承压板位置对混合塔结合部承载性能影响

为揭示混合塔结合部承压板位置对承载性能及传力机理的影响,以两座混合塔斜拉桥为工程背景,进行了前承压板式和后承压板式结合部缩尺模型承载性能试验,测试了钢与混凝土的应变及相对滑移的分布,并对两种结合部的差异进行了比较分析.研究结果表明,混合塔前、后承压板式结合部的承压板传力比例均为40%左右,减少了连接件传递剪力的比例;由于承压板发挥较大作用,前、后承压板式结合部钢与混凝土间相对滑移较小;连接件剪力分布取决于承压板位置;前、后承压板式结合部均能发挥承压板传压和连接件传剪的复合作用,可作为混合塔结合部构造形式.     

基于能量法的GFRP管与混凝土板组合梁轴向力计算

GFRP管与混凝土组合梁能够共同工作是通过剪力连接件来实现,而工程中应用的连接件一般为柔性件.连接件在传递GFRP管与混凝土界面上的水平剪力时,会产生变形,从而在GFRP管与混凝土板的界面上引起滑移,这种滑移会导致GFRP管、混凝土翼缘板、连接件的受力性能发生变化.针对这一问题,基于最小势能原理并结合组合梁实际受力特征,建立了考虑组合梁界面相对滑移影响的轴向力微分方程,给出对称集中荷载下组合截面中GFRP管和混凝土板的轴向力理论计算公式.计算结果表明,组合梁的轴向力随着连接刚度的增大和外荷载增加而增大,随着GFRP管壁厚度增加而减小.组合梁跨中截面轴向力最大,从跨中到梁端按非线性逐渐减小,梁端部轴向力近似为零.     

有格室—后承压板式钢混结合段力学性能研究

钢混结合段是混合梁桥关键构造之一,本研究对混合梁桥中常采用的有格室—后承压板结合段构造研究进行总结,并通过全截面缩尺模型和局部单格室足尺模型对典型桥梁钢混结合段的静力和疲劳性能进行分析.结果表明:1)承压板可将50%及以上轴向荷载直接传递给混凝土梁,在荷载传递过程中起重要作用; 2)钢混结合段整体应力水平较低,具有足够的极限承载能力; 3)结合段剪力键处于高应力状态,易出现疲劳问题; 4)通过静力和疲劳模型试验可知,甬江大桥钢混结合段具有足够的静力承载能力和抗疲劳性能,若考虑超载等增大疲劳应力情况,靠近承压板端部剪力钉存在一定疲劳问题.     

滑移对薄壁U型钢-混凝土组合梁挠度的影响

建立薄壁U型钢-混凝土梁的挠度计算模型,推导梁的平衡微分方程,得出组合梁在不同荷载作用下的挠度计算公式.对8根组合梁进行计算,将计算结果与用现有计算方法计算的值和试验值进行比较,结果表明,薄壁U型钢-混凝土梁的滑移效应对挠度的影响较大,不能忽略不计.在相同的剪力连接件作用下,薄壁U型钢-混凝土梁的剪力连接程度比普通钢-混凝土梁低,要适当增加剪力连接件,剪力连接程度系数可从0.66提高到0.75.通过与现行钢结构设计规范公式的比较和分析,得出适合薄壁U型钢-混凝土梁挠度计算的刚度折减系数修正计算公式.     

钢-UHPC界面栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件试验研究

为深入研究钢-超高性能混凝土（UHPC）界面栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件的抗剪性能,提出实用的计算方法指导工程设计应用,基于实际工程背景,设计了6组共12个模型试件并进行了推出试验. 试验结果表明：1）UHPC中栓钉剪力连接件、PBL剪力连接件、栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件的荷载-滑移曲线具有相似的曲线特征,均可分为弹性、塑性损伤及破坏三个阶段. 2）在正常使用阶段,混合剪力连接件中栓钉与PBL共同承受荷载,其分担荷载比例与各自刚度成正比. 针对UHPC中栓钉及PBL的抗剪性能进行理论分析,分别提出了UHPC中栓钉以及PBL的荷载-滑移全曲线实用经验公式、抗剪承载力计算式及抗剪刚度建议取值方法等. 分析栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件中各部分受力分配情况,在荷载按刚度分配原理基础上,提出了UHPC界面栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件的荷载-滑移全曲线实用经验公式. 最后利用本文提出的UHPC界面栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件实用公式对实桥墩柱进行验算表明,抗剪安全系数为2.17,剪切滑移量为0.04 mm,符合实际工程承载极限状态及正常使用状态的要求. 本文提出了栓钉与PBL混合剪力连接件的计算方法,为其工程应用奠定了基础.     

多因素影响下钢-混连续组合梁的挠度计算分析

为精确计算钢-混凝土连续组合梁的挠度,在综合考虑钢梁与混凝土板之间的滑移效应及组合梁剪切变形影响的基础上,运用能量变分法推导出了钢-混凝土组合梁挠度计算的平衡微分方程,并给出了相对应的边界条件.通过引入均布荷载作用下钢-混凝土两跨连续组合梁的边界条件,求得了考虑滑移效应和剪切变形效应下组合梁的挠度计算公式,并对计算公式的正确性进行了验证.对钢-混凝土连续组合梁挠度做进一步分析表明:滑移效应会降低钢-混凝土连续组合梁的刚度,使组合梁产生附加挠度,并且会在中支点处引起梁负弯矩的增加,对混凝土板的受力产生不利影响.层间滑移位移随剪力连接件抗剪刚度的增大而减小,当剪力连接件抗剪刚度小于1200MPa时,层间滑移效应产生的附加挠度较大,对总挠度的影响也较大,应当考虑滑移效应对组合梁挠度的影响;当剪力连接件抗剪刚度大于1200MPa时,层间滑移效应产生的附加挠度较小,对总挠度的影响也较小,可以忽略滑移效应对组合梁挠度的影响.     

型钢混凝土梁受力性能试验研究

为了研究型钢混凝土梁的受力性能,对8根内含H型钢的型钢混凝土梁进行了试验和研究,结果表明：型钢混凝土梁的开裂弯矩与粘结力、箍筋、剪力连接件无关;型钢混凝土梁具有较好的延性;当配箍较少时,型钢混凝土梁会发生斜截面受剪破坏;粘结力对梁的承载力和刚度有显著影响;型钢和混凝土之间的滑移一般在加载后期出现,在接近极限荷载时迅速增加,剪力连接件对滑移无影响。     

均布荷载作用下简支组合梁受力机理分析

为了揭示组合梁在均布荷载作用下的受力机理,考虑弯曲和滑移耦合变形,建立组合梁滑移受力机理模型.首先,以单跨简支组合梁为研究对象,探讨组合梁变形与滑移规律、横截面内力分布及结合部传力机理;然后,分析截面尺度、界面刚度与荷载加载面对组合梁受力机理的影响.结果表明：混凝土板抗剪和抗弯作用在房建组合梁中较明显,在桥梁组合梁中可忽略;随着界面刚度比的增加,简支组合梁的曲率、转角、挠度和滑移均减小;混凝土板和钢梁轴力同步增大,混凝土板剪力增大而钢梁剪力减小,混凝土板、钢梁弯矩减小而轴力力偶增大;结合部界面切向力增大而界面法向力基本不变;相较于按自质量分配荷载,均布荷载由混凝土板承担时界面压力增大,由钢梁承担时则界面受拉,应注意验算界面抗拉拔性能.     

焊钉连接件峰值滑移及剪力滑移本构关系

为了得到组合结构桥梁常用的焊钉连接件剪力-滑移本构关系,进行了35个焊钉连接件抗剪性能模型试验.比较分析了焊钉直径、高度、极限抗拉强度和混凝土抗压强度对焊钉峰值滑移的影响,提出了焊钉峰值滑移计算式及考虑其影响的剪力-滑移本构关系式.研究结果表明,峰值滑移随焊钉直径、高度和极限抗拉强度的增加而增大,随混凝土抗压强度的增加而减小;提出的峰值滑移计算式与fédération internationale du béton(fib)所建议公式相比,考虑因素更全面,与试验结果吻合更好.包含峰值滑移的剪力-滑移本构关系式,能够反映焊钉直径、高度、强度和混凝土抗压强度的影响,可用于考虑焊钉非线性作用的组合结构桥梁计算分析.     

钢管轻集料混凝土组合梁受弯性能的试验研究

对钢管轻集料混凝土组合梁进行纯弯试验,研究组合梁破坏形态、协同工作性能、荷载-应变关系及抗弯刚度.研究结果表明:开孔钢板作为组合梁的剪力连接件可以保证混凝土板和钢管轻集料混凝土梁的协同工作性能,混凝土板与钢管轻集料混凝土梁的弯曲变形一致,两者相对滑移量小于1.0 mm;组合梁具有较高的抗弯承载能力且位移延性系数大于 5.0;钢管对受拉轻集料混凝土具有良好的环向约束作用,在正常使用阶段,保证了组合梁良好的抗弯刚度;在未考虑钢筋混凝土板和钢管轻集料混凝土梁的相对滑移情况下,提出采用组合刚度法对钢管轻集料混凝土组合梁的抗弯刚度进行计算,计算值与试验实测值较吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with