烷烃和丁二腈高效降解菌混合降解性能研究

将已得到的烷烃高效降解菌C-14-1,C-14-2和丁二腈高效降解菌J-13-1混合,对其在多元基质混合体系中的降解性能进行了研究.结果表明：C-14-1,C-14-2和J-13-1菌株之间无拮抗性,可以混合应用;在培养基混合体系中,由于分解阻遏效应和降解产物的协同效应,有利于丁二腈的降解而对烷烃降解不利;在腈纶废水中,由于存在一些抑制因素,使混合菌的降解能力有所下降.废水中烷烃质量浓度低,烷烃降解菌不能发挥其高效的降解作用,丁二腈质量浓度较大,降解效果明显,9 h降解率可达到100%;腈纶废水经混合菌9 h处理后,CODCr去除率仅为29%,说明实际废水是个很复杂的体系,仅依靠个别高效菌株难以达到理想的整体处理效果,必须构建更多种类的具有协同作用的高效菌群,才能在实际应用中取得满意的结果.     

高效处理含油废水微生物的筛选与驯化

针对含油废水的特点,从盘锦某沥青厂被稠油污染的土壤和该厂含油废水生化处理单元的活性污泥中,经过筛选、驯化实验,获得TA-11,TA-17,HA-9,HD-1共4株对油类物质具有高效降解去除能力的细菌.对筛选出的4株菌进行了含油废水处理实验,4株菌均在pH为7.0、温度为30℃时去除率达到最高值,运行64 h后单一菌株CODcr的去除率最高可达68%;混合菌株对含油废水中CODcr的去除率明显高于单一菌种.     

不同来源菌群处理淀粉废水研究

为了获得对淀粉废水处理生化处理的菌群,分别用餐饮废水,淀粉生产废水,某松香厂的松香废水作为菌源水,25 ℃下摇床培养48 h,分别获得餐饮废水菌群A、淀粉废水菌群B和松香废水菌群C,从餐饮废水中获得的菌群A对淀粉废水处理的效果较好.经三级培养的菌群A用于处理淀粉废水,在菌液加入量为10%(体积分率),25 ℃,摇床转速200 rmp/min, 24 h后,淀粉废水CODcr去除率为57.6%,比来自淀粉废水的菌群B对淀粉废水主要污染物COD的降解效率高.从餐饮废水中获得的菌群可作为处理淀粉废水菌群.     

白腐真菌处理聚乙烯醇生产废水的研究

本文主要研究了白腐真菌对PVA生产废水处理能力,从实验数据分析,通过摇瓶培养后的白腐真菌对PVA生产废水适应性较强,对PVA生产废水降解性能较好。当实验条件控制在PVA生产废水稀释2~5倍、处理温度为33~36℃、白腐真菌培养天数为2天时,废水CODCr去除率可达90.5%。     

六氯苯厌氧降解菌的筛选及其降解能力的研究

为探讨六氯苯在特定环境下的可生物降解性,从武汉某化工厂排水沟底泥中分离出4株能以六氯苯为唯一碳源和能源生长的厌氧降解菌,并对单菌株和混合菌株降解六氯苯的能力进行了比较,发现混合菌株比单菌株对六氯苯有更好的降解能力.同时对混合菌群降解六氯苯的最适条件进行了研究,确定了混合菌群降解六氯苯的最适条件为pH值7.0、温度30℃、六氯苯浓度为3mg.L-1.     

除油好氧降解菌的筛选与除油效果初探

为筛选降解含油废水中石油烃的好氧降解菌株,选用炼油厂石油废水处理站曝气池活性污泥作为菌源,采用平板分离,得到39株菌。利用得到的菌株对含油废水中的CODCr和油进行降解效果试验,并进行混合菌的联合试验,确定出混合菌中假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp)和芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp)为优势菌属。通过单株菌与混合菌降解试验的比较,结果表明全混合菌的降解效果明显优于单株菌,从而说明共代谢作用增强了微生物的降解能力。试验表明,经过驯化后的混合菌,其降解效率稳定。     

一株溴氰菊酯降解菌的筛选及其降解特性研究

从农药厂废水排放口附近的污泥中分离到一株能以溴氰菊酯为唯一碳源生长的细菌DE29.其在溴氰菊酯浓度为100 mg/L的培养基中摇床7 d后的降解率达到96.32%,具有较高的研究及应用价值.通过对其生理生化试验和16SrDNA序列比对分析,鉴定该菌株为假单胞菌属(P seudomonas sp.).进一步分析了pH值、温度、盐度、接菌量几个因素对菌株降解溴氰菊酯能力的影响.结果表明,DE29菌株在温度为30℃,pH值为7.0,接菌量为10%,盐度为0的条件下具有较高的降解率.     

谢家集矿区DDNP生产污水的治理研究

用铁屑-粉煤灰微电解和生化法组合工艺对矿区生产污水进行治理,研究了pH、反应温度、曝气量、驯化菌对其处理效果的影响。处理结果表明,微电解处理DDNP工业废水的最优反应条件是:m(Fe)/m(C)为10 g/5 g、反应温度为30℃、反应时间为24 h、曝气量30 L/h、生化处理pH值为4.5、温度为35℃。生化反应时间108 h,对废水COD的去除率可达90%以上,处理后废水的各项指标均达到国家规定的排放标准。     

油田含聚合物污水生化处理室内模拟研究

对油田日益增多而现有污水处理工艺难于处理的含聚合物污水进行生化处理室内模拟研究。结果表明,从聚合物驱油的采油废水中分离到的一组混合菌株加入到生化池中,通过加入激活剂,活化加入的聚合物降解菌,并激活污水中原有菌群,将生化工艺用于含聚合物污水处理具有较好的效果。经过菌群7d的处理,聚丙烯酰胺质量浓度从47.42mg/L降为5.78mg/L,含油量从13.5mg/L降为0mg/L,并有效抑制了硫酸盐还原菌的生长。     

高温烃降解菌在含油污水生化处理中的应用

为强化油田污水的生化处理效果,从胜利油田采出液中筛选出3株高温烃降解菌,分别编号为JQ-1、JQ-2、JQ-3,初步鉴定JQ-1、JQ-2为芽孢杆菌属,JQ-3为不动杆菌属,其原油降解率分别为48%、55%、46%。将3株菌混合,其对原油的降解效果好于单株菌,其降解率可达到70%以上,混合菌降解原油的适宜条件分别是温度为45~55℃、pH值为5.5~6.5、矿化度12000~18000mg/L。在室内模拟现场条件进行污水生化处理试验,结果表明：含油量为40mg/L左右的油田污水经过8h处理后含油量在2mg/L以下,同时能有效的抑制硫酸盐还原菌的生长。该混合菌在一定程度上提高了含油污水生化处理的可行性,为油田污水治理提供了理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that