具强噪声鲁棒性的聚类图像分割算法

针对已有的图像分割算法对噪声的鲁棒性不佳的问题,结合中智集合提出了一种新的基于中智集合聚类的图像分割算法,并为此聚类算法提出了高性能的目标函数.首先,将图像转换为中智集合域,然后定义一个高效的基于中智集合的聚类目标函数进行聚类分析,最终采用聚类算法将像素进行分类.将人工图像与真实图像进行对比试验.结果证明:本算法的有效性与分割准确率均高,同时具有较好的噪声鲁棒性.     

基于改进型Logistic混沌序列的SPC-TDCS多址接入研究

针对复杂电磁环境下雷达信号快速聚类分选问题,提出了一种采用变精度粗糙集改进的基于相邻脉冲相似性的快速聚类分选方法。原有方法计算相似度时加权矩阵由专家给定或由经验而定,未考虑到雷达辐射源属性,造成聚类分选结果准确率不高。改进方法利用变精度粗糙集获取雷达辐射源各属性特征参数的权重,由其权重构成最优特征加权矩阵,进而计算相似度,然后基于相邻脉冲相似性对雷达信号进行快速聚类分选。仿真表明,改进方法相比原有方法保持了快速分选的能力,并且将聚类分选准确率提高了5.93%,是一种解决复杂环境下雷达信号快速聚类分选的新方法。     

基于无意调制的同类型雷达辐射源信号分选

无意调制特征对调制样式和各参数均相同的不同辐射源发射的信号分选具有重大意义。从相位噪声的角度提出利用双谱的二次特征分析信号,提取围线积分双谱均值、奇异值以及双谱范数熵特征;从波形差异的角度,提出利用模糊函数的主脊切面特征挖掘不同辐射源发射信号之间的差异,提取旋转角、一阶原点矩和二阶中心矩特征。在事先不知道信号数目时,将提取的特征分别进行近邻传播聚类验证,以及串联结合两种特征的聚类分析。实验表明,两种特征结合的聚类准确率要明显高于一种特征的准确率,尤其是在低信噪比的情况下。     

基于聚类中心分离的模糊聚类模型

在模糊C-均值聚类（FCM）目标函数的基础上按聚类中心分离原则增加一个聚类中心分离项来扩展FCM算法,提出基于聚类中心分离的模糊聚类模型(FCM_CCS)。该模型可使聚类过程中的聚类中心之间距离扩大,从而得到更好的聚类效果。由于该模型和FCM一样对噪声敏感我们提出它的可能性聚类模型(PCM_CCS),最后进一步扩展成它的可能性模糊聚类模型(PFCM_CCS)。基于聚类中心分离的可能性模糊聚类模型在处理噪声数据和克服一致性聚类问题方面表现出良好的性能。对数据集的测试实验结果表明了提出的PFCM_CCS能同时产生模糊隶属度和典型值,使聚类中心间距扩大,同时具有更好的聚类准确率。     

基于改进InDBSCAN算法的批量钻削工序质量增量聚类分析

针对批量钻削工序质量检测问题,采用声发射传感器采集工序加工过程中的声发射信号,提取其时域统计特征,构造工序过程信号的特征向量,根据密度带噪声的空间增量聚类算法(InDBSCAN)对工序过程中的声发射信号特征向量进行增量聚类,以分析批量工序质量.考虑到插入数据点在促成新类创建的同时可能引起已存在的不同类合并的情况,改进InDBSCAN算法.实验结果表明:改进的InDBSCAN算法使插入数据点的增量聚类更加合理,工序质量分布状况检测准确率达84.03％.     

K-Medoids和FCM融合聚类法语音信号分类的应用

提出针对广播和航空语音信号的f-kmd融合聚类方法,对2种信号语音数据进行分段,提取每段短时语音数据的均值、方差、平均过零率、平均短时能量、归一化峰度和振幅指标等语音信号的基本特征进行归一化处理,利用模糊c均值聚类(FCM)方法对特征数据进行聚类分析,获得短时分段后的语音信号聚类结果,再对分段后的聚类结果整体上进行K-Medoids聚类分析,得到两类信号的聚类中心。实验表明,融合聚类方法能较好地对广播和航空语音信号进行分类,分类准确率较高,结果较稳定。     

紫外图像弱小目标检测与跟踪

工作在“日盲”波段的紫外信号探测,屏蔽了太阳紫外辐射这一最大背景噪声干扰源,可以有效地进行微弱紫外目标信号采集,但是仍然面临着目标/噪声难以区分、目标短暂丢失等问题.文中对微弱紫外目标的成像特性进行详细分析,根据紫外目标成像特征提出了一种紫外图像弱小目标检测跟踪方案.该方案首先采用基于连通域的聚类方法对紫外图像中的样本点进行聚类,标识出前景中的目标块和噪声块,然后利用真实目标的轨迹特性,结合卡尔曼滤波预测目标的运动参数,从而实现对目标的检测跟踪.仿真实验证明了该方案的可行性及有效性.     

基于变精度粗糙集的FCM聚类算法

传统的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法具有简单、稳定和高效等特点,但在噪声点较多的情况下容易受噪声影响,使得算法效率降低。文章结合变精度粗糙集模型,提出一种改进的FCM算法,该算法利用变精度粗糙集模型刻画不确定集合上近似集和下近似集的原理,将经过聚类算法后的类簇边缘范围中的对象根据变精度粗糙集的阈值特性划分为正域、负域、边界域三个部分,使得聚类的准确率得到提升。仿真实验结果表明该算法使得聚类结果更加清晰,在边界域较模糊的情况下聚类准确率比传统FCM算法有一定的提高。     

用聚类-分类模式解决聚类问题

分类和聚类都是常用的数据挖掘方法,分类的优点是准确率较高,但需要带有类别标注的训练集;聚类不需要训练集,但准确率较低。提出一种聚类-分类模式来解决聚类问题,首先通过聚类方法自动形成训练集,然后在训练集的基础上进行分类操作。实验数据表明,提出的聚类-分类模式能够有效提高聚类的准确率。     

噪声环境下多特征融合的语音端点检测方法

针对传统语音端点检测方法在噪声环境下鲁棒性较差以及对语音段检测效果不佳的问题,提出一种多特征融合的语音端点检测方法.首先,提取带噪语音信号的子带谱熵特征和基于Mel频率倒谱系数(Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient, MFCC)的投影特征,并将Gammatone频率倒谱系数的第一维系数GFCC0特征应用到语音端点检测任务中;然后,对3类特征进行自适应加权融合,得到适用于端点检测的融合特征;最后,采用模糊C均值聚类自适应估计门限阈值,再通过双门限法得到端点检测的结果.所提方法和已有传统方法相比,在7种噪声环境下均取得了更好的端点检测结果,提升了语音端点检测的准确率,特别是在volvo噪声环境下的端点检测准确率可以达到94.5%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has