基因工程ROSA小鼠血液部分生理生化指标

目的测定基因工程B6;129-Gt（ROSA）26Sor小鼠血液生理生化正常值。方法采用全自动血细胞分析仪和全自动生化测定仪能分别对5～6周雄性、6～7周雌性ROSA小鼠的血液常规及生化值进行测定。结果ROSA雄雌小鼠血常规比较,中性粒细胞百分率（GR）、中性粒细胞计数（GR#）、平均红细胞血红蛋白量（MCH）之间比较差异显著（P〈0．05）,红细胞计数（RBC）、红细胞比积（Ht）、血红蛋白（Hb）、血小板分布宽度（PDW）、平均血小板体积（MPV）之间比较差异非常显著（P〈0．01）;血液生化值雄雌小鼠比较,血肌酐（Cre）间差异显著（P〈0．05）,白蛋白（Alb）、总胆固醇（TC）间差异非常显著（P〈0．01）,其它指标差异不显著。结论该小鼠的某些生理生化指标值在雄雌间有一定的差异。     

HBK-SPF鸭生理生化指标的测定

目的测定不同日龄的HBK．SPF(哈尔滨白壳无特定病原体)鸭生理生化指标,并分析比较雌雄之间的差异。 方法采用常规方法测定7日龄和56日龄的雌、雄HBK．SPF鸭的生理生化指标,并对雌雄差异进行了统计学分 析。结果在所测定的生理生化指标中,不同日龄、性别之间表现显著性差异的项目不同,其中7日龄时,嗜中性 粒细胞(NE)、血小板计数(PLT)、丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、白蛋白(ALB)、尿素氮(BUN)、血 清钠(Na)血清钾(K)、血清镁(Mg)等参数存在性别差异,达到极显著(P<0．01),单核细胞(MO)和血清磷(P)存 在显著性别差异(P<0．05);56日龄时,白细胞计数(V／8C)、红细胞压积(HCT)、血红蛋白(HGB)、ALT、ALP、乳酸 脱氢酶(LDH)、BUN、P、Mg等参数存在极显著性别差异(P<0．01),平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均血红蛋白含量 (MCH)、PLT、血清氯(C1)等差异显著(P<0．05),其它生理生化指标在雌雄之间差异不显著。结论不同日龄的     

Ⅱ型糖尿病与生长激素、皮质醇的关系

对80例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者血清GH、F进行了测定和分析。未合并血管病变的糖尿病组血清GH水平较对照组明显降低（P＜0．01）；皮质醇水平较对照组明显升高（P＜0．01）。合并血管病变的糖尿病组血清GH、F水平较对照组明显增高（P＜0．05、P＜0．001），两组糖尿病组间血清GH、F水平亦有显著差异（P＜0．001、P＜0．05）。     

不同刈割条件下的人工草地羊草叶片的再生动态研究

运用组织转化理论和分析方法，研究了人工草地上不同刈割起始时期、留茬高度以及刈割频率对羊草叶片伸长率、萎蔫率、发生率和枯死率的影响。结果表明：不同刈割起始时期之间，刈后第一周至第四周叶片伸长率和发生率差异均显著（P＜0．05），叶片萎蔫率和枯死率差异均不显著；不同刈割次数间除第一周叶片萎蔫率差异显著（P＜0．05），第四周叶片萎蔫率差异极显著（P＜0．01）外，其他各参数差异均不显著；留茬高度间除6月份刈割处理第一周、第二周叶片伸长率差异极显著（P＜0．01），6月份刈割处理第四周叶片伸长率、第一周叶片发生率及8月份刈割处理第四周叶片伸长率差异显著（P＜0．05）外，其他各参数差异均不显著。最佳刈割时期和最佳刈割强度要综合多种因素来确定，根据本实验结果，仅就叶片的再生动态角度考虑，6月份开始刈割，留茬高度8cm，叶片再生速率最快。     

染虫藏马鸡血液指标的测定分析

利用分光光度计法对西宁市动物园饲养的5只藏马鸡进行了血液生化分析，研究了藏马鸡在感染柔嫩艾美尔球虫（Eimeria tenella）后15项指标的变化情况。结果表明：RBC显著降低（P〈0．01），而PCV和WBC较正常值也下降；血清白蛋白含量和碱性磷酸酶活性均降低，球蛋白含量升高，且差异极显著（P〈0．01）；谷草转氨酶活性显著升高（P〈0．01）；钙离子浓度升高，但差异不显著（P〈0．05），氯离子浓度降低且差异极显著（P〈0．01）。     

急性纯氧对SD大鼠损伤的研究

SD大鼠暴露于1ATA100％的急性纯氧中,对其血细胞和肺脏进行研究,以阐明急性纯氧对机体的损伤机制．结果表明：SD大鼠暴露于100％急性纯氧中不同时间,血液中红细胞的浓度（RBC）,红细胞压积（HCT）,血红蛋白浓度（HGB）,平均红细胞血红蛋白含量（MCH）,平均红细胞体积（MCV）,平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）,白细胞浓度（WBC）等无显著变化（P＞0．05）;但是,白细胞的分类变化显著（P＜0．05）或非常显著（P＜0.01或P＜0．001）,淋巴细胞随SD大鼠在急性纯氧中暴露的时间延长不断下降,中性粒细胞和单核细胞的总数不断升高．急性氧中暴露65小时后,20％的大鼠死亡,存活的大鼠解剖,发现肺部出现严重的炎症,肺的湿重．脂质过氧化（LPO）产物显著增加（P＜0．001）,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活力明显下降（P＜0．001）．     

日粮中添加大豆黄酮对大鼠生长及疲劳应激反应能力的影响

日粮中添加大豆黄酮，研究其对大鼠生长及抗疲劳应激能力的影响．结果显示，添加大豆黄酮组大鼠平均增重显著提高（P〈0．05），料重比显著降低（P〈0．05），表明大豆黄酮具有显著促生长作用．与正常对照组相比，疲劳应激对照组大鼠血清GSH-Px活性极显著下降（P〈0．01），MDA含量显著上升（P〈0．05），血糖含量极显著上升（P〈0.01），胰岛素水平有所升高而IL-2水平有所降低，差异均不显著（P〉0．05）．与疲劳应激对照组相比，大豆黄酮疲劳应激组GSH-Px活性极显著上升（P〈0．01），血糖含量显著上升（P〈0．05），胰岛素水平显著下降（P〈0．05），MDA含量有所下降，IL-2水平有所上升，但差异均不显著（P〉0．05）．结果提示，日粮中添加大豆黄酮一定程度上能增强机体抗疲劳能力．     

生骨片治疗激素性股骨头坏死的实验研究

目的：观察生骨片对激素性股骨头坏死的治疗作用。方法：选用Wistar大鼠60只，分为生骨片高、中、低剂量（5．40g,2.70g,1.35g生药／kg)组，阳性对照组、模型对照组和空白对照组。连续灌胃给药150d,测量相关血生化、性激素及骨代谢动力学值。结果：生骨片可降低血清ALP、ACP含量（P＜0．05），促进钙、磷沉积（P＜0．05），生骨片高、中剂量组与模型对照组相比较在钙盐沉积光密度、完整骨小梁相对值和骨小梁总面积等方面均出现极显著性差异（P＜0．001，P＜0．01）。结论：生骨片能促进生化代谢和钙磷沉积，对激素性股骨头坏死有一定的防治作用。     

运动对人体血清一氧化氮含量和一氧化氮合酶活性影响的研究

为了探讨人体在不同功能状态下一氧化氮（NO）和一氧化氮合酶（NOS）的变化，应用跑台提供运动负荷，分别在36名大学生进行了安静，亚极量负荷和力竭性运动后血清中NO和NOS的测定。结果发现，亚极量负荷下血清中NO含量显著高于安静状态时（P＜0．001），NOS活性极显著地低于安静状态时（P＞0．001），力竭性运动后，NO含量和NOS活性极显著低于亚极量负荷时（P＜0．001），并且NO已降至低于安静时的水平（P＞0．05），提示，人体血清中NOS活性随运动负荷的增大而持续下降；NO含量在运动的开始阶段随运动负荷的增大而升高，但当达到一定水平时，则随运动负荷的继续增大而下降。     

麦饭石、稀土作为鲤鱼、皱纹盘鲍饲料添加剂研究

以麦饭石、麦饭石稀土作为鲤鱼、皱纹盘饱饲料中微量元素添加剂,与无机盐添加剂进行了对比喂养试验。结果表明：饲料中添加1％麦饭石能显著地促进鲤鱼和皱纹盘鲍幼鲍的生长;方差分析表明,在鲤鱼饲料中添加麦饭石的三个试验组鱼体平均增重率与无机盐对照组差异显著（P＜0．05）,与未添加微量元素添加剂的基础组差异极显著（P＜0．01）。皱纹盘鲍饲料中添加1％麦饭石的试验组鲍体平均增重率与无机盐对照组差异不显著,但与未添加微量元素的基础组差异显著（P＜0．05）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with