合成邻硝基苯甲醚的一种新方法

在乙腈、聚乙二醇存在下,用苯甲醚与硝酸铈铵反应合成了邻硝基苯甲醚.最佳反应条件为:苯甲醚与硝酸铈铵的物质的量比为5∶5.5,反应温度50℃,反应时间2h.邻硝基苯甲醚的产率达71.2%.     

淀粉-丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物的合成工艺研究

研究了淀粉-丙烯酸胺接枝共聚物的合成方法。选用硝酸铈铵作引发剂，研究了接枝反应温度、时间以及物料比等因素对接枝率的影响，实验结果表明：当淀粉与丙烯酰胺质量比为1:1.5，加入引发剂硝酸铈铵约1%，35℃反应3h，能达到接枝率90%。     

硝酸铈铵氧化体系固态合成双偶氮化合物

报道了一种在固态条件下合成二芳基双偶氮化合物的新方法.用硝酸铈铵(CAN)氧化体系对二芳基卡巴肼进行双侧氧化脱氢反应,共合成了8种二芳基卡巴二腙.这种方法具有条件温和、操作简便、无溶剂、污染少等优点.     

Ce(Ⅳ)引发丙烯酸乙酯与玉米淀粉的接枝共聚反应规律及产物酶解性能的研究——乙烯基类单体与淀粉的接枝共聚反应(Ⅲ)

以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,研究了丙烯酸乙酯与玉米淀粉接枝共聚的反应规律。     

硝酸铈铵在催化碳氮键形成上的应用研究

详细探讨硝酸铈铵作为催化剂在氮杂环类化合物的合成、氮杂Diels-Alder反应、氮杂Michael加成等碳氮键生成反应中的应用.     

不同引发体系对魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的影响研究

研究以硝酸铈铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂的魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚体系.对引发剂浓度、反应温度、单体浓度、单体中和度、反应时间等反应条件进行了考察,并比较了以硝酸铈铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为不同引发体系的魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应,实验表明以过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂的引发效果最佳.     

纤维素/AM/AA接枝高吸水树脂的反应机理及表征

研究了以硝酸铈铵为引发剂合成纤维素/AM/AA接枝高吸水树脂的接枝共聚机理,其机理为自由基接枝共聚机理,包括链引发、链增长、键终止和氧化过程。通过IR谱实验特征谱的出现表明丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸已接枝到纤维素上。采用溴化法对接枝效率进行了测定,结果表明以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,高吸水树脂的接枝效率为76%。     

几种不同引发剂在玉米淀粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚中的应用

研究了以硝酸铈铵,过硫酸铵,过硫酸铵－亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂玉米淀粉与丙烯酸的接枝共聚反应,对一些反应条件如引发剂浓度,反应温度,单体浓度,单体中和度,反应时间等进行了考察,并比较了以硝酸铈铵,过硫酸铵,过硫酸铵－亚硫酸氢钠为不同经发体系的淀粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的结果,表明用过硫酸铵－亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂的引发效果最佳。     

聚丙烯酰胺在炭黑粒子表面的功能修饰及其负蒸气系数效应

以硝酸铈铵/CB-CH2OH或硝酸铈铵/CB-C(CH3)2OH为氧化还原引发体系,在炭黑(CB)表面接枝了聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm-g-CB);通过PAAm-g-CB存在下的异丙醇铝(AIP)溶胶-凝胶化反应,制得一种新的具有智能响应性的PAAm-g-CB/Al2O3凝胶杂化材料,研究了其气敏和湿敏性能.结果表明,该杂化材料在其良溶剂蒸气中电阻急剧下降,呈现负蒸气系数现象(NVC);而在不良溶剂蒸气中电阻几乎不发生变化.其响应性能与杂化体间氢键作用密切相关,并受接枝率大小的影响.     

丙烯酰胺与魔芋粉接枝共聚反应规律的研究

用硝酸铈铵引发丙烯酰胺与魔芋粉的接枝共聚，并对其反应规律进行了研究，这种共聚物有很好的水溶性，其水溶液粘度高，稳定性好，因此，该共聚物是很好的涂料印花增稠剂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with