具非负Ricci曲率流形上的无共轭点测地线

本文研究了具非负Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率流形上无共轭点测地线的几何性质，并由此证明了具非负Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率的无共轭点流形是Ｒｉｃｃｉ平坦的。     

球面上常中曲率的子流形

从Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率角度讨论了单位素中具有常平均中曲率的紧致子流形，以及具有常数量曲率的紧致子流形，得到了两个Ｐｉｎｃｈｉｎｇ定理。     

Ricci曲率平行的黎曼流形的刚性定理

该文研究Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率平行的黎曼流形，将文（６），（７）中Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ流形的一些刚性定理推广到Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率平行的黎曼流形上。     

E^n＋1中具常数量曲率的紧致超曲面

本文证明：Ｅ＾ｎ＋１中具常数量曲率和非负Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率的紧致超曲面为球面。     

具有小负曲率黎曼流形的球定理

得到了一个推广的Ｍａｙｅｒ定理，利用此定理证明了具有小负Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率黎曼流形的一个球定理。     

具非负Ricci曲率完备黎曼流形的体积增长

应用体积比较定理,Ｂｕｓｅｍａｎｎ函数,Ｇｒｏｍｏｖ－Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ极限等了具非负Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率的完备非紧黎曼流形的拓扑性质。     

具有半对称度量联络的广义 Ｓａｓａｋｉａｎ 空间形式中的子流形的 Ｃｈｅｎ-Ｒｉｃｃｉ 不等式

建立了具有半对称度量联络的广义 Ｓａｓａｋｉａｎ 空间形式中关于子流形的 Ｃｈｅｎ-Ｒｉｃｃｉ 不等式。 这些不等式刻画了子流形关于半对称度量联络的内在不变量(Ｒｉｃｃｉ 曲率)、ｋ-Ｒｉｃｃｉ 曲率与外在不变量(平均曲率平方‖Ｈ‖２ )之间的关系。     

Khler流形上的典型线丛

讨论了Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形上指标形式与共轭点的关系;证明了具非负Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率的无共轭点Ｋｓｈｌｅｒ流形上的典型线丛之曲率为零．     

仿射空间中具有平行Ricci曲率的卵形面

作者证明，（ｎ＋１）－维仿射空间中的卵形面，如果它关于Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ度的Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率张量场是平行的，则它一定是椭圆型仿射球。     

拟常曲率黎曼流形的紧致极小子流形

研究了拟常曲率黎曼流形中的紧致极小子流形问题，给出了Ｍ＾ｎ是全测地子流形的截面曲率不等式估计，推广了Ｓ．Ｔ．ａｕ研究的结果，并导出了有关数量曲率和Ｒｉｃｃ曲率的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has