聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的微波合成及其药物控释性研究

用微波引发合成了聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺,并制成整体型释放器,对非水溶性药物阿昔洛韦在不同温度响应时的药物缓释行为进行了研究.     

N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺共聚物快速温敏响应行为研究

采用自由基溶液聚合法,在不同温度下制备了N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)与N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(NHMAAm)的共聚物P(NIPAAm-co-NHMAAm)温敏水凝胶,并对其温敏性、溶胀动力学及其快速响应行为进行了研究。结果表明,共聚单体NHMAAm的添加量以及合成温度对凝胶的温敏响应性均有较大影响,NHMAAm摩尔分数小于15%时,共聚水凝胶具有明显的温敏性,其低临界溶液温度LCST随着NHMAAm含量的增加而提高;在60℃(高于共聚凝胶的LCST)制备的凝胶,快速响应性好,凝胶在4~8h内达到溶胀平衡,5min内能达到退溶胀平衡,失水率达到80%左右,且具有稳定的反复溶胀性。     

一步法制备热响应浸润性智能薄膜

采用一步法（旋涂法）制备浸润性热响应薄膜. 由于薄膜中聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPA)链段在不同温度下氢键转换导致其在低温时接触角较小, 高温时接触角较大. 所用方法操作简单、 成本较低, 可以任选基底, 并易于大面积制备, 可用于制造具有感温特性的聚合物凝胶.      

生物温敏性水凝胶的研究

采用明胶和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)为原料,制备了配比不同的明胶/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(Gel/PNIPAM)水凝胶系列,研究了pH值、温度对水凝胶的溶胀度和溶胀速度的影响。结果表明,明胶/PNIPAM水凝胶对pH值、温度有明显的响应性,且随着组分中NIPAM配比的增加,水凝胶的温敏性明显增加;对水凝胶的溶胀动力学研究表明,体系配比对溶胀的影响与最低溶液临界温度(LCST)有关,当温度大于LCST时,溶胀速度及溶胀度随明胶含量的增加而增加,当温度低于LCST且配比为1/1(质量比)时,水凝胶的溶胀速度最大。     

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/SiO_2纳米复合水凝胶的制备及性能

用一种简便、通用的方法,以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为单体,以修饰二氧化硅为交联剂和增强剂,制备出一种具有较高机械强度和良好温度响应性能的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/SiO_2PNIPAm/m-SiO_2纳米复合水凝胶.采用TEM、SEM、傅里叶变换红外光谱、万能实验机和差示扫描量热法,对水凝胶的结构、机械性能和热力学性能,进行了分析、测试和表征.研究结果表明:该复合水凝胶具有孔径均匀分布的三维网状结构(孔径约1μm)、高的机械强度(压缩强度可以达到8MPa)和良好的韧性,并在35℃左右具有明显的相转变行为(去溶胀性能).     

酸解离温敏性水凝胶药物载体在肿瘤治疗中的应用

文章通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, RAFT)聚合制备一种酸解离温敏性嵌段聚合物水凝胶聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺₁₃₀)-原酸酯-聚乙二醇₉₀-原酸酯-聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺₁₃₀),命名为POP,并研究其作为药物载体对化疗药物阿霉素(Dox)的释放以及对肿瘤的治疗效果。采用核磁共振氢谱(proton nuclear magnetic resonance,¹H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(gel permeation chromatography, GPC)对POP聚合物的结构及分子量进行表征；采用旋转流变仪分析水凝胶的温敏性；采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)观察水凝胶的微观结构，并进行酸解离性分析；采用紫外分光光度法考察水凝胶的体外药物释放行为；采用苏木精-伊红染色法(hematoxylin-eosin staining, H&E)研究水凝胶对小鼠体...     

微凝胶模板法制备具有特殊表面形貌的CdS有机-无机复合微球

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了包埋有Cd2+的中性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)微凝胶和阴离子型聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸)(P(NIPAM-co-MAA))微凝胶.以这2种微凝胶为微反应器,通过外源导入法通入H2S气体,引发CdS沉积反应,制得具有不同表面形貌的有机-无机复合微球.扫描电镜观察表明:微球表面图案结构形貌与模板的性质有关,微球的尺寸在50 μm左右,且具有类核-壳结构.X射线衍射分析表明复合微球中的CdS呈晶态,属立方晶形.微球具有CdS荧光特征,模板本性对微球荧光有一定影响.     

腐植酸钠/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的合成及脱色性能研究

 以过硫酸铵为引发剂、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺单体和腐植酸钠为原料,用溶液聚合交联法合成了温敏腐植酸钠/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（SH/PNIPA）系列水凝胶。用红外光谱分析仪对其内部相互作用进行了研究,并用紫外可见分光光度计对水凝胶吸附-解吸亚甲基蓝的性能进行了测试。实验结果表明凝胶中SH与PNIPA形成了氢键;凝胶对亚甲基蓝（MB）的吸附和解吸能力受腐植酸钠的含量、亚甲基蓝的起始浓度和温度的影响; 每克干的SH0.03凝胶最大可吸附亚甲基蓝10.8 mg。     

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺类凝胶在NaCl水溶液中的溶胀平衡

以N -异丙基丙烯酰胺为基础研制了①N -异丙基丙烯酰胺均聚凝胶 (非离子型 ) ;②N -异丙基丙烯酰胺与甲基丙烯酸钠共聚的凝胶 (离子型 ) .研究了 2 5℃时它们在NaCl水溶液中 (浓度为 10 -3 ～ 5mol/kgH2 O)的溶胀行为 ,探讨了共聚单体浓度 ,交联剂浓度和单体总量对溶胀行为的影响 .同时测定了NaCl在胶体相和与之并存的液相中的分配 .     

合成温度对PNIPAm水凝胶结构与性能的影响

在不同温度下合成了聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAm)水凝胶, 并研究合成温度对凝胶网络结构以及光学和力学性能、溶胀退胀性能、温度敏感性能的影响. 研究结果表明, 在25 ℃以下可以合成均相的透明凝胶, 在25 ℃及25 ℃以上得到多相的混浊凝胶;随着合成温度上升, 凝胶透光率、剪切模量、有效交联密度下降, 室温溶胀比、溶胀退胀速率增大, 而且在25 ℃存在明显变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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