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1.
费景汉(J.Fei)和拉尼斯(G.Ranis)模型以及托达罗(M.P.Todam)模型虽都较适用于我国的实情,但忽视了农民心理、城乡文化差异、迁移风险和制度因素等对农村劳动力转移的制约和影响,没有从农民的决策行为去考察农村劳动力的转移问题.根据有限理性“新经济人”假说和行为决策理论。用Taylorand Jonker(1978)的模仿者动态(Replicator Dynamics)模型从理论上能够较好地分析农民进城的决策选择.  相似文献   

2.
新农村建设背景下,向城市转移的农村劳动力呈现出新的特点.但由于存在农村劳动力技能低、农民进城务工具有较大盲目性、政府职能缺位等现象,又加之部分农民还受到传统思想观念的束缚,农村劳动力向城市转移的阻力很大.当前,政府要以新农村建设为契机,通过加强思想教育、加大对农村劳动力的教育和培训、健全劳动力市场职能、完善农村土地流转机制等措施推进农村劳动力向城市转移.  相似文献   

3.
加强农村劳动力素质能力培训,提高农民的就业水平,是实现农村劳动力转移的根本条件,也是实现农村现代化的基本路径之一。加快农村劳动力转移,必须加快完善农村劳动力转移就业培训机制使培训成为农民增加自身素质和能力的重要手段。要创新的开展农村劳动力转移培训工作的建立并创新农村劳动力转移就业培训机制,完善农村劳动力转移就业培训的政策,强化农村劳动力转移培训的管理和服务工作。  相似文献   

4.
西方国家基于"二元"结构的农村劳动力转移理论述评   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目前对于农村劳动力转移的理论研究很多,西方国家依据“二元经济结构”理论对农村劳动力转移的研究形成了刘易斯的二元经济模型、拉尼斯-费景汉模型、乔根森模型、托达罗劳动力转移模型等.分别对这几种理论模式进行了评析,并且对西方国家关于农村劳动力转移的理论模式论和实践经验进行了归纳总结,旨在为我国解决农村剩余劳动力转移问题提供切合我国实际的科学理论依据和实践经验,以便更好地促进我国农村劳动力的转移,推进我国城市化进程.  相似文献   

5.
围绕宿豫区加快农村劳动力转移,从领导重视、抓青年学生培训及在乡农民培训3个方面探索了农村劳动力转移培训工作,为我国农村劳动力转移培训工作提供了有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

6.
合理采用农村劳动力转移数量测算方法,测算了我国1991-2009年农村劳动力转移数量,对期间所呈现的阶段变化特征进行了分析.此外,还利用GM(1,1)模型对我国2010-2020年农村劳动力转移数量进行了预测,结果表明,在未来10年内,我国农村劳动力转移数量还将保持逐年增长,至2020年将达到26 707.26万人,较2009年增长55.57%.  相似文献   

7.
加快农村劳动力的转移,实现农民的充分就业,始终是事关农村经济社会发展的大问题,是农民走出贫困、走向小康和富裕的必由之路,同时也是困扰各级党委和政府的一大难题。改革开放以来,伴随着家庭联产承包责任制的推行、乡镇企业的发展壮大和众多小城镇的迅速崛起,大批农民进厂、进城,掀开了大面积转移农村劳动力的新篇章,在苏州农村,劳动力的充分就业已从希望逐步  相似文献   

8.
深化农村改革,完善农村经济体制,全面实现农村小康的难题之一在于建立健全农村劳动力的培训机制,成功转移农村富余劳动力。但目前的培训工作存在培训体制不顺、统筹协调不力、培训工作开展不平衡、培训条件和质量普遍较差等问题。对此认为,推进农村富余劳动力转移培训的关键在于:强化政府行为,加强教育服务富余农民工作的领导;有效整合资源,加强农村成人教育基地建设;搞好部门联合,促进农村富余劳动力有序转移;增加经费投入,确保农村成人教育工作有序健康发展。  相似文献   

9.
曾蕾 《科技信息》2009,(28):I0078-I0079,I0081
“三农问题”即农业、农村、农民,这三个问题是联系一体的,从而很容易提出以农业发展和农村繁荣来实现农民富裕。农村问题的实质在于人均资源不足。要解决农村问题就要把农村剩余的劳动力转移。这种转移包括内部转移和外部转移。解决好农村剩余的劳动力转移问题的关键在于提高农民的素质,培养社会主义新型农民。新型农民的培养离不开教育,农村职业教育是培养新型农民的有效形式。建设社会主义新农村的关键在于培养新型农民,以培养新型农民,提高农民素质来实现农村繁荣和农业发展。  相似文献   

10.
农村劳动力向非农产业和城市转移,是中国工业化和城市化的必然趋势,也是推动农业和农村经济发展、实现农民增收的一个重要途径。阐述了我国农村劳动力转移的基本现状,提出当前农村劳动力转移就业存在的问题,剖析产生这些问题的原因,并为今后实现农村劳动力的合理化转移提出建议。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

19.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

20.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

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