“历史唯物主义”国家观与“市民社会”国家观的比较——从马克思到葛兰西

国家问题是马克思和葛兰西理论研究的重要内容。其中,马克思从唯物史观的角度出发建立了"历史唯物主义"国家观;市民社会理论贯穿葛兰西国家观研究始终,故称其国家观为"市民社会"国家观。葛兰西"市民社会"国家观是对马克思的继承和发展,但二者又有所不同,区别在于国家的概念、国家的职能、国家的权力、国家的消亡等方面。葛兰西从市民社会的角度探讨国家问题,为全面认识和发展马克思的国家理论提供了重要借鉴和有益参考,但受其理论缺陷的限制,未能从根本上超越马克思的国家观。     

关于马克思与阿伦特人的本质之比较

近年来,很多专家和学者对马克思的劳动观与汉娜·阿伦特的行动观、自由观,以及他们对于政治的不同理解进行了很多深刻、深层次的比较和论述。汉娜·阿伦特在她的著作《人的境况》中深刻的论述了她的行动观,而马克思也在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中指出劳动是人类区别于动物的本质性活动。本文也旨在阐释马克思的劳动观与阿伦特的行动观,比较两位伟大的哲学家对于人的本质的不同理解,指出阿伦特对马克思劳动理论的误读。     

自由的追求与超越－－析马克思思想演变的内在动因

马克思的科学自由观体现了马克思全部理论的价值取向。它在对历史上自由观的超越和扬弃中，经历了从理性原则下的精神自由到作为人的本质异化扬弃的自觉自由、从人本主义的自由观到实践基础上的现实的科学的自由观的演变。马克思的科学自由观是实践的自由观、唯物主义的自由观、辩证的自由观、具体的历史的自由观。马克思对自由的追求与超越，是马克思思想演变的内在动内。     

马克思自由观探析

人类自由是马克思终生追逐的根本目标.建构在历史唯物主义基础之上的马克思自由观,从自由的现实性出发,着眼于全人类的解放事业,它具有不同于西方传统自由观的显著特点.     

马克思的社会和谐思想

在"实践"基础之上的马克思社会和谐观,以"现实的人"为思考的中心,以对"人"的关怀为动力,以实现"人的自由和全面发展"为最终目的。社会和谐的中心思想,就是追求人的自由全面发展;实现人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的和谐是马克思关于社会和谐的主要内容;马克思的"自由人联合体"和"人的自由而全面发展"思想,指明了未来和谐社会的目标模式,说明和谐社会具有自由、公正的本质向度。而自由和公正是人文精神的重要内容,是人文精神的本质追求。     

马克思基本公共服务均等化理论及其现实意义

马克思基本公共服务均等化理论有两种阐释语境:一是正义现语境;二是国家观语境.整体来看,马克思基本公共服务均等化理论以社会总产品的分配问题为逻辑原点,通过分析国家的公共职能以及无产阶级掌握政权后国家财政的本质,阐明了社会主义社会公共产品(服务)的分配问题,从而建构起了比较系统的基本公共服务均等化理论体系,它的现实意义在于...     

马克思的国家观及其当代启示

马克思的国家观其实就是一种对市民社会与国家关系的准确而深刻的诠释。正确理解其相关思想,对于我们如何建立良好的市民社会与国家的关系,具有重要的启示作用。     

试论马克思新闻出版自由观及其现实意义

马克思主义是人类宝贵的精神财富,其关于新闻自由的观点更应是我们学习和实践的对象,对于我们正确认识和改进现行新闻体制中出现的弊端有着重要的现实指导意义。马克思新闻出版自由观的内涵是极其丰富的,文章将在回顾马克思新闻出版自由观历史沿革的基础上,结合我国新闻出版界的现状,分别从新闻出版自由的"思想的普遍独立性"、新闻出版自由促进人与社会的全面发展以及新闻出版自由的相对性三个方面加以展开论述。     

对恩格斯自由观的几点再认识

本文以马克思的自由观为基线，试图从历史和逻辑两个方面对恩格斯在《反社林论》中对自由界定的基本内涵加以重新涵定，目的在于清除那些意欲使马克思和恩格斯的自由概念完全相悖的谬想。应当看到，恩格斯的自由观并不含有决定论的内涵，它也并没有同马克思的自由思想相对立，二者恰恰在“自由即对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造”的公式上有着惊人的几乎一致。对恩格斯自由观进行的审慎的理论研究还表明：恩格斯对“人成为自由以致人可以控制和改变世界”的根源赋予了更多的内容，这不仅揭示了恩格斯思想的独特性，更说明了恩格斯对马克思自由观的重大贡献。     

浅析马克思的民主自由理论

青年的马克思相信人的一般性质就是自由,他将生命权、自由权、财产权看作是人们的三种自然权利。马克思从自由是人的本性、真正的法律是自由的肯定存在的命题出发肯定市民社会确定政治国家,揭露资本主义私有制条件下自由和公民权之间的二元对立的本质。马克思早期对异化劳动的批判,在后期运用唯物史观和剩余价值学说批判资本主义制度和描绘共产主义的理想蓝图,都能体现马克思对人的关怀。在马克思的基础上,列宁、毛泽东、邓小平等一些领导人根据社会的新发展对自由有了新的改进。所以研究马克思民主自由理论也是为发展社会主义民主法制思想的基石。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with