催化极谱法测定水和人发中痕量钒

本文提出一个测定钒的新极谱催化波体系.通过实验确定测定钒的最佳底液组成为:1.0×10~(-5)M 3,5-cl_2-DMPAP-0.03M NaBrO_3-0.001M H_2SO_4(pH=2.50±0.10),线性范围为0.04～12ppb,对20多种常见离子的干扰进行了试验,将该体系应用于水和人发中痕量钒的测定,结果令人满意.该法具有灵敏度高、简便快速的特点.     

钴(Ⅲ)-2-羟基-1-萘醛肟-羟胺体系的极谱催化波

钴(Ⅱ)-2-羟基-1-萘醛肟(HNA)—羟胺体系的极谱波具有吸附和动力性质,此波可用于测定人发中的痕量钴。于Co(Ⅱ)-HNA-NH_2OH的氨性介质中观察到钴有一灵敏的极谱催化波,其波高与钴浓度在0.1～2.5ppb范围内呈线性关系,检测限为0.05ppb。本文考察了用该体系极谱催化波测定痕量钴的条件,应用此方法测定了人发试样中的钴,并对该体系极谱催化波的性质和机理作了初步讨论。     

矿石中微量锗的极谱测定

微量?的极谱测定,我们曾用NaCl;NH_4OH—NH_4Cl及EDTA分别作为底液进行了一系列实验工作,发现以NaCl为底液时,描绘出来的波形不好,不能适应微量?的测定要求,以0.1M NH_4OH—NH_4Cl为底液时波形比用NaCl的情况较好,但有如下缺憾。P.Valenta指出Ge~( 4)在0.1M NH_4OH—NN_4Cl底液中还原,显二个波。前波为Ge~( 4)还原成金属的波(E_(1/2)=-1.72伏),波高与浓度成比例,后波是氢接触波(E_(1/2)=-1.9伏)不与浓度成正比,     

镉-NaBr-TPAC极谱吸附波的研究及应用

在1,8M H2SO4-0.5M NaBr-2.9×10-4M TPAC支持电解质溶液中,镉(Ⅱ)-NaBr-TPAC产生一个尖锐灵敏的吸附还原波,其峰电位为-0.71V(vs.SCE)。镉浓度在 7.1×10-8—8.5×10-8M范围内与峰高呈线性关系,检测下限为7.1×10-8M。本文用2.5次微分电分析法对底液条件进行选择,对极谱波的性质进行了初步探讨,并用本方法测定了铝合金和电镀工业废水中微量镉的含量,结果较满意。     

盐酸-结晶紫底液中碲(Ⅳ)的极谱波性质之研究

本文研究了Te(Ⅳ)在盐酸-结晶紫底液中的极谱波特性,结果表明:当Te(Ⅳ)浓度小于80ppb时,为氢催化波;而当其浓度约高于80ppb时,其还原波还叠加了Te(0)与结晶紫在汞电极表面上生成的电活性配合物之吸附波.     

锰(Ⅲ)的催化波

锰(Ⅶ)的还原电势太正,在极谱上要用铂电极,而锰(Ⅱ)在氨一氯化铵底液中还原为金属(E(1/2)=-1.65伏,对饱和甘汞电极)灵敏度不到10~(-4)M.Mojzis、Riha、Issa和Nightingale先后在碱性三乙醇胺中得到锰(Ⅲ)络离子还原为锰(Ⅱ)的可逆极谱波(E(1/2)=-0.50伏),浓度可测至2·10~(-4)M,本文利用这可逆波在高碘酸盐存在下的催化波,提高测定锰的灵敏度达10~(-5)M.方法应用于纯物质中微量锰的测定,并讨论了催化波的机理.     

铜—双硫腙络合物极谱吸附波

本文用单扫描示波极谱法研究了铜一双硫腙络合物吸附波。在1.2×10~(-5)M双硫腙—0.5M NaOH—0.01M EDTA底液中,铜浓度在0.01—0.2ug/ml范围内与波高有线性关系,检出下限0.005ug/ml。大多数常见离子无干扰,Fe~(+3)的干扰可用0.01M酒石酸盐来消除。应用本体系测定人发及铝合金中微量铜,结果良好。     

用催化极谱波测定人参、茶叶中微量锗的含量

用催化极谱波测定了人参、茶叶中的锗含量,确定了测定的最佳条件,当底液成分为0.25％邻苯三酚,0.04mol/L钒(V1),4×10~(-4)mol/L EDTA二钠盐,0.04％抗坏血酸,pH2的硫酸溶液时,在-0.52V(VS.SCE)处得到了锗的催化波,锗浓度在15～100ppb范围内与峰电流呈线性关系。     

金属镍中痕量镉的萃取催化极谱测定

本文讨论了0.1NHCl——0.5MKI的溶液中加入2.5％的N—235二甲苯溶液萃取镉,使与干扰离子铁、镍、锡、汞等分离.然后用1.5NNaOH—0.025M酒石酸钾钠反萃取,萃取镉的总回收率大于95％。将反萃取后溶液在PH=3—6的0.04MNH_2OH.HCl—0.01M酒石酸钾钠—0.06MKI的底液中,用导数示波极谱测定.检出最低浓度为10ppb.工作曲线法定量,在20ppb—1ppm具有良好的线性关系.本法干扰少,适合于纯镍及金属镍产品中痕量、微量镉的分析.     

SeSo—KIO_4催化极谱测定微量硒

矿石中微量硒的极谱测定,一般采用溴化钠——硫酸——高氯酸底液;亚硫酸钠——碳酸钾底液和氢氧化铵——氯化铵底液。示波测定可测到1×10~(-6)～2×10~(-4)M 的硒。近来有资料介绍可在邻苯二胺底液中用镓盐催化硒和SeSO_3~(?)——KIO_4催化波测硒可提高灵敏度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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