含喹啉酮基团稀土配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

制得了喹啉酮羧酸衍生物(C16H15N3O6)的稀土配合物,通过红外、质谱、热重以及电化学分析表征了它们的结构,确定了配合物的化学组成为[Ln(C16H15N3O6)X]·n H2O(Ln=Ce、Te)。之后对他们的荧光性能进行研究发现:金属铈离子形成的配合物荧光强度为配体的3.0倍,同时相比于配体,配合物的最大荧光发射波长红移33.5 nm。金属铽离子形成的配合物相比于配体最大荧光发射波长红移46 nm。且两种配合物峰形明显优于单独的存在的金属离子与配体。结果表明制得的稀土有机配合物有良好的荧光性能,在光电及离子检测领域有潜在的应用价值,对生物检测和荧光成像技术的发展具有重要意义。     

稀土铕聚氨酯发光材料的合成及性能

以对羟基苯甲酸和丙烯酰胺为配体,合成了铕-对羟基苯甲酸-丙烯酰胺三元稀土配合物,利用该三元稀土配合物中游离的羟基作为活性基团,以二丁基二月桂酸锡（T-12）为催化剂,与具有活性基团异氰酸根的甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（TDI）反应制备新的键合型稀土高分子聚氨酯发光材料。通过红外、热分析和荧光光谱分析表征了发光材料的结构、热稳定性和发光性能,结果表明,TDI中异氰酸根的特征2270cm^-1吸收峰消失,含羟基的铕配合物与异氰酸酯单体反应完全;在214nm波长激发下,配合物及发光材料在619nm和592nm处均能发出较强的特征荧光,预计在新型发光涂料方面有着广阔的应用前景。     

羟基苯甲酸四元稀土Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和表征及荧光性能

合成了Eu^3＋与对羟基苯甲酸、1，10-邻菲哆啉（phen）的具有新型结构的稀土配合物．通过TEM，元素分析，IR，XRD，TG，UV及荧光光谱对其表观形貌、粒径尺寸、组成结构以及荧光等性能进行了分析表征，其结果表明对羟基苯甲酸稀土配合物呈球形形状，粒径尺寸在100nm左右；配合物具有良好的热稳定性，其结构式为：Eu（HOC6H4COO）3（phen）H2O．配合物的荧光发射峰分剐与稀土铕^5Do→^7FJ（J=0,1，2，4）的跃迁相对应，最强发射峰位于616．3nm处，表明稀土配合物在结构上是非中心对称的．     

氧氟沙星镉(Ⅱ)配合物的制备及其光谱研究

成功合成了氧氟沙星与金属离子Cd(Ⅱ)的金属氧氟沙星配合物,使用红外、扫描电镜、元素分析、荧光等手段对配合物组成和光谱性质进行了表征.红外和元素分析确定了配合物的组成为Cd(ofo)2· 3H2O.荧光分析表明,与镉离子反应生成配合物以后,氧氟沙星最大发射波长发生7 nm的蓝移,并且荧光强度明显增大.     

稀土配合物Nd(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·4H2O的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了稀土氯化钕与N-乙酰-DL-丙氨酸(C5H9NO3,Ac-Ala)及咪唑(C3H4N2,Im)的三元配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定其化学组成为Nd(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3*4H2O,并通过FTIR、UV、1H NMR、13C NMR和X-射线粉末衍射的等手段对目标配合物的结构进行了表征.根据DSC和TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程.配合物水溶液的荧光性质测试表示,形成配合物后,配合物水溶液发生了荧光淬灭现象,在10-2～10-4 mol/L浓度范围内荧光强度与溶液浓度呈正相关.     

稀土镝-槲皮素配合物的合成及光谱分析

根据配位化学及中药学的研究理论,结合槲皮素稀土配合物的结构特点,将槲皮素与稀土Dy3＋离子按1：1比例配合形成稳定二元体系配合物,其分子式为DyC15H8O7Cl2＆#183;6H2O。研究表明,在紫外光谱中,配合物的吸收波长分别红移了11nm和38nm;红外光谱显示槲皮素分子中1656.42 cm-1上的苯环骨架在槲皮素-Dy3＋配合物中消失,表明槲皮素羰基中的氧与Dy3＋发生了反应;在荧光光谱中,配合物在最大激发波长为253 nm及最大发射波长为582 nm时表现出强的荧光效应;在二元体系中加入表面活性剂（曲拉通X-100和Tween 20）形成三元配合物,当加入量为2.0 mL时,三元配合物的荧光强度分别是二元体系的荧光强度的1.5倍和2倍。     

铽(Ⅲ)1,2-二(6-羧基吡啶-2-甲胺基)乙烷配合物的合成与发光性质

合成了一种含线状N4O2配位点的配体1,2-二(6-羧基吡啶-2-甲胺基)乙烷(H2L),通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱对其结构进行了表征. 以H2L为配体与Tb(Ⅲ)合成了环状结构的二元配合物和以2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)为第二配体的三元配合物,并通过红外光谱、差热-热重分析和荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征及发光性质研究. 结果表明：所有配合物均能发射Tb(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,最强发射峰在545 nm左右,配体极好地敏化了稀土离子的发光. 第二配体的引入使三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物的荧光强度.     

2-乙酰基苯并咪唑缩牛磺酸Schiff碱铽配合物的合成及性质研究

在甲醇溶液中合成了新型2-乙酰基苯并咪唑缩牛磺酸Schiff 碱配体及其铽(Ⅲ)配合物,通过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱、三维荧光激发和发射光谱进行了分子组成确证及性质研究.结果表明,铽(Ⅲ)配合物组成为Tb2L3(NO3)3(L=C11H12N3O3S),该配合物的荧光除受中心离子微扰的配体发光外,还有明显的中心Tb3+离子窄带发射,在220.0～350.0 nm(最佳激发波长为320.0 nm)激发时,发射中心Tb3+离子的特征窄带荧光;在350.0～540.0 nm(最佳激发波长为410.0 nm)激发时,产生550.0 nm的发射谱线;在波长为860.0 nm的锐光激发下,发射490.0 nm的上转换荧光.     

含稀土铕配合物的PVP薄膜的制备及发光性质

制备了含有稀土配合物Eu(TTA)3·3H2O和Eu(TTA)3phen·H2O的高分子基质材料聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)复合薄膜,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱的测试,确定了配合物的组成及结构,研究其荧光性质.实验结果表明:在制得的PVP薄膜中稀土铕的有机配合物含量较高,且具有非常优良的发光性能.     

铕-钆-聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺共发光体系的光学性能

在乙醇溶液中合成了掺杂Gd^2 的铕-聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺(PNVA)的配合物．测定并研究了配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱．结果表明：配合物的最佳激发波长为262nm；在此波长激发下配合物发出较强的荧光，不发光的Gd^3 离子对Eu^3 离子的发光有一定的增强作用，而不发光稀土Gd件离子对Eu^3 离子的发射峰位影响不大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the