Different patterns of agonist-induced modulation of α1B-adrenoceptor density at different initial expression levels

We compared the norepinephrine (NE) induced α_1B-adrenoceptor (α_1B-AR) expression modulation between two transfected human embryonic kidney (MEK) 293 cell lines in which α_1B-AR densities were (6 336 ± 913) and (773 ± 164) fmol ▪ mg¹, respectively. Treatment of cells with NE (10 μmol ▪ L₁) for 48 h decreased high-level expressed α_1B-AR density, but increased low-level expressed α_1B-AR density. The protein kinase C inhibitor Calphostin C or Ro-31-8220 reversed, and its activator PMA mimicked the NE-induced down-regulation of high-level expressed α_1B-AR. Moreover, PMA induced a down-regulation of low-level expressed α_1B-AR. The endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase inhibitor cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and the calcium chelator BAPTA/AM did not affect the down-regulation of high-level expressed α_1B-AR, but inhibited the up-regulation of low-level expression α_1B-AR induced by NE. These results suggest that α_1B-adrenoceptor densities at different initial expression levels are differentially regulated by NE and their signal transduction pathways are different.     

Davis’s inequalities for two-parameter Banach space valued strong martingales and geometrical properties of Banach spaces

In this paper we investigated theL ₁ norm inequalities of theP square and the maximal functions of two-parameterB-valued strong martingales, which can be applied to characterizep-smoothness andq-convexity of Banach spaces. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: YE Chen (1974-), male, Master candidate, Research interest is in stochastic processes.     

Pyroelectric spectrum in Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 antiferroelectric-ferroelectric ceramics

The pyroelectric effect of phase transition induced with temperature in Nb-modified Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O₃ antiferroelectric-ferroelectric ceramics is studied. Experimental results reveal that the phase transitions are accompanied with marked pyroelectric peaks, there exists the close relation between the type of phase transition and the shape of pyroelectric peak. Because of the variations of phase transition, various pyroelectric spectra result. The pyroelectric spectrum can display the polarization effect and some inferior phase transitions with temperature variations, such as antiferroelectric AFE_A-AFE_B or ferroelectric FE_L-FE_H transition, which are not detected by the conventional dielectric measurement.     

单叶函数的Bloch常数(英文)

结合Ｊｅｎｋｉｎｓ和Ｒｅｉｃｈ以及谢明勤的方法，得到函数的单叶Ｂｌｏｃｈ常数ＢＬ〉０．５７０８８４。     

新型老年配方液态奶的研制

采用维生素B₁、维生素B₅、DHA、胆碱等原辅料,制成新型老年配方液态奶,达到预防阿尔茨海默等疾病的特殊生理功效。通过单因素实验对不同影响因素进行考察,运用正交试验找出较优液态奶配方。结果表明,较佳配方维生素B₁添加量为1.7mg/kg,维生素B₅添加量为11mg/kg,DHA添加量为300mg/kg,胆碱添加量为700mg/kg。较佳配方生产的产品中,维生素B₁含量为1.04mg/kg,维生素B₅含量为8.6mg/kg,DHA含量为253mg/kg,胆碱含量为547mg/kg,均能达到有效改善脑力健康的日摄入量。     

地火中继链路的空间特征参量分析

针对火星和地球上合时导致的直接通信链路中断问题,提出基于日地拉格朗日点L₄/L₅为中继的地火中继架构. 建立日心黄道惯性坐标系下L₄/L₅到火星的指向矢量在不同空间参考坐标系下变换的数学模型,推导了L₄/L₅指向火星的空间特征参量(空间距离、方位角和俯仰角)随星体瞬时平轨道根数变化的解析式. 仿真验证了一个地火回归年内的空间特征参量的变化规律,设计了一种L₄/L₅对火星表面的链路持续可见模型,并分析了返向链路性能. 为L₄/L₅指向火星的星间链路设计提供了参考.      

A preliminary exploration of the mechanism for the occurrence of two types of various magnetic structures in the magnetotail

As well known, the magnetic cross-tail component B_y in the magnetotail is in direct proportion to the in-terplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B_y component. And the polarity of IMF and plasmoid / flux rope B_y components do indeed agree. This results indicate that the IMF B_y penetrates plasmoids and the magnetic structures must therefore be three-dimensional. In this note, the dynamical processes of magnetotail in the course of a substorm are studied using a MHD code with two-dimensions and three components on the basis of two types of initial equilibrium solutions of the quiet magnetotail. The numerical results of two cases illustrate various features of time evolution of B_y component that correspond to two kinds of plasmoid-like structures: one is associated with a flux rope core and the other resembles a “closed loop” plamoid. Therefore, the occurrence of various magnetic structures in the magnetotail might be related to nonsteady driven reconnection with different distributions of the B_y component.     

白酒窖泥中乳酸菌分离鉴定及其发酵产挥发性风味物质比较

从白酒窖泥中分离得到11株乳酸菌,经16S rDNA基因序列同源性分析,鉴定为1株短乳杆菌、1株鼠李糖乳杆菌、2株干酪乳杆菌和7株铅黄肠球菌。 分析了11株菌MRS培养基发酵产乳酸性能,结果表明:乳酸产量与菌群生长呈正相关,鼠李糖乳杆菌L₉、干酪乳杆菌L₁₀与L₁₁发酵液乳酸含量较高,分别为15.74、15.58、14.74g/L。4株代表菌相同条件下发酵高粱培养液产挥发性风味组分,共有物质13种,包含了白酒中重要香气成分:乙酸、己酸、乙酸苯乙酯和苯乙醇,且乙酸、己酸相对含量较高。各菌产可挥发性组分差异明显,相对含量较高的化合物种类为:短乳杆菌L₅产烷烃类化合物(27.91%),铅黄肠球菌L₈产醇类化合物(43.14%),鼠李糖乳杆菌L₉产酯类(7.35%)、酮类(3.61%)和吡嗪类(3.3%)化合物,干酪乳杆菌L₁₁产酸类(27.98%)和芳香类(5.96%)化合物。仅有短乳杆菌L₅产四甲基吡嗪,短乳杆菌L₅和铅黄肠球菌L₈可明显产乙醇,鼠李糖乳杆菌L₉和干酪乳杆菌L₁₁产3-羟基-2-丁酮。这些物质对白酒风味和口感有重要影响。研究显示,窖泥中各种乳酸菌特征不一,对白酒酿造有不同影响。本研究旨在为进一步挖掘白酒酿造功能微生物、拓展乳酸菌的应用提供理论依据。     

Mineral-phase evolution and sintering behavior of MO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3 (M=Ca,Ba) glass-ceramics by low-temperature liquid-phase sintering

In this work, network former SiO₂ and network intermediate Al₂O₃ were introduced into typical low-melting binary compositions CaO·B₂O₃, CaO·2B₂O₃, and BaO·B₂O₃ via an aqueous solid-state suspension milling route. Accordingly, multiple-phase aluminosilicate glass-ceramics were directly obtained via liquid-phase sintering at temperatures below 950℃. On the basis of liquid-phase sintering theory, mineral-phase evolutions and glass-phase formations were systematically investigated in a wide MO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-B₂O₃ (M=Ca, Ba) composition range. The results indicate that major mineral phases of the aluminosilicate glass-ceramics are Al₂₀B₄O₃₆, CaAl₂Si₂O₈, and BaAl₂Si₂O₈ and that the glass-ceramic materials are characterized by dense microstructures and excellent dielectric properties.     

Petty projection inequalities for the general L p -mixed projection bodies

In this paper,the definition of the general L p-mixed projection bodies is introduced,and the general L p-projection bodies given by Ludwig is a special case for the general L p-mixed projection bodies.Then the Petty projection inequality for the general L p-mixed projection bodies is shown.Moreover,the monotonicity for the general L p-mixed projection bodies is obtained.     

A Biplurisubharmonic Characterization of AUMD Spaces

0 IntroductionTsTphaece bsas ihca vpirnogpe rttihees o Uf MthDe f u(n udnacmoenndtiatilo cnlaalss mofar Btianngaaclehdifferences) property were established by Burkholder[1 ,2].Later , Garling[3]introducedthe AUMDpropertyfor complexBanach spaces .Piasecki[4]obtained some geometric conditionsfor the AUMDspaces by using skew-plurisubharmonic func-tions recently.In this paper we use biplurisubharmonic func-tions to characterize the AUMDproperty of a complex Banachspace.The main method com…     

路堤荷载下含硬壳层软土地基破坏模式

通过理论分析和数值计算,对比分析在路堤荷载作用下含有连续和不连续硬壳层的水平层状软基的破坏模式,针对路堤坡脚外硬壳层不连续的情况(如存在鱼塘等),提出以局部剪切破坏模式失稳的破坏模式判定参数,即临界距离L_(cr);借助正交试验原理,对L_(cr)的影响因素进行分析,给出各因素的敏感性顺序;利用逐步回归迭代方法,分别给出上限临界距离L_(cr U)和下限临界距离L_(cr D)的数学表达公式,并根据工程实例的验算论证了其可靠性。结果表明:在路堤荷载作用下,硬壳层连续时软基为整体剪切破坏;硬壳层不连续时,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离小于L_(cr U)或大于L_(cr D)时软基为整体剪切破坏,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离大于L_(cr U)且小于L_(cr D)时软基为局部剪切破坏。硬壳层厚度为L_(cr)的主要影响因素,软土层厚度为次要因素,硬壳层内摩擦角和黏聚力对其影响较小。     

对偶L_q变换法则

在已有结果的基础上对对偶L_q Brunn-Minkowski理论做了一些推广,主要讨论了对偶L_q Brunn-Minkowski型不等式并得到部分结果.给出统一的处理对偶L_q Brunn-Minkowski型不等式的方法,称此方法为对偶L_q变换法则,通过运用此法则给出了关于对偶混合体积著名的对偶L_q Brunn-Minkowski型不等式的简化证明.     

Effect of B2O3 on the aqueous tape casting and microwave properties of Li2O–Nb2O5–TiO2 ceramics

The effect of B2O3 addition on the aqueous tape casting, sintering, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics has been investigated. The tape casting slurries exhibit a typical shear-thinning behavior without thixotropy, but the addition of B2O3 increases the viscosity of the slurries significantly. It was found that doping of B2O3 can decrease the tensile strength, strain to failure and density of the green tapes. The sintering temperature could be lowed down to 900℃ with the addition of 2 wt% B2O3 due to the liquid phase effect. No secondary phase is observed. The addition of B2O3 does not induce much degradation on the microwave dielectric properties. Optimum microwave dielectric properties of εr 67, Q×f 6560 GHz are obtained for Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics containing 2 wt% B2O3 sintered at 900 1C. It represents that the ceramics could be promising for multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) application.     

B3 型单体及超支化聚醚醚酮的合成与表征

采用亲核取代反应,用间苯三酚与4,4′-二氟二苯酮反应合成一种可用于制备超支化聚芳醚酮的B₃型单体,由MS,IR和¹H NMR等方法对单体进行表征.进一步采用A₂+B₃法制备超支化聚醚醚酮,研究了端基对其热性能、溶液粘度特性的影响.结果表明,羟基封端聚合物玻璃化转变温度、比浓对数粘度高于氟封端聚合物,热稳定性低于氟封端聚合物.     

Statistical survey on the magnetic field in magnetotail current sheets: Cluster observations

The distribution properties of the magnetic field in magnetotail current sheets have been explored statistically with the magnetic measurement data of the Cluster mission from June to November of the years 2001–2005. It is found that, on average, the strength of the magnetic field and its B_z component in the current sheet are weaker in the region close to midnight but stronger near the dawnside and duskside flanks, which implies that, in general, a thinner current sheet occurs near midnight and thicker ones near both flanks. The occurrence of tail current sheet flapping is higher on both flanks than in the midnight region, although it is most frequent in the dawn flank. Current sheets with a negative B_z component or a strong B_y component have a higher probability of occurring at magnetic local times of 21:00–01:00, indicating that magnetic activity, e.g. magnetic reconnection and current disruption occur more frequently there. Statistically, the probability distributions of the B_y component and the tilt angle of magnetic field lines in the current sheet are approximately normal distributions, and the occurrence probability of the flattened current sheet is about one third that of the normal current sheet. The magnetic field and B_z component in the current sheet mainly vary from 1 nT to 10 nT. The B_y component in the tail central current sheet is on average twice the IMF B_y at 1 AU.     

Microstructure evolution and reaction behavior of Cu–Ni alloy and B_4C powder system

Microstructure evolution and reaction behavior of Cu–Ni alloy and B_4C power system was studied by in-situ and static experimental investigations along with theoretical calculations. The reaction process was as follows. Firstly,B_4C decomposed into B and C atoms, and then B atoms diffused into Cu–Ni matrix, leading to the formation of Ni_2B particles. Subsequently, Ni atoms diffused into B_4C, forming a loose mixture of Ni_2B and amorphous C at the initial powder boundary. Finally, with the completion of reaction, Ni_2B particles at the powder boundary grew into a monolithic block, and then C substance was excluded out and accumulated at the edge of this monolithic Ni_2B block. It is believed that the formation of Ni_2B phase is caused by the most negative change of Gibbs free energy among all the potential reactions between Ni–B and Ni–B_4C systems.     

基于真空烧结的Al-B4C中子吸收材料的制备及性能研究

B₄C是一种常见的中子吸收材料,采用真空烧结的方法制备不同成分配比的Al-B₄C复合材料,并对材料的微观组织,力学性能进行分析,研究结果表明:基体Al相和增强相B₄C颗粒之间分布比较均匀,气孔裂纹等缺陷较少,复合材料抗拉强度,屈服强度,断后伸长率随着碳化硼含量的增加逐渐减小,复合材料的断裂方式既有B₄C颗粒的解理断裂,也有铝基体的韧性撕裂,以B₄C颗粒的断裂和拔出为主,是韧性断裂与脆性断裂综合作用的结果.     

斑点鳟的外形特征与消化系统结构

【目的】研究斑点鳟Oncorhynchus mykiss外部形态特征与内部消化系统结构。【方法】观察并描述斑点鳟外部形态特征,测量30尾斑点鳟的外部形态参数,对其进行相关性分析;解剖观察斑点鳟的消化系统结构特征。【结果】斑点鳟外部形态参数全长(LT)与体长(LB)的相关关系为LT=1.21 LB-3.25(R2=0.948),体质量(W)与全长(LT)的关系为W=0.001 LT3.562(R2=0.754),其余几项形态参数之间相关性较低;可数性状背鳍、臀鳍、腹鳍、胸鳍、尾鳍的鳍条数分别为6~12、9~15、10~24、20~28、23~33;具有1条侧线;第1鳃弓鳃耙数为15~18。斑点鳟为典型的肉食性鱼类,其消化系统结构特征为口咽腔较小,颌齿发达;食道短粗;胃发达,呈V形,分化明显;肠在腹腔内呈两个盘曲,肠长/体长为0.503±0.09;幽门盲囊数为48~72个。【结论】该实验结果可为斑点鳟的消化生理研究以及养殖管理提供科学的理论依据。     

Formation and properties of high Fe-content Fe-(B-Si)-Zr bulk amorphous alloys

The present work is devoted to the development of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr amorphous alloys with high glass-forming ability and good magnetic properties. Using the cluster-plus-glue-atom model proposed for ideal amorphous structures, [FeFe₁₁B₃Si](Fe_1?xZr_x) was determined as the cluster formula of Fe-(B-Si)-Zr alloys. The glass formation and thermal stability of the serial alloys, namely, [FeFe₁₁B₃Si](Fe_1?xZr_x) (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, and 1.0), were studied by the combination of copper mold casting, X-ray diffraction, and differential thermal analysis techniques. The maxima of glass-forming ability and thermal stability were found to occur at the compositions of [FeFe₁₁B₃Si](Fe_0.6Zr_0.4) and [FeFe₁₁B₃Si](Fe_0.5Zr_0.5). The alloys can be cast into amorphous rods with 1.5 mm diameter, and upon reheating, the amorphous alloys exhibit a large undercooled liquid span of 37 K. The saturation magnetization of the [FeFe₁₁B₃Si](Fe_0.5Zr_0.5) amorphous alloy was measured to be 1.4 T.