新型磷酸酯改性剂改性纳米碳酸钙及其在聚氯乙烯中的应用

研究了温度，溶液pH值，新型磷酸酯改性剂（ADDP）溶液浓度等因素对ADDP改性纳米CaCO3的影响，比较了改性纳米CaCO3和未改性纳米CaCO3的粒径分布，邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（DOP）中粘度及吸油量，并把改性纳米CaCO3应用于聚氯乙烯（PVC）中，测定了PVC／CaCO3软塑料的力学性能和加工性能。     

纳米TiO2增强聚氨酯弹性体的制备及力学性能

以聚四氢呋喃醚二醇,甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯,3-二氯-4,4-二苯基甲烷二胺为原料,采用预聚法合成聚氨酯弹性体,并选用纳米TiO2对聚氨酯弹性体进一步增强,通过对纳米TiO2的表面改性及超声波分散处理来促进纳米粒子在基体中更好地分散,研究预聚体合成温度、-NCO的质量分数W_NCO、纳米TiO2含量及超声波分散对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,纳米TiO2对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能有一定的提高,通过SEM观察纳米TiO2在弹性体中发生团聚或附聚现象.     

纳米CaCO3粉体在聚合物HDPE中分散性和力学性能的研究

为了改善聚合物HDPE的强韧性，利用扫描电子显微镜、微机控制电子万能试验机和液晶式摆锤冲击试验机等研究了表面处理剂、增容剂对HDPE／CaCO3共混材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，用表面处理剂硬脂酸处理的纳米级CaCO3粉体对HDPE相界面粘接作用有一定的改善，纳米CaCO3粉体在基体HDPE中的均匀分散性得到改善；加入增容剂（HDPE—g—MAN）后使得HDPE／纳米CaCO3共混材料力学性能进一步提高，为HDPE／纳米CaCO3复合材料的设计和生产运用提供重要的理论依据。     

聚（ε-己内酯）／纳米CaCO3复合材料结构与性能的研究

用熔融共混法制备了聚己内酯(PCL)／纳米CaCO3复合材料，考察了纳米CaCO3对PCL结晶性能和CaCO3含量对PCL／CaCO3复合材料力学及形状记忆性能的影响。DSC结果显示纳米CaCO3对PCL的成核结晶有一定的促进作用，辐照交联使PCL的结晶熔融温度和开始结晶温度提高5℃以上；DMA结果显示复合材料的模量随纳米CaCO3含量增加而增大，但高于40％后基本无变化。纳米CaCO3含量在5％～15％范围内能明显提高PCL的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和杨氏模量；辐照交联也起到增强各组分复合材料力学性能的作用，其变化的规律与交联前一致。复合材料经辐照交联后具有形状记忆特性，随着纳米CaCO3含量的增加，形变后的材料在熔融温度下开始回复所需时间缩短，回复速率加快，所有组成的样品在所测试的实验条件下最终回复率达97％以上。扫描电子显微镜观察表明纳米CaCO3粒子在PCL基质中无明显团聚现象。     

短纤维增强聚氨酯弹性体的研究

以聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMEG)、二异氰酸酯(MDI)、扩链剂(BDO)为原料,利用一步法制备了聚氨酯弹性体。对短玻璃纤维表面进行了偶联剂处理,将处理过的玻璃纤维添加到聚氨酯中,并改变玻璃纤维的添加量,研究了添加量对玻璃纤维增强聚氨酯复合材料基本力学性能的影响。     

纳米CaCO3／ABS复合材料的制备

通过偶联剂处理和超声波振荡的方法使纳米CaCO3粒子在ABS基体中均匀分散,制备出纳米CaCO3／ABS复合材料。利用冲击、拉伸、弯曲测试,熔融指数测定对复合材料的力学性能、加工流动性能进行研究。实验测试结果表明,纳米CaCO3粒子起到了增强、增韧ABS的作用,同时提高了ABS的熔融指数。     

钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米CaCO3/PVC的结构和性能

研究了钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中的分散性,添加了改性纳米碳酸钙的PVC复合材料的力学性能。研究表明：改性后纳米CaCO3的表面性质由疏油变为亲油;改性后的纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中均匀分散,并且与PVC基体之间的结合良好。复合材料的力学性能测试表明：冲击强度得到很大的提高,当m(CaCO3)：m(PVC)=20：100时,材料的冲击强度为纯PVC的5倍多,而拉伸强度仅减小39／6。     

PP/CaCO3复合体系力学性能研究

改变CaCO3含量、CaCO3种类、偶联剂用量、CaCO3与滑石粉的配比等，对PP／CaCO3复合材料力学性能进行了研究与分析。结果表明：CaCO3用量、种类及滑石粉和偶联剂用量均对体系力学性能有影响。     

热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的微相分离

研究热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的微相分离对提高其性能具有重要意义。聚氨酯弹性体的微相分离程度直接影响着弹性体的热性能及机械性能等 ,Krause理论对—(A-B)— n 型聚合物较为适用。文章综述了热塑性聚氨酯弹性体微相分离的理论、影响因素以及与主要性能的关系 ,介绍了微相分离研究的最新进展。     

HTPB/TDI/MCDEA型聚氨酯弹性体的研制

以端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为主要原料合成预聚体,以4,4’-亚甲基双(3-氯-2,6-二乙基苯胺)为扩链剂,通过浇铸成型制备聚氨酯弹性体。实验采用电子万能试验机和邵氏A硬度计对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能进行了测试,结果表明:当预聚体NCO含量为4.13%、NH2/NCO摩尔比为0.90时,聚氨酯弹性体的综合力学性能最佳;后硫化时间、环境湿度对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能均有一定影响,使用新型扩链剂4,4’-亚甲基双(3-氯-2,6-二乙基苯胺)制得的聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能普遍好于扩链剂MOCA。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.