L—Fuzzy集上（DG）Fuzzy积分特性

利用Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ集上Ｆｕｚｚｙσ－代数和Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度的概念,将（ＤＧ）Ｆｕｚｚｙ积分推广到Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ集上。给出了这类对偶广义模糊积分和等价形式,讨论了积分特性。特别是得到了这类对偶广义模糊积分的转化定理。     

L—Fuzzy子环的L—Fuzzy理想

给出了Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ子环的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想的定义及刻划,并证明了双诱导映射下,Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ子环的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想仍是Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ子环的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想。     

L—Fuzzy等价关系的刻画

借助Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ集的四种截集，给出了Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ关系及Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ等价关系的刻画并给出了Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ关系合成的几种表现形式。     

边坡稳定性的 Fuzzy 综合评判法

根据Ｆｕｚｚｙ数学原理，采用Ｆｕｚｚｙ综合评判方法对岩土边坡稳定性进行评判．考虑到影响边坡稳定性作用因素较多，采用二级综合评判模型；同时选用不同的权数分配，使评判结果更精确合理     

λ—水平Fuzzy测度和λ—水平Fuzzy积分

本文在Ｆσ软代数上引进λ－水平Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度的概念，讨论了Ｆσ软代数上的λ－水平Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度与σ代数上的半测度关系，提出了λ－水平Ｆｕｚｚｙ积分的概念，并给出了这种Ｆｕｚｚｙ积分的一些性质。     

L－Fuzzy模的运算

定义了Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ模的商运算和Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想与Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ模的积运算．给出了由Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ集生成的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ模的概念和结构．并讨论了这些运算和概念的性质．     

λ－水平Fuzzy测度和λ－水平Fuzzy积分

本文在Ｆσ软代数上引进λ－水平Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度的概念，讨论了Ｆσ软代数上的λ－水平Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度与σ代数上的半测度的关系。提出了λ－水平Ｆｕｚｚｙ积分的概念，并给出了这种Ｆｕｚｚｙ积分的一些性质。     

L—Fuzzy拓扑群的直积

证明了任意一族Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群的直积仍是Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群。研究了Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群的直积的层次结构，揭示了它与分明拓扑群的直积之间的联系。     

半群上的L－Fuzzy同余关系

先引入半群Ｓ上的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余关系的概念，进而讨论Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余关系的几个基本性质，然后证明半群Ｓ上的所有Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余关系作成一个格，同时证明群Ｇ上所有Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余关系作成一个模格．     

一种机械产品（齿轮刀具）的综合评判模型

以Ｆｕｚｚｙ数学为工具，提出一种机械产品（齿轮刀具）的多对象、多层次二阶 Ｆｕｚｚｙ综合评判摸型，作为解决此类问题的一种尝试。并对Ｆｕｚｚｙ矩阵的复合运算 提出了初步的改进意见。作为本模型的应用实例，对国内外三家有代表性的高速钢齿 轮滚刀进行了产品水平评价和分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that