热虹吸管相变传热行为CFD模拟

基于VOF模型和改进的相变模型对热虹吸管稳态相变传热过程进行CFD模拟,根据温度分布实验数据和可视化实验进行验证,并分析充液率对热管蒸发-冷凝传热行为的影响。研究结果表明:CFD模型能够较准确地描述热管工质的蒸发和冷凝过程,模拟得到热管各段均温的最大偏差为10.2 K,相对误差2.9%,采用改进的相变模型,温度分布模拟值与实验值一致性更好;模拟得到蒸发段工质流型转变过程与可视化实验定性相符;热管冷凝段以膜状冷凝传热为主,充液率的改变对其影响不大,充液率主要影响蒸发段的传热行为,进而影响热管的传热性能。该工作有助于对热管运行机理的理解,并为其CFD模拟提供指导。     

碳钢-水热虹吸管传热性能的实验研究

为了研究用于低温地板采暖的碳钢-水热虹吸管的传热性能,在不同的倾角(-4°-90°)、热水温度 (40-60℃)、热水流量(0．1-0．3 m3／h)、热水流向(顺流,逆流)以及蒸发段长度(30-180 mm)下进行了热管性能的实验,其中,蒸发段采用水加热,冷凝段采用风冷．实验结果显示,逆流条件下热管的性能明显优于顺流时;热管的传热功率和壁面温度随热水温度和流量的增加而持续增长,随倾角和蒸发段长度的增加而先增长后下降．在实验范围内热管运行良好,其最佳运行工况为倾角38°,热水温度60℃,热水流量0．3 m3／h,蒸发段长度120 mm且蒸发段热水逆流．     

多排并联分离式热虹吸管的传热特性

多排并联分离式热虹吸管的传热特性樊世川，郎逵通过求解多排分离式热管内部气一液两相流的动量微分方程，得出了内部压力分布规律．对沸腾段和凝结段内的传热机理进行了理论研究，给出了定量的结果，在实验基础上提出了一个预测多排分离式热管传热性能的数学模型，与实验...     

分离式热管蒸发段传热特性的试验研究

在研究分离式热管蒸发段流特性的基础上，对其传热特性进行了试验研究，获得了一些重要的结论。文中着重分析了核态沸腾传热区及飞溅降膜传热区的传热原理；根据试验数据回归整理了相应的换换系数无量纲准则关系式，计算值与试验数据吻合相当好；分别与大空间池沸腾传热和整体式热虹吸管热管蒸发段降膜区传热进行了比较，其结果为分离式热管的研究及工程应用提供了理论的依据。     

热管内部强化传热安全及寿命的研究

介绍了利用分流管结构强化碳钢-水热虹吸管内部传热的试验研究,不同充钠量下,高温钠热管中钠-水反应的试验研究和低合金钢-碱金属热虹吸管相容性及寿命的研究.在试验研究的基础上,又相继开发了一系列热管设备,如高含尘气体下的大型热管蒸汽发生器、燃煤高温热管热风炉以及高温高热流密度下的分离式热管取热器, 从而反映了近年来热管技术研究开发的一些进展情况.     

重力热管壁温与传热特性的实验分析

使用FC-72、乙醇和水作为工质,根据热管各部分的温度变化,研究重力热管的启动、壁温波动和传热性能,分析工质对重力热管壁温和传热特性的综合影响.实验结果表明:重力热管在启动和运行过程中的壁温波动与内部工质和加热功率等因素相关,使用FC-72作为工质时,重力热管可在加热功率Q=10 W时平稳启动,以乙醇为工质时虽在启动中有温度波动但当加热功率升高时波动消失,而充有水的重力热管在小功率启动时温度波动较大,且存在温度波动的功率范围较广.所以FC-72或乙醇为工质时热管壁温稳定性较好;而以水作为工质时热管整体传热性能较好,冷凝热阻较小.同时蒸发段的轴向温度均匀性受工质类型和加热功率影响,在加热功率较小时,以FC-72为工质的热管蒸发段轴向均温性较差.     

基于空调能量回收的平板热管传热性能

为了开发一种用于空调系统排风能量回收的热管式换热器,设计一种单面槽道板式脉动热管并对其传热性能进行实验研究,分析在空气强制对流冷却条件下冷热段比例、工质、充液率、倾角对其热性能的影响。研究结果表明:热管冷热段轴向长度比例为6:4时,导热性能最好;丙酮工质时的热管传热性能优于水工质的热管传热性能;倾角对其传热性能的影响不大;该热管采用丙酮工质、充液率为20%时具有最高的传热性能及最低的启动温度,适于空调系统排风的能量回收。     

热管刀具的设计及散热性能测试

为设计结构合理的热管刀具,研制了热管性能测试系统,模拟热管在车刀内的工作条件,通过正交试验优化热管使用参数.在此基础上,分别设计了嵌入式、侧压式和槽嵌式3种不同热管植入形式的热管刀具,并进行干车削45#钢实验,以量化评估这几种热管刀具的散热性能.对热管的传热测试结果表明:圆热管和扁热管在受热段长度18 mm、冷却段长度20mm、循环冷却水温度75℃、热管弯曲5°时的传热效果最优.对这几种热管刀具的切削量热实验表明:嵌入式热管刀具中的热管传热效率最高,槽嵌式的次之,侧压式的最弱.     

两相闭式热虹吸管的集总参数模型研究

通过分析无芯网的两相闭式热虹吸管（简称为ＴＰＣＴ）的传热机理，提出了正常工况下ＴＰＣＴ的集总参数模型，并利用现有的热管内部传热的经验关系式，对ＴＰＣＴ在不同热负荷、不同冷却速率以及不同工质种类条件下的温度分布和动态响应特性进行了数值模拟计算．结果表明该模型简明可行     

加热段单侧竖壁受热的两相闭式热虹吸管的模型及分析

以一种用于大功率半导体元件冷却的加热段单侧坚壁受热的两相闭式热虹吸管为研究对象,提出了包括界面剪切力及池沸腾等复杂流动、传热现象在内的热虹吸管综合模型,并对稳态情况作了描述.在稳态时,对所给定的边界条件,给出了模型的估计值,并对热虹吸管的传热极限以及影响热虹吸管传热特性的几个主要因素进行了讨论和分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~