不同改性材料改良膨胀土无侧限抗压强度的比较试验研究

无侧限抗压强度是反映土体物理力学特性的重要参数指标之一,结合湖北荆门地区某公路路段的膨胀土,进行了水泥、石灰、粉煤灰改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度试验,研究表明:水泥、石灰、粉煤灰均可以显著提高膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度;但是这些以化学改良为主的材料,在没有经过养护时,改性土的强度增加不明显;养护7d后,改性土的强度会显著增大;粉煤灰改良膨胀土无侧限抗压强度与其掺量之间有良好的对数关系,水泥、石灰改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度与其掺量之间均有良好的多项式关系,综合考虑各方面因素,确定石灰是最优方案,且在石灰掺量为7%时,改良效果最佳.     

石灰改性汉中膨胀土试验研究

试验以石灰作为外掺料,对汉中中、强两种膨胀土进行了以界限含水量、自由膨胀率和强度等为指标的改性对比试验.试验表明:在不同掺灰剂量、不同龄期作用下,石灰对强膨胀土界限含水量的改性效果相对明显,其改性效果存在一个限值.掺灰量在6%左右时,两种膨胀土改良效果较好.在严格按照施工规范和控制技术标准进行现场掺料时,可适当缩短闷料时间.     

石灰改良膨胀土的工程特性试验研究

通过石灰改良膨胀土在不同石灰掺量和养护龄期的一系列室内试验,获得其物理性能、力学性能、水稳定性等各项指标的变化规律,结合石灰改良膨胀土的作用机理,对其工程特性进行了相关分析。研究结果表明:石灰可以显著改善膨胀土的物理、力学、水稳性等性能;随着石灰掺量的增加,石灰改良膨胀土的黏聚力和内摩擦角均呈现出不同程度的递增趋势,其水稳性也显著提高;随着养护龄期的增加,黏聚力呈现明显递增趋势,内摩擦角并没有发生明显变化;建议合理的石灰掺量为4%,养护龄期为7 d。     

引江济淮工程弱膨胀土水泥改性效果研究

膨胀土具有吸水膨胀、失水收缩的特性,往往给工程带来巨大的危害,因此必须对膨胀土加以改性,水泥可以有效地对膨胀土进行改性,降低其膨胀性并提高土体强度.选取引江济淮工程弱膨胀土,掺加水泥后进行自由膨胀率、膨胀力、50 kPa有荷膨胀率、直接剪切试验、SEM试验等室内试验,分析了不同水泥掺量和养护龄期对水泥改性土物理力学性质的影响.试验结果表明:1)随着水泥掺量和养护龄期的增加,水泥改性土的自由膨胀率、膨胀力、50 kPa有荷膨胀率均降低,抗剪强度增大.2)掺加水泥后,膨胀土的内部微观结构被逐渐摧毁,水泥水解水化产生凝胶性物质将分散的黏土颗粒黏结起来,形成较大的团粒.3)基于本研究试验结果,同时综合考虑实际工程,建议引江济淮工程弱膨胀土水泥改性剂量为4%.     

膨胀土CMA改性与石灰改性对比试验

针对典型中膨胀土、CMA改性土和石灰改性土,进行了基本物理特性、击实特性、胀缩特性、强度特性的对比试验研究．试验结果表明,CMA改性土的工程特性与石灰改性土具有相似的规律性：改性后自由膨胀率、液限、塑性指数和胶粒含量显著降低;胀缩性指标较改性前有大幅度下降;CBR值可达50％以上,浸水膨胀量小于1％,改性后其水稳定性较好．比较而言,石灰改性土的改性效果要优于CMA改性土,但两种改性土的胀缩指标和强度指标均可以满足规范要求．CMA改性剂作为一种膨胀土治理的新型环保性材料,具有一定的工程应用价值．     

石灰-粉煤灰改良汉中膨胀土试验研究

通过对膨胀土掺和石灰一煤粉灰进行改性试验,研究了汉中膨胀土改性前后胀缩性、强度等性能的变化,得到了膨胀土掺和石灰一粉煤灰进行改良的最佳掺量为质量分数石灰8％,粉煤灰16％,将为汉中膨胀土治理提供参考。     

石灰改良膨胀土膨胀性和水稳定性室内试验研究

针对安徽张庄矿尾矿坝填料膨胀土进行含水率、自由膨胀率δe f、膨胀力Pe和50 kPa压力下的有荷膨胀率δeP50试验,确定膨胀土的膨胀潜势及分布范围,采用掺石灰的方法对土体进行改良并进行击实试验,根据最大干密度和压实度96%制样,研究不同石灰掺量改良土自由膨胀率随养护时间的关系,进行干湿循环试验研究改良土的胀缩变形规律、渗透特性及抗剪强度特性.试验研究结果表明:随着石灰掺量的增加,膨胀土击实后最优含水率逐渐升高、最大干密度逐渐减小;改良土自由膨胀率随着养护时间的增加逐渐减小并于30 d之后趋于稳定;经历6次干湿循环后试样的胀缩变形存在着不可逆性,但掺灰量大于2%的改良土绝对膨胀率小于4%,试样表面无明显裂隙,抗剪强度提高明显,可认为试样膨胀性得到了良好的控制;对于相同石灰掺量的改良土,二次掺灰的改良效果要优于一次掺灰.     

水玻璃改良膨胀土的室内试验研究

为研究水玻璃改良膨胀土不利工程特性的实际效果,本文以芜申线航道整治工程中南京高淳地区的膨胀土滑坡治理为研究背景,通过室内试验对改性土的界限含水率、击实特性、膨胀特性、裂隙开展特性、力学强度展开了研究。研究结果表明：随着水玻璃掺量的增加,改性土的塑限逐步提高,液限逐步降低,可塑性降低,土中粘粒含量、亲水性矿物减少;改性土的最大干密度逐渐降低,最优含水率逐渐增加,击实曲线渐趋平缓;改性土的膨胀特性得到明显抑制;改性土强度随水玻璃掺量的增加有明显提高。可见掺入一定量水玻璃改良膨胀土在工程中是可行的。     

石灰改良膨胀土路基施工控制参数

为了解决石灰改良膨胀土最优施工含水率现行确定方法存在不足的问题,以某边坡膨胀土为研究对象,在对现行石灰改良膨胀土施工控制参数常用方法分析的基础上,进行了石灰改良膨胀土的强度和膨胀性能的相关试验。研究结果表明:石灰改良膨胀土的最优施工含水率在wop+(2%~4%)之间,石灰改良膨胀土的强度在7d内增长最快,以后逐渐趋于稳定,合理地掺加石灰对石灰改良膨胀土的强度增长影响较大;随着石灰掺量的增加塑性指数减小,自由膨胀率先减小后增大,掺石灰对膨胀土膨胀性质的改善作用非常迅速,在最初的24h内就已基本完成,继续增加龄期对其影响不大。结合强度及膨胀性试验的结果,提出了以膨胀性指标作为主要控制指标,强度指标作为验证指标的路基施工参数确定方法。     

工业碱渣改良云南典型膨胀土的膨胀特性试验

通过室内试验,对工业碱渣改良云南蒙自地区典型膨胀土进行研究,探讨不同掺量的水泥、工业碱渣、水泥+工业碱渣混合料条件下,膨胀土的膨胀特性.试验结果表明:水泥、工业碱渣、水泥+工业碱渣混合料均可降低素膨胀土的自由膨胀率,工业碱渣改性土最小膨胀率为水泥的0.77倍;当工业碱渣、水泥及水泥+工业碱渣混合料的改性膨胀土中的工业碱渣和水泥掺量分别超过30%和6%后,胀缩位移曲线基本重合;工业碱渣和水泥的最佳掺量分别为30%和6%,此时,工业碱渣改性土的最小膨胀力仅为水泥改性土的0.33倍,为素膨胀土的0.05倍;使膨胀土黏聚力和内摩擦角最优的工业碱渣掺量为30%～40%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that