Flame Retardancy and Thermal Property of Poly (ethylene terephthalate)/Modified Cyclotriphosphazene Composites

In this study,hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene( HCCP)modified by boric acid and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane( KH-550)in solvent diglyme( FR-HCCP) was used as the flame retardant for poly( ethylene terephthalate)( PET) composites. The flame retardancy and thermal property of pure PET and flame-retarded PET composites were mainly investigated. The flame retardancy was investigated by limited oxygen index( LOI) and UL-94 vertical burning test. The results showed that the composites could achieved an increased UL-94 V-0 rating and LOI value 30. 2, when the content of FR-HCCP was just 1%. The pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( Py-GC / MS) study demonstrated that introducing FR-HCCP into PET would prevent the polymer pyrolysis during heating. TGA analysis showed that the addition of FR-HCCP could improve the char formation of the system. Roman spectra showed the order degree of residue was increasing by adding the additive. The morphology and the chemical structure of the charred residue were detected by SEMand FTIR,respectively. Results demonstrated that a good barrier was formed by the char of the composite,which protected the inside of the composite during burning.     

蒙脱土改性PET纤维性能

采用熔融插层法制备聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）/蒙脱土（MMT）纳米复合材料,对其纤维的结晶性能、力学性能及染色性能进行详细研究.结果表明,与纯PET纤维相比,蒙脱土改性PET纤维具有较高的模量和较低的收缩率,改性纤维的上染率亦有明显提高.含磺酸基团改性的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（CDP）/MMT纤维的上染率和上染速率大于PET/MMT纤维,表明蒙脱土和聚合物中的离子基团对促进PET纤维的染色性能有协同作用.     

Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Modified Poly(ethylene terephthalate) with Ultraviolet Protection

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) with the function of ultraviolet (UV) protection was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The kinetics of the modified polymer wider non-isothermal crystallization was analyzed by Ozawa equation. The crystallization behavior of the modified polymer obeyed Ozawa theory. The additives in the polymer whose function was UV-resistant acted as crystal nucleus in the processing of crystallization, which resulted in the increase of Avrami index and the crystallization rate of the cooling system.     

新型PET超韧性工程塑料的制备

此项工作集中于基于回收PET瓶的高韧性工程塑料的研究.简要介绍了该聚合物合金的加工过程,其主要工艺是通过低温固相挤出和反应挤出制备.借助扩链剂与PET的反应,形成该材料的三维网络结构,同时保留吹瓶加工时的有序结构.研究了该聚合物合金材料的增韧机理,并分析其性能与结构的关系.     

Enzymatic Modification of Poly （ethylene terephthalate） Fiber with Lipase from Aspergillus oryzae

Lipase preparation from Aspergillus oryzae could act on ester bonds on the surface of poly （ethylene terephthalate） fibers and a possible hydrolytic product mono （2-hydroxyethyl） terephthalate was released. After the iipase modification, there were more carboxyi groups on the treated poly （ethylene terephthalate） fabric surface that resulted in binding with more cationic dyes. Increased hydrophilicity and antistatic ability of poly （ethylene terephthalate） samples were found based on moisture regain, water contact angle and static half decay time.     

Crystallization Behavior of Copolymer Poly(ethylene terephth-alate/isophthalate)(IPET)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, isothermal crystallization and the morphology of crystals of the copolymer poly ( ethylene terephthalate/ isophthalate ) (IPET) were studied by DSC and polarized-light microscopy in this paper. DSC results indicate that the glass transition temperature Tg of IPET is slightly lower than that of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), but the melting temperature Tm and the crystallization temperature Tc of PET and IPET have much difference. The difference of Tc between PET and IPET2 is about 7℃, and the difference of Tm between PET and IPET2 is about 16℃. From the kinetics analysis of the crystallization, the crystallization mechanism of all samples is of three-dimension spherulitic growth from instantaneous nuclei and the incorporation of isophthalate (IPA) decreases the crystallization rate of IPET greatly. The isothermal results indicate that the morphologies of PET and IPET crystals are all spherulite, which is in conformity to the results of non-isothermal d     

Modeling of Solid-state Polycondensation of Poly (ethylene terephthalate)

A mathematical model has been developed to handle the reactions in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) undergoing polycondensation reactions in the solid state. The effect of temperature on chain mobility was considered to estimate the rate constants of chemical reactions. The polymer crystalline fraction is modeled as containing only repeat units, thus concentrating end groups and conden-sates in the amorphous fraction. This model is compared with PET reaction data with good results.     

PP/回收PET共混物的动态流变行为

 为了研究回收PET对PP流变行为的影响,用双螺杆挤出机制备了PP/回收PET和增容PP/回收PET共混物,研究了回收PET用量、不同相容剂对PP/回收PET共混物的动态流变行为的影响。结果表明,PP/回收PET共混物的复数黏度随回收PET含量增加而降低,具有明显的剪切变稀特性。PP g MA提高回收PET复数黏度,但PP g GMA降低共混物的复数黏度,表明回收PET与PP g MA的化学作用较PP g GMA强。PP g MA提高PP/回收PET共混物的动态弹性模量,但PP g GMA使共混物的动态弹性模量和动态黏性模量降低。PP g MA加入使PP/回收PET共混物tan δ降低,但PP g MA用量过高,tan δ反而提高;PP g GMA使共混物的tan δ提高,归结于相容剂的增容和增塑作用。     

共聚酯PECT的流变性能研究

研究了两组分的共聚酯PECT(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1,4-环己基二甲醇酯)的流变性能。结果表明,ETCT共聚酯的熔体属于非牛顿流体,呈现典型的切力变稀行为。共聚酯的剪切应力随剪切速率的提高而增加,随着温度的提高,剪切应力有所下降。共聚酯熔体粘度随CT链段的引入及含量的增加而上升,同时也随温度的升高而降低。共聚酯熔体的粘流活化能均大于常规PET,加入第二组份的量越大,共聚酯粘流活化能、表观粘度上升越明显。共聚酯熔体的非牛顿指数n值均低于常规PET,且随温度的升高而增大。考查温度和剪切速率等流变参数对共聚酯流变性能的影响,可以在加工过程中合理地控制工艺,对工艺条件的设定有很好的指导作用。     

PET固相缩聚前后的结晶行为

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)固相缩聚过程存在聚合反应与结晶偶合的现象。利用自制的固相缩聚实验装置结合差示扫描量热法(DSC)对PET固相缩聚反应中的结晶行为进行了研究。结果表明:DSC升温速率增加使PET冷结晶峰温度明显升高,结晶峰面积减小,而熔融峰温度和面积随升温速率的变化很小;等温结晶时不同结晶温度的结晶形态存在差异,结晶形态取决于温度和结晶历史;PET固相缩聚过程中结晶度随反应温度和反应时间的增加而增加,并且缩聚反应的进程促进新结晶体的生成。     

共聚酯的非等温结晶动力学研究

应用差示扫描量热法(DSC),研究了含有间苯二甲酸乙二酯(EI)的共聚酯(PEIT)的非等温结晶动力学,得到了不同间苯含量(A_1相似文献   

涤纶厂缩聚工序的监控专家系统SCPET

介绍了由酯交换法合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇的ＳＣＰＥＴ。结合生产工艺，对ＳＣＰＥＴ的组成和工作原理，知识库的内容和知识表达方式，推理机构等进行了探讨。     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯生产中终缩聚反应过程模型及其工业应用

从过程机理出发，建立了文题所述模型，在模型仿真的基础，对终缩聚过程的操作变量和产品质量指标的关系进行了详细讨论，结果对实际生产过程具有良好的指导意义。     

Preparation and Properties of Poly (ethylene terephthalate) Luminescence Fibers with Multi-branched Benzoic Acid Rare Earth Complex

A new multi-branched benzoic acid rare earth complex( MBBAL-Eu( III) complex) was prepared. The advanced tested technologies were employed to characterize the composition and structure of as-prepared complex. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) image shows that as-prepared complex has a layer structure. Transmission electron microscopy( TEM) image presents that the shape of MBBAL-Eu( III) complex is similar to oval; the size is in the range of 20-50 nm. The thermogravimetric analysis( TGA) curves of MBBAL-Eu( III) complex reveal that as-prepared complex has good thermal stability. The PET luminescence fibers with MBBAL-Eu( III) complex were prepared through meltspinning and electrospun methods. The results prove that asprepared fibers with MBBAL-Eu( III) complex have good luminescent properties and show bright red light.     

共聚增韧改性聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的结构及性能研究

以对苯二甲酸二甲酯（DMT）、乙二醇（EG）和聚氧丁撑（PTMO）为原料进行共聚合，得到无规嵌段共聚物PET／PTMO。核磁共振（^1H—NMR）分析表明PTMO按投料比以化学连接的方式接到了聚合物大分子链上；DSC的结果表明PET／PTMO的熔点随PTMO含量的增加而降低，其自熔体冷却时的结晶温度Tc在PTMO含量小于8%（摩尔比）时向高温移动，而在PTMO含量为12％（摩尔比）时则小于PET的Tc；通过POM观察到，PET／PTMO所形成的球晶尺寸明显减小。将试样注塑成样条，进行抗冲击性能的测试后，发现PET／PTMO的冲击强度远大于PET，选择添加4％～8％摩尔分数的PTMO，即能显著改善韧性。     

Preparation of Modified Poly( ethylene terephthalate) Fibers and Their Properties of Ultraviolet Radiation Protection

Protection against solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) among the general public has been increasing steadily. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was blended with UVR protection agent and was spun into the modified fibers with the properties of UVR protection. An investigation on the properties using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer showed that the modified PET fabrics could be resistant to UVR more than 90% in the band of UV-B. The effect of the heat insulation and the mechanical properties of the fibers were also studied.     

低含量丙三醇共聚改性PET的非等温结晶特性

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)及不同含量丙三醇(GL)共聚改性PET进行测试.并利用不同动力学模型对DSC数据进行非等温结晶研究,分析对比的结果表明:结合Avrami和Ozawa方程可以较好地描述PET及GL共聚改性PET的非等温结晶行为,得到共聚改性PET聚酯的结晶速率随GL含量的增加而先提高后降低;通过计算Ziabicki结晶能力参数,得到结晶能力随GL含量的提高而先提高后降低;通过Kissinger方程计算结晶活化能,得到结晶活化能随GL含量的提高而先减小后增加.低含量GL共聚改性PET随支链的增加结晶速率和结晶能力先提高后降低,在所讨论的范围内,GL900-PET的结晶速率最快,结晶能力最强.     

Structure and Properties of Poly (ethylene terephthalate)/Tin Fluorophosphate Glass Hybrids

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)/tin fluorophosphate glass(Pglass) hybrids were prepared via melt blending in the present paper,and the phase morphology,dynamic rheology,crystallization behavior,dynamic and static mechanical properties,and thermal stability of the hybrids have been investigated.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) showed the Pglass particles well dispersed in the PET matrix within a nanoscale.The results showed that the addition of Pglass induced some advantages on the properties of PET matrix,such as the decreasing of melt viscosity,increasing the isothermal crystallization rate and crystallinity,and improving the storage modulus and elasticity modulus.     

PET/蒙脱土纳米共混体系的结构与可纺性研究

采用熔融插层法制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）／蒙脱土（MMT）纳米复合材料，用广角X-射线衍射（WAXD）、透射电镜（TEM）等方法对其结构和形态进行了研究，并对PFT／蒙脱土纳米共混体系的可纺性、纺丝条件等进行了讨论。结果表明，通过提高共混的剪切效果和引入离子间相互作用可以有效地促进蒙脱土在PET基体中的插层和分散，制备出部分剥离的PFT／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，该材料具有良好的可纺性。