罗汉果性别相关的RAPD标记

应用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术寻找与罗汉果性别相关的分子标记,筛选了130个10 bp的随机引物,发现有4个引物(S60、S90、S100、S343)能在雌、雄株DNA间扩增出5条差异性片段,大小在300~1 300 bp之间,表明这些特异带可被用来作为性别鉴别的特异性分子遗传标记。     

草鱼基因组随机扩增多态性引物及多态性位点的筛选

为了建立草鱼基因组DNA多态性分析的指标体系,应用RAPD技术,从180条10碱基随机引物中筛选出了31条能扩增出多态性DNA片段的引物。用这31条多态性引物共扩增出了327条重复性好、带型清晰、分辨率高的谱带。扩增产物的片段大小范围在400—2000bp之间。单一引物扩增条带为5—14条。用这些多态性引物在草鱼基因组DNA中检测到了93个多态性位点,并对这些多态性位点上的等位基因频率进行了统计分析。这31条多态性引物和所检测到的93个多态性位点初步为草鱼基因组的多态性分析提供了可靠的分析指标体系。     

福建省桫椤科植物的分子分类学研究

桫椤科科下等级设立长期以来存在一定的争议，以福建省内5种桫椤科植物刺桫椤（Alsophila spinulosa(Hook,)Tryon）、黑桫椤（Gymnosphaera podophylla(Hook.)Copel.）、针毛桫椤（G.metteniana (Hance)Tagawa）、粗桫椤（G.hancokii (Copel,)Ching）、牛姆林桫椤（G.niumulinensis Li,Chen et Deng）（新拟）为材料，采用改进的CTAB法获得了纯度较高，得率高，片段完整（片段大小均大于23kb）的基因组DNA，并运用RAPD技术对这5种桫椤进行了遗传多样性分析，从40个10－mer随机引物中筛选30个有效引物，产利用这30个有效引物共扩增出1073条DNA带，利用UPGA法以桫椤科的5个种的种间亲缘关系进行聚类分析，得出5个种的DNA分子分类系统图。结果表明，可以分为毛桫椤、棘桫椤和黑桫椤3组，平均遗传距离为0．61，符合属间的关系，从而确定了RAPD技术用于桫椤植物分子分类研究的可行性。结合前人在形态解剖学方面的工作，提出这5种桫椤科植物可以分为3个类群，即刺桫椤类、黑桫椤类和针毛桫椤类，并提供了3个类群的检索表。     

中国4个两性生殖卤虫品系的ISSR指纹分析

根据微卫星DNA序列设计了10种ISSR引物，对中国4个两性生殖卤虫品系的亲缘关系进行了分析．用10种ISSR引物对卤虫基因组DNA进行扩增，共获得188条清晰稳定的条带，75个基因座位，其中有99条多态性片段，53个多态性座位，片段长度在2000-150bp之间．聚类分析结果表明：3个内蒙品系卤虫亲缘关系较近，当遗传相似系数为0．5333时，明显把来自内蒙古和西藏的卤虫分为2个类群．     

不同生理状态下原生动物草丛土毛虫大核DNA的多态性比较

对草丛土毛虫（Territricha stramenticola）营养细胞大核DNA和休眠包囊大核DNA进行了RAPD比较分析．在所选用的32条随机引物中,2条没有扩增带,其余30条引物一共扩增出134条片段,以营养细胞大核DNA为模板扩增出54条片段,以休眠包囊大核DNA为模板扩增出80条片段,两者有20条共享片段,共享度为30％．结果表明：草丛土毛虫在形成包囊的过程中,大核DNA的结构可能发生了较大的变化,这些变化可能与其在包囊形成过程中的形态结构和代谢活动的改变以及休眠状态下生理活动的改变密切相关．     

桂花品种的ISSR-PCR分析

<正>利用ISSR—PCR方法对桂花的54个品种进行了基因组多态性分析,从70个ISSR引物中筛选出13个多态性引物用于正式扩增,共扩增出90条DNA片段,其中多态性DNA带79条,占总扩增片段的87.8％,平均每个引物扩增的DNA带的数目为6.92条。依据扩增结果,应用RAPD Distans软件进行Nei相似性系数和遗传距离计算,利用UPGMA法构建聚类树状图。结果表明:ISSR分析中产生了一些品种特有的指纹图谱,因此ISSR技术在桂花品种和品种群(品系)的鉴定和阐明遗传关系中有很大的应用潜力。利用DNA扩增结果进行聚类分析,把供试桂花的54个品种分为7个大类,并对品种进行了处理及种下品种群的遗传关系进行了探讨。     

桂花品种的ISSR-PCR分析

利用ISSR—PCR方法对桂花的54个品种进行了基因组多态性分析,从70个ISSR引物中筛选出13个多态性引物用于正式扩增,共扩增出90条DNA片段,其中多态性DNA带79条,占总扩增片段的87.8％,平均每个引物扩增的DNA带的数目为6.92条。依据扩增结果,应用RAPD Distans软件进行Nei相似性系数和遗传距离计算,利用UPGMA法构建聚类树状图。结果表明:ISSR分析中产生了一些品种特有的指纹图谱,因此ISSR技术在桂花品种和品种群(品系)的鉴定和阐明遗传关系中有很大的应用潜力。利用DNA扩增结果进行聚类分析,把供试桂花的54个品种分为7个大类,并对品种进行了处理及种下品种群的遗传关系进行了探讨。     

福建棘隙吸虫的蛋白质组分及基因组DNA多态性分析

采用RAPD技术和等电聚焦电泳方法，对福建棘隙吸虫福建株和广东株虫体进行基因组DNA多态性分析和蛋白质等电点测定。结果表明，15个随机引物在两虫株基因组DNA中共获得扩增带182条，二者共有的89条，广东株特有的4条，其共享度为0．978，遗传距离指数为0．022；两虫株的蛋白质经电泳分离均可获得9条区带，其中有7条区带的等电点相同，第Ⅳ，Ⅴ条蛋白区带的等电点存在差异。研究表明在福建和广东两地流行的福建棘隙吸虫是同一种属。     

蜡梅品种的RAPD分析

从200个随机引物中筛选出16个多态性稳定的引物,对38个蜡梅品种进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系RAPD分析.共扩增出154条DNA片段,其中,多态性DNA带98条,占总扩增片段的63.6%.应用Popgene32软件进行Nei相似性系数和遗传距离计算,并利用UPGMA法构建聚类树状图,把供试的38个蜡梅品种分为7个大类,聚类结果与形态分类结果基本一致.结果表明,RAPD标记可用于蜡梅品种鉴定和亲缘关系探讨.     

运用RAPD技术检测Cu2+对草鱼基因组DNA的影响

对草鱼腹腔注射了CuSO4,抽取注射前后其血液以提取基因组DNA。选用10个随机引物对草鱼基因组DNA进行了RAPD扩增,结果表明:5个引物能产生1～5条扩增带,扩增产物分子大小在200～3500bp之间,其中引物S15和S16能检出用CuSO4染毒前后草鱼基因组DNA的差异。CuSO4可使草鱼基因组DNA发生改变,应对其使用加以限制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has