滇西小龙河锡矿床中绿泥石矿物特征及其指示意义

小龙河锡矿床近矿绿泥石化蚀变显著,与锡矿的矿化关系密切。绿泥石的矿相学特征显示小龙河锡矿床绿泥石蚀变可分为明显的强弱两种绿泥石化类型。利用电子探针化学成分分析数据,计算了绿泥石的AlIV、Al VI、Fe2+/(Mg2++Fe2+)和Mg2+/(Mg2++Fe2+)等相关参数,并推算出绿泥石形成时的温度、氧逸度和硫逸度。结果表明:随着蚀变的增强,绿泥石中Mg和Si元素含量减少,Al、Mn和Fe元素含量增加;绿泥石主要为富铁的鲕绿泥石,指示绿泥石形成于还原环境。绿泥石的形成温度在196~229℃之间,平均为213℃,lgfO2在-43.4~-48.0之间,平均为-44.6,lgfS2在-15.9~-18.3之间,平均为-16.6。绿泥石形成机制主要为交代-结晶和迁移-结晶2种。绿泥石为锡矿化晚阶段产物,一定程度上反映了锡矿形成条件的变化。     

江西相山南部花岗斑岩中绿泥石特征及其形成环境研究

绿泥石化是铀成矿作用过程中的一种重要的蚀变类型,针对采自相山南部地区的花岗斑岩岩石样品研究发现,绿泥石化是这一花岗斑岩中常见的热液蚀变现象。选择相山南部地区花岗斑岩中绿泥石进行岩相学和电子探针成分分析研究,测定各个地区花岗斑岩中绿泥石的化学成分,计算了绿泥石中Al~Ⅳ、Al~Ⅵ、n(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)及n(Al~Ⅵ+Fe~Ⅱ)-n(Mg)等相关指数及其形成温度。讨论绿泥石特征及其形成环境。研究表明:1)相山南部花岗斑岩中绿泥石主要由黑云母蚀变而来,绿泥石主要为蠕绿泥石和铁镁绿泥石,少数属于鲕绿泥石;2)相山南部上南地区花岗斑岩中绿泥石主要来源于铁镁质岩石或富铁、镁的流体,而下堡地区主要来源为泥质岩;3)南部花岗斑岩中绿泥石的形成温度变化于217.91~278.45℃之间,平均温度256.09℃。     

辽宁省黄沟铀矿化围岩蚀变及其元素组合特征

通过大量的野外槽探和钻探研究,结合显微镜分析,查明辽宁省黄沟铀矿田矿化围岩蚀变主要有:绿泥石化、水云母化、赤铁矿化、绢云母化、钾长石化、硫化物化和碳酸盐化.铀矿化形成典型蚀变矿物组合:绿泥石+石英;绿泥石+水云母+石英;绿泥石+钠黝帘石+石英;绿泥石+水云母+赤铁矿+石英.水云母化应早于铀成矿期,为铀成矿提供了较好的环境;绿泥石化和赤铁矿化为成矿期蚀变;富矿主要与赤铁矿化、绿泥石化、水云母化等密切相关,其中赤铁矿化与绿泥石化叠加在一起对铀矿化作用显著,且近矿围岩蚀变强度越大、种类越多、叠加越多,则铀矿化越富.     

鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区长9储层成岩作用与有利成岩相

对岩心薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X衍射、物性等分析化验资料进行综合研究,以查明鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区延长组长9油层组的主要成岩类型、成岩阶段、成岩序列及有利成岩相的分布规律。研究后认为,研究区长9储层经历了压实压溶作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用等主要成岩作用。其中,对储层起破坏性成岩作用的有压溶压实作用和包括碳酸盐胶结、长英质胶结、自生黏土矿物胶结等的胶结作用,起建设性成岩作用的主要有绿泥石薄膜胶结作用、浊沸石和长石溶蚀作用。综合研究成岩作用的组合类型和演化序列,认为长9砂岩的成岩演化主体已进入中成岩阶段A期,成岩相可划分为5种:Ⅰ绿泥石膜-粒间孔+浊沸石溶蚀相;Ⅱ绿泥石膜-粒间孔+长石溶蚀+浊沸石胶结相;Ⅲ铁方解石胶结+绿泥石膜-粒间孔+长石溶蚀相;Ⅳ硅质胶结+铁方解石胶结+绿泥石膜-粒间孔+长石溶蚀相;Ⅴ铁方解石胶结+水云母胶结+硅质胶结相。Ⅰ类成岩相物性好,Ⅱ和Ⅲ两类次之,它们成为储层发育的有利成岩相;Ⅳ和Ⅴ类物性较差,为不利成岩相。     

辽宁省连山关铀矿床绿泥石形成环境与铀矿化关系

采用电子探针分析技术,对产于辽宁省连山关花岗岩型铀矿床深部的绿泥石进行蚀变特征、化学组成、形成环境研究,并初步探讨该矿床中的绿泥石的形成环境与铀矿化关系。指出绿泥石的形成温度为242.54~286.89℃。与铀矿物共生的绿泥石主要是铁镁绿泥石、蠕绿泥石。含矿溶液沉淀时是一个还原环境,绿泥石不仅活化了花岗岩中的铀,同时还为铀矿化提供了良好的沉淀环境。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部长7和长6-3致密砂岩成岩作用与成岩相

研究鄂尔多斯盆地西南部长7和长6-3致密砂岩成岩作用,探讨有利成岩相,为油气勘探开发提供理论依据.通过扫描电镜、流体包裹体、铸体薄片和X射线衍射分析等手段,结合埋藏史研究,结果表明:长7和长6-3砂岩储集空间以石英、长石等溶孔和残余粒间孔为主;为低孔-超低渗大孔微喉型储层;影响储层物性最主要的成岩作用是压实作用和胶结作用,其次是溶蚀作用和云母的蚀变膨胀;主要成岩序列为:压实作用-云母蚀变、绿泥石膜沉淀、石英次生加大-方解石和白云石胶结-石英溶蚀-长石溶蚀、石英和伊利石胶结-高岭石胶结-含铁碳酸盐、黄铁矿胶结.优质储层展布受沉积相和成岩相展布控制.最有利的成岩相是粒间孔-绿泥石膜胶结相;其次是溶蚀孔-长石石英溶蚀相.这2个成岩相叠合的相带是最有利的成岩储集相带,由于长7和长6-3段砂岩紧邻烃源岩,受有机酸的影响,溶蚀孔-长石石英溶蚀相最发育(溶蚀孔隙占全部孔隙的72.4％).微裂隙-强压实相是相对不利的成岩储集相带.由于研究区云母和塑性岩屑含量较高,而机械压实使塑性岩屑变形甚至假杂基化,导致储层变得非常致密.微孔-碳酸盐胶结相和微孔-伊利石胶结相物性最差,是最不利的成岩储集相带.     

尕尔穷铜矿多光谱遥感蚀变矿物分带特征

以西藏阿里地区革吉县尕尔穷铜矿床为例,利用ASTER多光谱遥感数据在矿区及其外围开展矿化蚀变矿物信息的提取。运用主成分分析法获取了Fe~(3+)矿物、高岭土、绢云母、绿泥石4种蚀变矿物的分布信息,同时采用端元波谱法对矿化蚀变信息进行提取。结合以上两种提取方法显示出尕尔穷铜矿区矿化蚀变信息具有分带性:Ⅰ号矿体矿化蚀变分带由外向内可划分为绿泥石→绿泥石+高岭土→高岭土+绢云母+Fe~(3+)矿物;Ⅱ号矿体矿化蚀变分带从外至内依次为绿泥石→高岭土→高岭土+绢云母+Fe~(3+)矿物。遥感蚀变矿物的分带特征与尕尔穷铜矿围岩蚀变分布情况基本一致。     

鄂尔多斯盆地定边北部石盒子组-山西组储层成岩作用

依据定北5井、定北6井的岩心观察及常规薄片鉴定、薄片粒度分析资料,结合沉积史和区域地质特征,综合分析了下石盒子组-山西组砂岩的成岩作用类型及其特征, 得出鄂尔多斯盆地定边北部地区上古生界主要的成岩作用有:压实、压溶作用,胶结作用,交代作用,蚀变作用,溶蚀作用,云母类矿物的水解作用;并分析了储层成岩演化特征以及对孔隙演化的影响.研究区上古生界储层从早成岩期到晚成岩A-B期的成岩演化过程中,所经历复杂的成岩作用极大地影响了岩石的孔隙度.溶蚀作用与蚀变作用是形成砂岩储层的两大建设性成岩作用,云母类矿物的水解作用对孔隙的形成也起到一定的积极作用;但机械压实、压溶作用和胶结作用则是储层形成过程中不可避免的破坏性成岩作用.     

弓长岭铁矿二矿区绿泥石的成因矿物学研究

弓长岭铁矿二矿区绿泥岩类和绿泥石是该铁矿重要标志岩石和标志矿物,特别与富矿的关系更为密切。本区绿泥石的成因,是长期争论的问题。许多人认为绿泥石是角闪岩经热液蚀变而成。前人都认为该矿区的磁铁富矿是热液加富的结果;其重要论据之一,就是绿泥石为     

准噶尔盆地东部石炭系巴塔玛依内山组火山岩气孔充填作用

通过薄片鉴定、电子探针、地质温度计、面孔率等手段对准噶尔盆地东部地区巴塔玛依内山组火山岩杏仁体进行研究。结果表明:火山岩内气孔充填物包括硅质、沸石、绿鳞石、绿泥石、皂石等,杏仁体充填以复成分为主,单成分少见,单成分杏仁体见硅质和绿鳞石杏仁体两种,复成分杏仁体包括石英→沸石、石英→绿泥石、石英→绿鳞石→皂石等10种;气孔内充填的绿泥石形成温度介于84.7～123.6℃,为低温充填,综合分析认为巴塔玛依内山组中基性火山岩气孔充填为后生流体沉淀结晶的结果;气孔充填使巴塔玛依内山组火山岩储层质量明显变差,约94.5%的原生气孔空间完全丧失;充填作用虽然使火山岩储集空间丧失,但是残存的杏仁体内孔、杏仁体收缩孔仍具有一定的储集能力,流体在气孔内沉淀结晶的同时,也伴随着火山岩溶蚀作用的进行,过程中产生的溶蚀孔也在一定程度上对气孔体积的减少起到补偿作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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