吉林省抚松县矿泉水形成机理及过程模拟

根据在抚松县收集的水样以及测定的数据,做出Piper三线图以及分析了水化学特征。对水中氘氧同位素进行检测和含量分析,得知补给来源为大气降水;并根据氘的高程效应计算出补给高程在1 000~1 500 m之间,补给区域为自然保护区内、露水河镇的北部与东部、东岗镇及漫江镇的西南侧;利用放射性同位素氚计算了地下水年龄为30~50 a;并定性分析为现代水。运用Phreeqc软件中反向水文地球化学模拟模块对研究区三条路径上的水岩相互作用做了模拟,得知钾钙离子主要来源于钾、钙长石,镁离子主要来源于白云石,钠离子主要来源于岩盐和阳离子交换反应,锶来源于菱锶矿、钾长石、钙长石当中,偏硅酸来源于长石和伊利石。对于矿泉水的形成,前人一般从地质构造和水动力条件方面分析;且对抚松当地的矿泉水研究甚少。从质到量及时间空间的角度上系统地分析了抚松当地矿泉水的形成机理。     

南京汤泉地下热水化学特征及其指示意义

为确定南京汤泉地区地下热水补给来源,本次对比分析了区内20组不同水样的水化学、氘氧同位素及锶同位素比值的特征。结果表明,汤泉地下热水水化学类型为SO4- Ca型,热储温度为63℃～75℃;δD、δ¹⁸O值分别为 -42.89～-53.21‰、-7.11～-8.40‰,均位于当地大气降水线附近,指示其补给来源为雨水,补给高程为321 m～539 m;⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr同位素比值为0.708876～0.709299,表现为碳酸盐岩溶滤水特性。研究认为,地下热水的来源为碳酸盐岩岩溶出露区的大气降水补给,并主要流经碳酸盐岩地层,与浅层冷水和地表水水力联系微弱。     

华北克拉通北缘典型高锶花岗岩区域锶型矿泉水分布特征及成因

华北克拉通北缘存在大量高锶花岗岩体,但其周边区域锶型矿泉水的赋存情况鲜有研究.首次以都山岩体作为典型高锶花岗岩,通过水文地质调查、水样采集、化验分析等方法,对其周边区域锶型矿泉水的分布和形成机理进行了分析.同时对寿王坟岩体、碾子峪岩体、小寺沟岩体、杨杖子岩体等四处高锶花岗岩体周边区域水体进行调查取样分析,以验证锶型矿泉水的分布规律.研究表明,都山岩体周边区域水体中均含锶元素,且距离岩体越近,水样中锶含量越高,最高达13.81 mg/L,远高于中国一般含锶矿泉水的锶含量,而外围长城系砂岩地层水样中锶含量最低.平面上,孔隙水中锶型矿泉水主要沿北东-南西向断裂带和南部挤压带分布;风化带网状基岩裂隙水和构造基岩裂隙水中锶型矿泉水沿北东-南西向断裂带分布;垂向上,孔隙水、风化带网状基岩裂隙水、构造基岩裂隙水中锶含量依次增加.区内高锶花岗岩为矿泉水形成提供了物源,地下水径流过程中地层中锶的不断溶出是形成高锶型矿泉水的内在机制,垂向三含水层可能存在水力联系,入渗过程中锶含量可能不断累积.深层构造基岩裂隙水水质、水量稳定,锶含量高,极具开发利用价值.其他四处高锶花岗岩体周边区域锶型矿泉水的分布与都山岩体区域呈现类似规律.该研究首次揭露高锶花岗岩区域锶型矿泉水的赋存规律,可为众多高锶花岗岩区域开发利用优质锶型矿泉水资源提供参考借鉴.     

金山岭长城矿水床的成因

从地质、水文地质条件、矿泉水化学成分各方面探讨了金山岭长城矿水床的成因。从矿泉水的氢氧同位素H~2、O~13和H~3的含量,揭示了矿水床的补给水源、补给时期、补给高程和补给位置。矿泉水的主要化学成分验证了矿水床的蓄水构造和深循环条件。     

冀东都山地区富锶矿泉水锶的运移与赋存特征分析

为了研究冀东都山地区锶的运移和矿泉水体的赋存特征,通过收集资料和水文地质调查,采用岩矿鉴定试验和PHREEQC模型确定矿物成分,分析锶的运移路径,都山岩区深部构造裂隙水中锶的含量主要受垂向地下水补给影响,水平向地下水径流对锶含量的影响较小.基于此,分析含锶矿泉水的分布特征,并结合可控源音频大地电磁测深法和氡气测量法,探...     

阿尔山新生代玄武岩地下水补给源及其成因分析

根据水量平衡关系和氢氧同位素分析,结合水文地质、地质构造等条件,发现阿尔山玄武岩地下水接受外源水补给,补给源区可能为西藏高原。由阿尔山河水、湖水的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr值可知,地下水中的锶来自玄武岩,推断地下水的导水通道为连续的玄武质导水通道,低黏性的碱性玄武质熔岩流在冷却过程中形成连续的收缩缝,最终演变为管道型导水通道;西藏高原的渗漏水经过熔岩管道快速向东部地区排泄,西部地幔岩石圈增厚可能与地下水的跨流域补给有关。     

云南尼格地区热泉成因研究

为研究云南尼格地区热泉的成因模式,通过水文地球化学分析,从热泉的补给来源、高程、热储温度、热通道及热源特征等多方面阐述该地区主要热泉的成因模式。水化学特征研究认为该地区有两种不同类型的水,其中在碳酸盐地区为HCO3-Na·Ca型水,花岗岩地区为HCO3-Na型水;氢氧稳定同位素分析表明热泉补给来源为大气降水,估算补给高程约1853.77~2004.33 m;SiO2地热温标估算热储温度大致在98.68~125.71℃,循环深度为1431.7~1890.07 m;丫沙底温泉、尼格温泉和老虎滩温泉冷热水混合比例分别在35%,43%和80%。综合分析认为研究区热泉成因模式为断裂构造型,尼格地区热泉补给水为大气降水,经断裂深循环后最终在碳酸岩地区或者断层破碎带的适当位置出露于地表。热源为上地幔热流供热与花岗岩中U、Th、K等放射性元素衰变生热构成的复合型热源。     

石龙山饮用天然矿泉水的形成,赋存条件及水质评价

论述了石龙山饮用天然矿泉水的形成和赋存条件，分析了其界限指标，限量指标，污染物指标和微生物指标，确定该矿泉水为含锶和偏硅酸的复合型优质矿泉水。     

广东省河源断裂带碳酸泉水化学特征及形成机制

为了解广东省河源断裂带碳酸泉的形成机理,全面认识碳酸泉形成过程,为碳酸泉的开发与管理提供科学依据,在河源断裂带地区采集了5组碳酸泉样品及18组非碳酸泉样品,开展了水化学特征分析及δD、δ~(18)O、~(14)C、δ~(13)C和~3He/~4He多种同位素分析。结果表明,碳酸泉主要水化学类型为Na-Ca-HCO_3型。δD、δ~(18)O同位素分别介于-43.32‰~-41.72‰和-7.06‰~-6.55‰,位于大气降水线附近,表明其补给来源于大气降水,补给高程在1 000~1 300 m。通过~(14)C法测年及修正后的δ~(13)C年龄校正模型计算得到碳酸泉的年龄在21~26 ka。碳酸泉点δ~(13)C的变化范围在-1‰~2‰之间,R/Ra(样品~3He/~4He与大气~3He/~4He之比)比值介于0~2.5,表明河源断裂带碳酸泉中的CO_2为幔源与变质混合成因,并以变质作用为主。     

磷酸二氘钾中氘含量新的测定方法—重量法

磷酸二氘钾是目前激光技术上应用很广的一种电光调制晶体。晶体中的氘含量对其性能影响很大,因此准确的测定其氘含量是一项很重要的工作。关于此类晶体中氘含量的分析,国外文献虽有报导但材料较少,国内尚未见有关报导。为配合晶体的研制,我们用干涉法、分光光度法测定过晶体中的氘含量。但用这些方法分析,条件要求比较高,必须有恒温恒湿的设备以及一套热分解和冷冻收集水的装置。还得有专门的测试仪器,同时还要用纯的重水作标准样品。为简化分析手续且能在一般的条件下进行测定,我们对磷酸二氘钾热分解的反应式作了进一步的分析,既然热分解反应生成水的氘化度与样品的氘化度一样,而生成氘化的水与生成的偏磷酸钾之间又有一定的化学计量关系,那么能否根据这种关系通过更简单的途径测定其中的氘,经反复实验最后终于建立了一种新的氘含量测定法——重量法。本文建立的方法用简单的重量法解决了一个现代工业分析问题,这对于此类材料的分析是有一定实用意义的。方法比较简便、准确、经济且便于推广使用。经分析大量样品的实践证明方法是行之有效的,分析的结果是令人满意的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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