能量正交非常规板元的多重网格方法

给出了一种用多重网格方法求解能量正交非常规板元离散的双调和方程方法，且证明了在能量模变量意义下仍然能够优质非协调有限元求解双调和方程的最佳收敛性。     

各向异性网格下非协调元的后验误差估计

在各向异性网格下,给出了泊松方程的非协调有限元逼近的残量型后验误差估计.由于直接采用各向异性网格剖分比各向同性网格能在很大程度上节省自由度和提高计算精度,但会使后验误差估计中出现一个无界的因子,本文通过引入匹配函数来反映各向异性网格与函数的匹配程度,从而避免了这个因子的出现.非协调元因其很好的收敛性而有相当好的应用价值.利用Helmholtz分解和误差的正交性对非协调元引起的相容项进行处理,得到了误差的上界,证明了估计子的可靠性.     

定常不可压缩NS方程的子格粘性非协调有限元方法

作者将子格粘性法和非协调有限元方法相结合,应用到定常不可压缩NS方程,并采用C-R元建立了两种子格粘性非协调有限元格式,然后对其进行了理论分析.数值实验结果表明,子格粘性法与通常的Galerkin混合有限元相比,在高雷诺数时仍然具有较好的稳定性,在粗网格上能达到较高的精度.     

粘弹性方程的变网格非协调有限元方法

主要研究了粘弹性方程的变网格非协调三角形有限元逼近.利用插值技巧,导出了其全离散格式的收敛性分析及相应的最优误差估计,从而摆脱了以往文献对传统Riesz投影的依赖.     

非结构网格RKDG方法求解多介质界面问题

在多介质流体力学方程数值模拟中,界面的计算是一个非常重要的问题.采用非结构网格上RKDG(Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin)有限元方法,给出了捕捉多介质界面的Lev-el Set方程和重新初始化方程的计算方法.数值实验表明多介质界面在非结构网格计算上,RKDG有限元方法具有很大的优点.     

非线性抛物型方程的变网格非协调有限元分析

采用非协调EQr1ot元对一类非线性抛物型方程进行了变网格有限元分析,利用该单元的相容误差比插值误差高一阶的特殊性质,得到了最优L2-模和最优能量模的误差估计.     

含临界指数奇异双调和方程非平凡解的存在性

研究了一类含临界指数的奇异双调和方程,通过Sobolev嵌入的最佳达到函数和精确的能量估计,运用山路引理得到了这类双调和方程非平凡解的存在性。     

双调和方程的非协调扩展混合元方法的高精度分析

借助于EQ_1~(rot)元及零阶Raviart-Thomas(R-T)元对双调和方程提出了非协调扩展混合有限元格式,利用EQ_1~(rot)元已有的2个特殊性质及零阶R-T元的高精度技巧,导出了相关变量的超逼近结果.进一步,通过构造一个新的外推格式,得到了具有O(h~3)的外推解,其中h表示空间剖分参数.     

Sobolev-Galpern型湿气迁移方程各向异性非协调有限元逼近

在各向异性网格剖分下,讨论了Sobolev-Galpern型非线性湿气迁移方程半离散格式的一类非协调有限元逼近.借助于单元的特殊性质,得到了能量模的最优误差估计及相应的L2模的收敛结果.     

采用非匹配网格离散的快速边界元-有限元宽频声振耦合分析

为构造出性能优异的声振耦合仿真系统,采用直接耦合方法建立了声振问题的边界元-有限元耦合方程,并对其求解方案的选取进行了详细讨论,最终实现了大规模耦合线性方程组的快速求解;考虑更具一般意义的耦合界面上声场边界元网格和结构有限元网格不匹配的情形,采用加权余量法构造了高阶非匹配单元之间的数据交换矩阵,实现了耦合界面上各物理场之间的高精度数据交换;介绍了适用于宽频问题的快速定向算法的实现原理,并将其引入声振耦合方程,在全频段内实现了对常规边界元矩阵的有效压缩,提高了声振耦合方法的计算效率;通过解析算例和自由度超过40万的大规模复杂算例,验证了本文方法的正确性和性能,特别是与现有同类方法相比,本文方法在保证高精度的同时,适用频段明显更宽,可达现有方法的3～4倍。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has