分子电距矢量对酚类物质色谱保留值的分析

用MEDV描述子对102个酚的分子结构进行表征,对MEDV矢量和其气相色谱保留指数之间建立了分子结构-色谱保留值定量关系(QSRR).多元线性回归十参数模型的复相关系数达到了0.943 6,逐步回归九参数模型复相关系数为0.943 6,交互检验的R CV值为0.844 8,表明模型对样本具有一定的稳定性和预测能力.     

分子电距矢量对醇类气相色谱保留指数的预测

用MEDV描述子对55个醇的分子结构进行表征,对MEDV矢量和其气相色谱保留指数之间建立了定量结构-色谱保留值关系.借助多元线性回归、逐步回归和交互检验建立了分子电距矢量和55个化合物的气相色谱保留值之间的定量结构-色谱保留值相关模型(QSRR),线性回归十参数模型的复相关系数达到了0.995 0,逐步回归七参数模型复相关系数为0.989 6,交互检验的RCV值为0.970 0,表明模型对样本具有一定的稳定性和预测能力.     

枣香味成分的结构表征及其色谱保留值的预测

采用分子电性距离矢量对枣中分离出的63种化合物进行了结构表征.通过多元线性回归建立了6个变量的定量结构-色谱保留相关关系模型,相关系数R=0.982,并用逐步回归筛选得3个变量建模,相关系数R=0.980,继而用留一法交互检验,复相关系数RCV=0.977.结果表明,MEDV能较好地表征非同类化合物的分子结构信息,所建模型具有较好的稳定性和预测能力.     

二恶英异构体的定量结构色谱保留相关研究

以基团为基准，提出了表征环境有毒物二恶英分子结构的分子距边矢量．借助多元线性回归方法，分别建立了二恶英在不同极性色谱柱上的色谱保留指数或相对保留时间与其结构表征参数间的定量结构色谱保留关系（QS—RR）模型，模型的线性相关系数均在0．99以上．留一法交互校验表明：所建的QSRR模型有较强的预测能力．     

多氯代二苯并呋喃的lgKOW与结构信息连接性指数的相关性研究

在Randic分子连接性拓扑指数mX基础上,根据分子中成键原子i的结构特征和所处的化学环境,提出了新的计算顶点原子价点价δTi方法,以δTi为基础构建了一个新的能表征含有杂原子分子结构信息的价连接性指数mTt.用2T与50个多氯代二苯并呋喃分子和二苯并呋喃的lgKOW关联,拟合的回归方程的相关系数为0.9918,且新模型物理意义明确,计算简便,对不同类型有机物的理化活性具有较好的估算和预测能力,计算值与实验值之间能很好地吻合.     

用AM1法预测多氯代二苯并-对-二恶英类化合物的正辛醇/水分配系数

采用Chemoffice8.0中的MOPAC-AM1算法对75个多氯代二苯并一对-二恶英(PCDDs)化合物的6种量子化学结构参数进行计算,并将计算得到的分子结构参数作为描述符引入QSAR研究,运用多元逐步回归法建立了PCDDs的正辛醇/水分配系数的定量结构-性质关系模型(R2为0.966),并用t-检验对各变量进行了检验.检验结果表明,本模型的预测能力优于单苯环氯取代指数法和拓扑量子方法得出的模型.     

环境毒物分子结构参数化表达与色谱保留定量性相关

在烷烃分子距边矢量的基础上,提出一种以各种非氢原子为基准的分子距离边数矢量（VMDE;μ矢量）,表征一环境有毒物二恶英的分子结构并借助多元线性回归方法分别建立了二恶英在非极性与极性色谱柱上的色谱保留指数或相对保留时间与其结构表征参数μ矢量间的定量结构保留关系（QSRR）模型,在非极性与极性色谱柱（DB－5,SP－2100,SE－54,OV－1701）上色谱相对保留时间的QSRR模型的线性相关系数均在0．93以上,高达0．9985。为检验模型的稳定性和预测能力,还进行了留一法交互检验（cross validation with leave-one-out of procedure),结果优良。     

环境毒物分子结构参数化表达与色谱保留定量性相关研究

在烷烃分子距边矢量的基础上 ,提出一种以各种非氢原子为基准的分子距离边数矢量(VMDE ;μ矢量 ) ,表征了环境有毒物二的分子结构并借助多元线性回归方法分别建立了二在非极性与极性色谱柱上的色谱保留指数或相对保留时间与其结构表征参数 μ矢量间的定量结构保留关系(QSRR)模型 .在非极性与极性色谱柱 (DB - 5 ,SP - 2 10 0 ,SE - 5 4 ,OV - 170 1)上色谱相对保留时间的QSRR模型的线性相关系数均在 0 .93以上 ,高达 0 9985。为检验模型的稳定性和预测能力 ,还进行了留一法交互校验 (crossvalidationwithleave -one -outofprocedure) ,结果优良。     

基于野韭菜挥发性成分的色谱保留指数神经网络预测

为研究野韭菜挥发性成分的性质,预测其色谱保留指数,运用 ＭＡＴＬＡＢ相关自编程序计算得到了野韭菜挥发性成分的分子形状指数和电性拓扑态指数,将这两类参数作为分子结构描述参数,借助多元逐步回归法优化筛选了其中结构参数^２Ｋ、^３Ｋ、^４Ｋ、Ｉ２和 Ｉ６,建立了野韭菜挥发性成分色谱保留指数的 ＱＳＲＲ模型,相关系数为 ０９６３,通过对模型的稳定性和预测能力进行检验,检验的相关系数 ｒ基本也稳定在 ０９６３左右。用这 ５个筛选出的结构参数作为人工神经网络的输入层参数,采用 ５ ２ １的网络神经结构,利用 ＢＰ算法建构神经网络模型,总相关系数达到 ０９９６的优级相关,利用此模型计算得到的预测值与实验值吻合度较为理想,相对平均误差仅为 １６７％,结果显示 ＢＰ神经网络所得结果优于多元线性回归方法。     

PCDDs气相色谱相对保留因子的QSRR研究

定义并计算了多氯代二苯并-对-二噁[口英]（PCDDs）原子的点价值δ1和定位基Ji,利用AM1算法和分子图形学技术获得了新的连接性指数^mL和定位基指数D,基于多元回归技术发展了对二噁[口英]气相色谱相对保留因子作出精确估算的定量结构-保留相关关系,得到了二元回归方程,其估算的平均误差为0．14．利用方程对另外30个二噁[口英]分子的气相色谱保留因子进行了预测,本指数能较好地反映化合物的结构特征．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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