小容量有静差调速系统在磨床工件旋转中的应用分析

对转速负反馈的单闭环有静差调速系统,可采用一些简化或者改进的措施。对调速指标要求不高的系统,可以用电压负反馈代替转速负反馈,从而省掉测速发电机。电压负反馈系统实质上只是自动调压系统,无法克服电压负反馈以外的扰动作用。在单闭环有静差调速系统中引入电流正反馈,实现扰动量的补偿控制,可以提高静特性的硬度,减少静差,对提高调速系统的静态性能是有益的。     

VVVF变频器电压及电流控制接口的设计

通过VVVF变频器实现交流异步电动机转速控制的方法主要有,即电压、电流、脉冲编码及通讯控制四种.通过对S100总线TP801 AD-082 模数接口板的总线及电压、电流输出电路的改进设计,满足了ISA总线微机(286,386,486)的接口要求及VVVF变频器电压、电流输入的要求,从而设计了一个计算机调速控制系统.经调试、实验运行,该系统的设计是成功的,其设计方法对于相似接口电路的设计具有参考价值.     

反馈放大电路极性与组态的分析和判断

放大电路中引入反馈的组态有四种:电压串联反馈、电压并联反馈、电流串联反馈、电流并联反馈;反馈的极性有两种:正反馈、负反馈.通常反馈组态的判断比较容易出现错误,如何正确分析反馈放大电路中所引入反馈的极性和组态是反馈放大电路分析的一个重要方面.本文着重讨论负反馈放大电路组态的几种分析判断方法,旨在探讨用最简捷明了的方法准确地判断反馈的组态及极性.     

一种低电压、低功耗CMOS基准电压源的设计

本文设计了一种低电压、低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压源。该电路基于工作在亚阈值区的MOS管,利用PTAT电流源与微功耗运算放大器构成负反馈系统以提高电源电压抑制比。SPICE仿真显示,在1V的电源电压下,输出基准电压为609mV,温度系数为72ppm/℃,静态工作电流仅为1.23μA。在1-5V的电源电压变化范围内,电压灵敏度为130μV/V,低频电源电压抑制比为74dB。该电路为全CMOS电路,不需要用到寄生PNP三极管,具有良好的CMOS工艺兼容性。     

T型反馈网络比例电路的反馈类型——与曹益政老师商榷

指出了中央广播电视大学教材《模拟电子电路学习与实验指导》一书中 ,“实验四、负反馈放大电路”将T型反馈网络比例电路作为电流并联负反馈的实验电路是错误的。该电路的反馈组态应是电压并联负反馈。     

电脑控制电弧喷涂设备的研制

介绍了一种电脑控制电弧喷涂设备．采用ＰＩ算法电弧电压负反馈使电源具有恒压外特性,配合ＰＩ算法电弧电流负反馈调节送丝速度,获得满意的喷涂效果．研究结果表明,电弧喷涂设备喷涂过程稳定,颗粒细小、均匀,涂层致密,抗网压波动能力强,喷涂规范调整灵活,控制精度高．     

转速、电流双闭环直流调速系统设计

从七十年代开始,由于晶闸管直流调速系统的高效、无噪音和快速响应等优点而得到广泛应用。双闭环直流调速系统是一个典型的系统,该系统一般含晶闸管可控整流主电路、移相控制电路、转速电流双闭环调速控制电路、以及缺相和过流保护电路等。给定信号为0～10V直流信号,可对主电路输出电压进行平滑调节。采用双PI调节器,可获得良好的动静态效果。电流环校正成典型I型系统。为使系统在阶跃扰动时无稳态误差,并具有较好的抗扰性能,速度环设计成典型Ⅱ型系统。     

电流负反馈对电动式扬声器失真的改善

本文通过对电流负反馈和电压负反馈两种电路与电动式扬声器构成的系统进行对比分析，并进行实时分析测试，证实了电流负反馈对电动式扬声器失真能从实质上得到改善，从而使频响曲线更加平滑，音响系统的性能明显提高．     

水下焊接机器人智能潜水送丝系统的研制

文中针对水下机器人焊接的特点,研制了一种可用于水下熔化极气体保护焊的全数字智能潜水送丝系统.以数字信号控制器(DSC)级ARM CortexTM-M4架构的STM32F405RGT6微处理器为控制核心开发了全数字控制系统;设计了基于电机电枢电压负反馈的脉宽调制型半桥可逆斩波的送丝驱动电路,以补偿负载转矩变化带来的送丝速度的变化;开发了基于电涡流式接近开关的焊丝状态检测模块,实现了焊丝状态的非接触、实时监测.实验结果表明,所研制的系统能可靠地监测焊丝状态,在送丝软管状态变化的情况下能够均匀、稳定地送丝,送丝速度变化率小于±3.5%,远低于国家标准规定的数值.     

微机控制的无位置传感器无刷直流电机驱动系统

详细介绍了无位置传感器无刷直流电机的微机控制系统，永磁转子的位置检测是通过检测定子绕组的三相端电压来实现的，起动时让电机按照他控式同步电动机方式运行，实现了无刷直流电机在开环控制、转速负反馈控制，电压负反馈加电流正反馈控制３种方式下的运行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of