审美惊奇在中国古代文学中的艺术表现

审美惊奇是对具有奇异之美的文学艺术甚至奇特自然美的一种激赏,它和表现的思想内容有关,偏重于艺术形式、艺术表现,也和审美心理和审美经验密不可分,其主要标识为审美心理效果,体现为"惊人""惊心动魄""动心惊耳"等,其原因大致可以从四个方面来分析:语言、修辞、意象、意境。     

对自然美与"人化自然"内在关联的再认识

在审美层次上与人有着复杂精神联系的自然美,产生于人化自然,是人类实践活动的直接成果。在审美活动中,自然美与人化自然的内在关联较为复杂,要充分认识自然美的内涵与形态,必须从人的本质力量对象化所包涵的“人”的人化和自然的人化两个方面入手,它们导致：(1)自然美并非取决自然物自身属性;(2)自然物的属性对自然美具有特殊意义;(3)“比德”审美传统不是自然美的产生方式而是一种艺术创造行为;(4)异化劳动也能丰富自然美观念。这使自然美呈现出多种状态,即被改造了的自然美,认识化的自然美,侧重形式的自然美,富于动势的自然美。它们使人类获得一个个看似缔粹白}I妇挟毒劫曲宙兰墙曼     

《诗经》、《楚辞》自然审美情结的当代意义——读李金坤《风骚比较新论》的启示

《风骚比较新论》从自然审美和生态美的角度审视《诗经》与《楚辞》的物象,有重要的学术价值和现实意义。理论上,它有助于我们解读中国古典文化中的自然审美传统。现实上,它利于我们充分发挥自然审美的当代文化价值,重视生态美建设,重建人与自然的精神联系,服务于人与自然和谐发展之当代人类文化主题。     

传统文化中生态旅游意识探微

中国传统文化中的生态旅游意识是人们生存和休闲时处理人与自然关系的基本态度与理性思考,是我国传统文化系统的精要之一。主要表现为:生命为根本的生态旅游伦理意识、“天地人合一“的生态旅游审美观、自然美为审美最高准则的审美观、“取之有度,用之以时“的生态旅游开发意识以及人与自然万物平等的生态旅游观念等。探究传统文化的生态旅游意识,对于充分挖掘生态旅游意识的功能,厘定生态旅游发展原则有重要的意义。     

传统文化中生态旅游意识探微

中国传统文化中的生态旅游意识是人们生存和休闲时处理人与自然关系的基本态度与理性思考,是我国传统文化系统的精要之一。主要表现为:生命为根本的生态旅游伦理意识、“天地人合一“的生态旅游审美观、自然美为审美最高准则的审美观、“取之有度,用之以时“的生态旅游开发意识以及人与自然万物平等的生态旅游观念等。探究传统文化的生态旅游意识,对于充分挖掘生态旅游意识的功能,厘定生态旅游发展原则有重要的意义。     

王国维《人间词话》"境界论"探讨

意境理论虽然不是王国维首先提出的，但毕竟王国维在《人间词话》中比较系统地论述了境界理论。王国维的“境界论”包含三层不同含义：一是作为对艺术审美本体的概括，用来说明艺术作品的美学价值；二是用来指示诗词中描绘的景物、景象；三是用来描绘人的心理体验。作为审美本体的“境界”又可分为三对范畴：常人之境界与诗人之境界；造境与写境；有我之境与无我之境。一般认为同属于艺术本体论的“隔”与“不隔”，实际上是从风格的角度入手来判断诗词优劣的标准，而不是艺术审美本体论。     

自然美认知的非理性倾向及影响

在自然美认知活动中,存在着“自然本身就是美的,自然美就是大自然现成的东西”、“自然美是人类按照艺术规律创造开发出来的”等非理性倾向。这些必将造成自然的审美危机,必须重新阐释自然美的内涵,恢复自然美的尊严。     

和谐--最高的审美理想

和谐是中国人最高的审美理想，其表现是：认为美存在于和谐之中，美的本质是和谐；追求人与自然的和谐，把“天人合一”作为最高的审美境界；追求和谐的社会关系，要求人与社会的关系和谐，要使家庭和谐，要使人与人之间的关系和谐；追求和谐的艺术，认为艺术的本质是和谐，艺术的作用是对人的心理与社会进行调节，使人的心理与社会关系和谐，文艺作品追求和谐的美。     

技术化生存的必然与超越

文章首先从技术化生存消解了人性、割裂了人与自然的关系、遮蔽了技术的人文意义三个方面，梳理了技术化生存的危害；然后通过论证技术是人的存在方式、是连接人与自然的桥梁、是人类生存的必然历史阶段，指出了技术化生存具有历史必然性；最后，文章在评述既有构想的基础上，指出不断丰富人在科学、技术和人文素养三个方面的内涵，是超越技术化生存的有效路径。     

美在“自然”,美在“闲暇”——新著《自然美的灿烂与辉煌》导读

这是一本独辟蹊径的谈美新著.这是一本耐人玩味的美文新集.一位大哲人说过,“美是难的.”自然美更是一块被忽略了多年的旧地,也是一处令探踏者茫然的迷宫.新著以“自然美的历史形态”、“自然美的艺术形态”、“自然美的心理形态”、“自然美的个体形态” 四编,推出作者关于“自然美系统”的逻辑框架,采用历时与共时交并、具象与抽象互补、艺术与哲理融汇的叙述手法,使神秘莫测的自然美得以崭新面目的展布,给叩访者以轻而易得的锁钥.世界是有国界的,而美却是人类的共同领地.这本新著从美的视角进入遥通上古的时间隧道,描画出自然美循序演进的历史轨迹,并时时引得异域的天火,烛照出美的漫长历程.为了展示自然美的灿烂与辉煌,作者从浩瀚的民族文学之林中,撷取了三十种不同品格的自然美的意境,一一援例评说,使得曾是不同时期、不同地域的自然美景出现在眼前,读来颇有民族文化品味.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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