室内环境下衍射信号对太赫兹通信信道影响研究

太赫兹通信具备高带宽和高衰减特性,特别适合在室内无线通信系统中应用。在太赫兹通信信道下,会产生反射、衍射等现象,目前已有毫米波下的衍射模拟研究,但缺乏在太赫兹波下衍射特性的研究。应用一致性绕射理论、大气吸收衰减理论,对350 GHz频率下典型的楔形几何结构衍射进行了研究,结合射线跟踪法对比了材料、粗糙程度、入射角度对衍射功率的影响。应用双边缘绕射法,模拟了人在房间内行走时,衍射对太赫兹波室内信道特性的影响。     

基于传输距离估计的无线传感网节点定位方法

为降低无线传感网络节点定位对硬件的要求,提出一种新的基于链路质量指标或接收信号强度获取节点相对位置的实用型高适应性定位算法。在分析大量实测数据的基础上,利用两次分段拟合获取节点间距离与RSSI及信号发射节点电压之间的对应关系。通过基于CC2430芯片的ZigBee网络节点硬件平台,比较了室内环境下两类无线信号衰减特性拟合方式对距离换算精度的影响。结果表明,该方法能较好地估计两节点之间的距离,进而实现未知节点的定位。     

基于时间差的无线传感器网络节点定位方法

在分析RSSI、ToA、TDoA和AoA测距方法优缺点的基础上,给出一种基于时间差的节点定位方法.该方法无需锚节点与锚节点之间,以及锚节点与目标节点之间的时间同步,根据三个锚节点的定位信号到达目标节点的时间差,即可完成对目标节点的定位.以三个锚节点呈等边直角三角形布置为例,对定位误差进行计算并得出了提高目标节点时钟精度和增加锚节点之间的距离可减小定位误差的结论.最后,利用无线传感器网络测试床进行算法有效性验证,结果表明了所提定位算法的有效性.     

无码率码在无线传感器网络中的应用研究

传统固定码率通信方案在大规模网络中存在时延和多反馈情况,影响无线传感器网络(wireless sensor network, WSN)的传输性能。无码率码能够根据信道状态实时改变传输码率,很好地解决这一问题。本文以多源多中继网络模型为基础,设计了基于累积无码率(accumulate rateless, AR)码的分布式协同传输机制,并对传输的广播、转发、译码等阶段进行了阐述和分析。结合使用外信息转移(extrinsic information transfer, EXIT)图和凸优化工具对方案中的AR码度分布进行了联合优化求解。仿真结果和对比分析表明,所提分布式AR码度优化方案,在错误平层上明显优于分布式卢比转换码方案,在译码性能上较现有Raptor方案和AR码单独度分布优化方案分别减小3.7%和1.3%的码率倒数。     

New mixed broadcast scheduling approach using neural networks and graph coloring in wireless sensor network

Due to the mutual interference and sharing of wireless links in TDMA wireless sensor networks, conflicts will occur when data messages are transmitting between nodes. The broadcast scheduling problem (BSP) is aimed to schedule each node in different slot of fixed length frame at least once, and the objective of BSP is to seek for the optimal feasible solution, which has the shortest length of frame slots, as well as the maximum node transmission. A two-stage mixed algorithm based on a fuzzy Hopfield neural network is proposed to solve this BSP in wireless sensor network. In the first stage, a modified sequential vertex coloring algorithm is adopted to obtain a minimal TDMA frame length. In the second stage, the fuzzy Hopfield network is utilized to maximize the channel utilization ratio. Experimental results, obtained from the running on three benchmark graphs, show that the algorithm can achieve better performance with shorter frame length and higher channel utilizing ratio than other exiting BSP solutions.     

侦察装备体系无线带宽需求生成方法

基于能力的武器装备体系需求论证思路已逐渐被接受,但缺少定量的方法支撑该思路用于具体的需求生成过程。针对如何获取侦察装备体系的无线带宽需求,研究了基于通信能力的带宽需求生成方法。通过综合运用网络建模、排队论和仿真分析手段,提出无线带宽需求生成框架,分析带宽和能力需求的定量关系,构建侦察装备体系网络模型和带宽仿真分析模型,求得满足通信能力的体系带宽值;通过调整拓扑连接生成体系带宽需求的更优解,为侦察装备体系的需求开发提供了支撑。     

无线传感器网络单汇聚节点选址策略

无线传感器网络中,所有节点收集到的数据都通过多跳的方式转发到汇聚节点,因此汇聚节点的选址策略对网络寿命有很大的影响。首先在节点随机分布的无线传感器网络中简单分析了汇聚节点的面向能量选址策略,然后进一步探讨了面向寿命的选址策略,最后结合基于路由代价的蚁群路由算法在无线传感器网络中对两种选址策略进行仿真,仿真结果显示面向寿命选址策略的网络总能耗稍大于面向能量的选址策略,但前者能在较低网络能耗的基础上有效地延长网络寿命。     

多状态网络系统d-最小割集的边合并算法

为更有效的获取多状态网络系统d-最小割集（d-mincuts,d-MCs）,提出一种边合并算法。算法用容量未取最大容量的边及对应取值组成的集合对表示网络状态,基于网络分割的思想,不以最小割集为基础,通过边合并、状态继承求取可行解,通过集合对的比较得到d-MCs。同时提出一个引理,更高效的求取容量下界,缩小状态空间。算法复杂度对比分析证明算法有效,且通过定义带权值的广义联络矩阵实现算法,便于编程计算。最后,通过实例分析验证了算法的有效性。     

无线传感器网络中基于粒子群优化的目标识别方法

针对无线传感器网络在地面目标声振信号识别方面的应用需求,在分析现有算法缺点的基础上,提出了基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization, PSO)方法的目标识别算法。利用粒子群算法优化基于模糊逻辑规则的分类器(fuzzy logic rule based classifier, FLRBC),分析了算法中各个参数的设置对算法性能的影响。基于实地采集到的信号的仿真实验表明,该方法在一定程度上提高了目标识别的正确率和稳定性,平衡了分类性能,改善了收敛性质。     

Series queuing network scheduling approach to co-scheduling model of three Gorges-Gezhou dam

<正> This paper provides a mathematical model for Three Gorges-Gezhou dam co-schedulingproblem,based on full analysis of Three Gorges-Gezhou dam's actual needs,to maximize the totalthroughput of Three Gorges-Gezhou dam and the utilization ratio of shiplock area and minimize thetotal navigation shiplock waiting time under multiple constraints.This paper proposes a series queuingnetwork(SQN)scheduling algorithm to divide the total ships that intend to pass through the shiplocksinto four queues and calculate dynamically the weight of priority for each ship.The SQN schedulingalgorithm schedules ships according to their priority weights which is determined by the characteristicsof each ship,such as length,width,affiliation,waiting time,and so on.In the process,the operationconditions of Gezhou dam related to the navigable shiplocks and the task balancing among differentshiplocks also should be considered.The SQN algorithm schedules ships circularly and optimizes theresults step by step.Real operation data from our project shows that our SQN scheduling algorithmoutperforms the traditional manual scheduling in which the less computational time is taken,the areautilization ratio of the five shiplocks is increased,the waiting time of high-prioritized ships is shorten,and a better balanced and alternating run-mode is provided for the three shiplocks in the Gezhou dam.     

网络信息体系双层异质相依网络模型鲁棒性

网络信息体系(networked information system of system, NISoS)是构建新体制下联合作战武器装备体系的基础支撑。针对NISoS结构模型单一和鲁棒性评估指标粗糙等问题, 首先基于复杂相依网络理论分析了体系结构特征和级联衰退过程, 构建了体系双层异质相依网络模型(two-layer heterogeneous interdependent network model, THINM); 其次借鉴现代循环作战理论提出基于信息驱动链网融合(C-SDI link number and network scale, C-SDILNNS)指标的网络信息体系鲁棒性评估方法; 最后对比分析了不同失效策略和评估指标下的网络信息体系鲁棒性能。仿真结果表明, THINM能够较好反映网络信息体系结构特征, 通过C-SDILNNS指标可以精细刻画多种攻击方式和攻击强度下的体系鲁棒性。     

Computational analysis of （MAP1, MAP2）/（PH1, PH2）/N queues with finite buffer in wireless cellular networks

This paper studies a queueing model with the finite buffer of capacity K in wireless cellular networks,which has two types of arriving calls-handoff and originating calls,both of which follow the Markov arriving process with different rates.The channel holding times of the two types of calls follow different phase-type distributions.Firstly,the joint distribution of two queue lengths is derived,and then the dropping and blocking probabilities,the mean queue length and the mean waiting time from the joint distribution are gotten.Finally,numerical examples show the impact of different call arrival rates on the performance measures.     

基于内插结合MMSE均衡消除OFDM系统相位噪声的算法

针对正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统对相位噪声的敏感特性,提出一种基于内插结合最小均方误差(minimum mean square error, MMSE)均衡消除OFDM系统相位噪声的算法,通过在发射端的IFFT之前,对符号进行零子载波的内插,可有效地降低OFDM系统相位噪声造成的子载波间干扰（inter carrier interference, ICI）,提高信干比。通过MMSE均衡方式,可消除OFDM系统相位噪声造成的公共相位误差（common phase error, CPE）。仿真结果表明,本算法可以消除CPE引起的整个信号星座的旋转,同时大大降低ICI引起的信号星座点的云状发散,OFDM系统的相位噪声在高斯信道和多径信道下都能够得到有效抑制,且复杂度低、实现简单,具备良好的实用价值。