小学生言语智慧培植的归因分析与研究

对小学生习作而言，所谓的言语智慧就是小学生在“言”与“意”的转换活动中呈现的表达智慧。小学生习作中培植言语智慧，指的是对题材的认识不仅仅停留于表面。具有独特的见解与感受；“言”和“意”的合一程度良好，用语不再干涩、平淡乃至苍白，体现小学生用语的慧性与灵性。当前小学生习作中行文平淡又程式化。     

“提示”义“看”字探讨

语言表达存在三个平面或领域——现实域、认知域、言语行为域。担心——认识情态标记词“看”的产生源于现实域“提示”义“看”在认知域的投射，是后者在言语行为域缩合。而不同领域的“提示”义“看”往往有不同的语用功能，原型句式和基本句义。     

《“言”“语”“论”“说”与先秦论说文体》序

中国古代有重视文体的传统。《墨子·大取》云：“夫辞以类行者也,立辞而不明于其类,则必困矣。”这里所说的“类”,虽不专指文体类别,但包含有区分文体的内涵。《尚书·毕命》则将“辞尚体要”与“政贵有恒”相提并论,进一步凸显了文体的重要意义。《周礼》、《礼记》等都有关于文体的记述。后人继承这一传统,对文体给予了高度重视。     

“互向”类言语行为动词语义认知解释

动词语义认知结构的分析根据不同的理论可以从不同的角度进行。该研究先就“互向”类言语行为动词与“单向”类言语行为动词具有不同的信息传递认知结构作了简单区分,重点体现了八对英汉“互向”类言语行为动词的信息传递认知结构和语义认知特征以及它们的语用解释。     

《李长吉歌诗解读》前言

李长吉诗非“无理”、“少理”、“无补于用”，实乃辞理兼胜、理在言外，长吉处元和新、旧乐府平易浅俗风靡诗坛之时，绝去翰墨畦径，呕心不经人道语，骨劲而神秀，奇不入诞，丽不入纤。然初读长吉诗，每喜其才，而感其涩，盖未谙长吉诗之艺术创新：一用字用词多以生语替代习熟之辞；二多以冷僻奇诡之意象入诗；三诗句之间或离合跌宕，或翻转透跃，脉络婉曲；四立意谋篇多比兴暗示，诗义多重旨复意。     

再谈语言和言语、语言的语言学和言语的语言学

言语的内容应该包括过程和结果两个方面，即说（写）和所说（所写）。索绪尔认为，语言研究不能一味停留在历史的溯源上，而应该首先分析语言的内部结构。因此，必须明确前进道路上的两条“分岔路”：第一条：“分岔路”是语言和言语；第二条“分岔路”是共时和历时。对语言和言语各自内容的具体划分如下：句子以下的静态单位，如语音中的音素、音位、音节，语义中的义素义位，词汇与语法中的语素、词、词组等不同的模式系统可属于语言范畴。句子的模式属于语言范畴，句子的具体内容属于言语范畴。句子以上的语流、语调、句群、段落、段群、篇章属于言语范畴。     

“子”语素“小称”探源———修辞与派生构词管窥

认为“子”语素“小称”的演变动因是言语环境促使隐含义素突显,即“小称”本 身来自于单音词“子”感情意义层的区别性义素,突显的触发机制是拟人、借代和借喻.派生词义是词汇化过程中,词根和词缀共同作用的结果.“小称”并非从意义角度判定“子”是否为词缀的标准.     

说“调侃”

“调侃”一词原形是嘲 ,嘲与近义合成 ,其意义是用言语戏弄、嘲笑。这说明 ,现代汉语同样需要训诂     

试拟一种修辞新格──装佯

谭永祥先生对辞格研究贡献卓著，正如修辞学家吴士文先生所说：“从古至今，拈出新格数目最多的首推谭永祥，这是谁都不能不承认的事实。”他所提出的辞格，绝大部分都得到了修辞学界的承认。其中的谲辞也为近年出版的几种修辞格辞典所收录，但笔者以为谲辞还需要进一步研究。从内涵方面看，为掩饰真情而故意说点儿谎言假语，并在言语交际中收到积极的效果，这种表达假信息的修辞手法叫做“谲辞”。这里的“真情”不知是真实情况还是真实感情，所指不同，它所涵盖的范围也就不一样。从外延方面看，人们所说的话，如果从信息是否符合实际的角…     

论昉文之隐秀——以《为齐明帝让宣城郡公第一表》为例

“隐秀”是“任笔”的一个突出特点。“隐”在昉文中既表现为命意上的“深衷内朗”，又表现为属辞上的“潜气内转”；“秀”是指防文秀句中所体现出来的意秀、情秀和辞秀。昉文的“隐秀”特征在《为齐明帝让宣城郡公第一表》一文中得到了集中体现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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