共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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《西安交通大学学报》2016,(2)
针对微机电系统和传感器等低能耗电子产品的持续供能问题,提出了一种涡激振动式压电俘能器。该俘能器由压电悬臂梁和末端圆柱体组成,结构简单,可在较低水流流速下产生涡激共振,得到较大的能量输出。通过数学建模和实验测试的方法,研究了水流速度和外接电阻对压电俘能器振动和俘能的影响规律。实验结果表明:压电俘能器的振动频率随流速的增大而增大,振动幅值在涡激共振时最大,输出功率受流速和外接电阻两者影响,较小外接电阻适合较高流速,较大电阻适合较低流速,压电俘能器在涡激共振处可获得最大的能量输出,当外接电阻为0.5 MΩ、流速为0.41m/s时,实验测试得到了8.3μW的最大输出功率。数值分析结果与实验测试结果吻合较好,验证了数学模型的正确性。 相似文献
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研究了一种基于碰撞的压电宽频能量收集装置,从理论上分析了该能量收集装置输出开路电压与悬臂梁尖端位移的关系;利用等效电路,分析了负载输出功率与负载电阻的关系,得出了最大输出功率的负载条件.搭建了一套测量系统,以实现对悬臂梁尖端位移和能量收集装置输出电压的测量,得到了能量收集装置随外界振动频率及振动幅度变化的输出特性曲线,并与单梁结构的能量收集装置结果进行了比较.实验结果表明,相比于单悬臂梁结构,基于碰撞的压电宽频能量收集装置能有效地拓宽工作频率范围,实现了宽频能量的收集. 相似文献
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为了分析基于涡致振动的内置双晶压电悬臂梁柔性圆管压电能量收集结构的运动机理和性能,对其进行了流固耦合和压电耦合数值模拟。对一端固定一端自由的柔性圆管进行了流固耦合数值模拟,在流速为1.1 m/s,柔性圆管直径D为0.03 m,高度为0.11 m时,该结构的涡致振动能够处于稳定的锁频状态。对折合速度为1.3~4.0,中心距为3D~6D的前置等径刚性圆柱阻流体的柔性圆管进行了流固耦合和压电耦合的数值模拟。研究结果表明,柔性圆管的振幅响应和压电悬臂梁的开路输出电压均随折合速度的增大而增大,在仿真参数范围内,结构的振幅响应和输出电压时程曲线均为稳定的周期函数。当折合流速为4.0,中心距为5D时,结构产生的振幅最大,为2.38×10~(-3) m,电压为6.75 V。证明了根据不同流速,可以通过调节圆管的结构参数以使涡致振动产生锁频现象,从而得到最大振幅和输出电压,进而可将其用于电能收集,为下一步能量收集结构的实验制备提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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为提高双晶压电振子的发电能力,探究了一种悬臂梁式双晶压电能量采集装置的发电性能。实验研究了振动台频率、激励位移、负载阻值和悬臂梁自由端质量块对悬臂梁式双晶压电能量采集装置输出电压和负载功率的影响,将两片双晶压电振子并联,探究了它们的发电性能。实验表明,存在谐振频率,使得输出电压最大;输出电压随着激励位移和负载阻值的增大而增大,并与激励位移呈一次函数关系;双晶压电振子外接匹配负载时,负载功率最大;随着质量块的质量在一定程度上的增加,输出电压随频率变化的曲线左移,峰值电压对应的频率变小;两片双晶压电振子并联且带匹配负载时,能有效提高负载功率。 相似文献
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为收集和利用密集人群对楼梯的踩踏能量,设计了一种基于低频的新型楼梯压电发电装置,基于RLC 等效内阻建立了该装置的发电电路和数学模型;利用搭建的振动实验平台,对等效电路和数学模型进行实验验证。结果表明,在低频条件下,激励位移越大,频率越小,该压电发电装置输出的电能越大;压电发电单元的实验输出电压为电路中等效电阻Z2的电压,利用数学模型计算得到的理想电压源电压是实验空载电压的2.64~2.88 倍;通过对实验数据的分析计算,得到了与理论计算电压变化规律相一致的实验电压源电压,两者最大误差为7.1%,验证了该压电发电单元等效发电电路和数学模型的正确性。 相似文献
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为满足对气动系统无线传感网络的供电需求,设计了一种密封性能优异、外置型气体激励式压电俘能器,搭建了俘能特性实验测试系统.以换向阀换向过程产生的交变气体为激励,通过改变换向冲击压力和负载电阻,分析峰值电压和峰值功率,探究了俘能器的俘能特性.结果表明:换向冲击压力越大,俘能器产生的峰值电压越高;负载电阻增大,峰值电压升高,且升压时间增长;当负载电阻在70~5 500 kΩ范围内时,会出现较高峰值功率;当换向冲击压力为0.4 MPa时,最大输出峰值功率可达90.03 μW. 相似文献
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为了获取空间内各个方向的振动能量,设计了一种新型双方向压电振动能量收集装置,在非线性压电能量收集装置的基础上,通过悬臂梁z方向振动和磁性滚筒x方向的振动以及绕x方向的摇摆来获取多方向的振动能量。利用ANSYS对该模型建模与仿真得到瞬态分析下的系统输出电压与激励频率的对应关系,发现新型压电振动能量收集装置不仅降低了系统的共振频率,而且系统的有效响应频带拓宽了210%。 相似文献
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基于PVDF压电片发电的特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了高分子聚合物聚偏二氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)压电片发电的特性.从理论上分析了利用压电片振动发电的机理,推导得出压电片振动产生的电功率与振动频率及外接电阻的关系,即在一定频率下,当外接电阻为某一值时输出功率达到最大,并通过实验进行了验证.结果表明,外接电阻值在一定范围内,压电片的串、并联都可以提高输出电压;在安装受限无法实现自由振动的情况下,压电片在非自由振动条件下预变形,也有利于提高输出电压. 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
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Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
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Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
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The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
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理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
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As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
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Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
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Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
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《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献