强迫的Oregonator振子混沌态分形表征

厚分形在非平衡态动力学体系中有重要作用，一般以分形指标β为表征。本文以强迫的Ｏｒｅｇｏｎａｔｏｒ振子为例，用简洁的方法计算了３个混沌态的分形指标βｔ和μ０，并用其作为分形表征，同时讨论了它们的分形性质。     

煤尘粒度分形特征的研究

以分形理论为工具,系统研究了煤尘的分形特征,提出了客观定量表征煤尘粒度特征的指标——粒度分形维数D。研究表明,煤尘的粒度是分形的,粒度分形维数D客观定量表征了煤尘粒度分布的结构特征。粒度分形维数D与平均粒径Dav之间是负相关的关系,并且各粒级的频率分布对粒度分形维数影响较大,样品中细微颗粒占的比例越高,粒度分形维数越大,颗粒系统相对越复杂。     

机加工表面形貌分形表征研究

分形几何为机加工表面形貌表征开辟了一条新的途径，尺度独立的分形参数可使其表面形貌的表征具有唯一性，易于识别，比传统的统计参数更为合理有效．本文介绍了机加工表面轮廓的分形表征及其分形参数计算方法的研究进展，指出了用分形理论研究机加工表面问题时应注意的着重点．     

多孔介质粘土颗粒群的粒径分布分形维

多孔介质粘土颗粒的粒径分布分形维数值能较好地反映粘土颗粒的尺度分布和空间填充性能，可用于表征土壤的保水、填充等性能．文中以华南地区部分粘土作为多孔介质研究对象，通过建立适于采用数字显微系统的多孔介质颗粒群粒径分布分形维数值的测定模型，提出了一种计算多孔介质颗粒群粒径分布分形维数的新方法．结果表明，采用该法测定的粘土颗粒群粒径分布分形维介于2．2708～2．9483之间，与采用其他方法测定的结果吻合，说明模型和方法具有较好的准确性和实用性，为土壤质地评价，颗粒填充、流变性能研究等提供了一种新的方法和评价指标．     

基于分形维数的心率变异分析

心率变异性（ＨＲＶ）分析是近年来发展起来的一种新的用于无创检测心脏植物神经功能的领域．目前已提出的各种心率变异指标在对心血管疾病的早期诊断、监护和预后评估中起了不可忽视的作用，特别是对心性猝死的预报和心肌梗死的预后判别等临床应用中有重要意义．理论分析和实验结果表明，心率信号具有近似分形的性质，是非线性的，因此，用分形维数表征心率变异性是符合逻辑的．文中作者在计算了多例心率信号的分形维数并考察了相应的功率谱的基础上，提出一种新的指标——分形维数对指标．此外，作者还提出了在低采样率心电数据中精确定位Ｒ峰的新算法，并且讨论了基于纽曼－皮尔逊准则的正常心动周期的判决方法     

基于多重分形模型的非高斯信号建模

在小波域中，研究了基于β分布、点集分布和β分布与点集分布的混合多重分形模型（β－MWM．pm-PWM和β－pmMWM）；运用相关性检测和多重分形奇异谱检验方法分析了这3种模型对实际的水声非高斯信号的逼近性能。探讨了非高斯信号的多重分形分布特性，将研究结果应用于水声噪声的分析中，发现其多重分形分 布与环境有密切的关系；应用于水声噪声的识别研究中，取得了较好的实验结果。     

基于多重分形谱的碳纤维复合材料表面评定方法

碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）表面的多重分形谱能表征其表面形貌特征.用TalyScan 150表面测量仪测量了CFRP的表面形貌,使用小波变换算法计算了其多重分形谱.结果表明,CFRP 3D表面的形貌与其多重分形谱密切相关,Lipschitz指数的范围可以表征表面的粗糙度,多重分形谱的数值可以表征表面的波峰和波谷的分布.同传统表面粗糙度分形维数表征方法相比,多重分形谱能表征加工表面形貌的局部特征.     

Cu 基低碳醇合成催化剂表面分形维数与催化性能

用分形几何描述催化剂的表面形貌，用盒子维模型测定了不同制备方法和载体所制备的催化剂表面分形维数，分形维数Ｄ被看作是催化剂形貌的表征参数。结果表明：催化剂表面形态具有自相似性，催化剂表面分形维数介于２．５７至２．６７之间，尖晶石载体对催化剂表面分形维数影响最大，制备方法也影响催化剂表面分形维数，相同组成的催化剂表面分形维数增大，催化剂的ＣＯ转化率提高。     

砂体非线性分布的定量研究方法

介绍了分形几何学和分形地质统计学,并以大庆榆树林油田的砂体精细定量描述为例,利用分形地质统计学方法,对大庆榆树林油田砂体的分形分布进行了定量表征,为油田开发中的砂体非线性分布的数学定量表征提供了一种比较实用和可行的方法.     

潘集矿区松散沉积物颗粒的分形特征

根据分形理论,对潘集矿区底含沉积物的68个样品进行了颗粒分形计算。结果表明,所有样品皆具有良好的分形特征,分维值(D)在2.52~2.80之间,平均值为2.69;分维值与表征沉积物水理性质的指标黏土质量分数、不均匀系数以及渗透系数有较密切的关系,可以作为沉积物粒度分析的参数之一。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that