等离子体中的CDLT-Leapfrog-ADI-FDTD方法

采用电流密度拉普拉斯变换(Current Density Laplace Transform)方法将无子时间步的蛙跳式交替方向隐式时域有限差分(leapfrog-ADI-FDTD)方法应用于等离子体的电磁计算中,得到了等离子体中的迭代公式.为了验证该方法的有效性,计算了等离子体平板的反射系数和透射系数,并与几种传统的FDTD方法进行了对比,数值实验表明,提出的算法具有无条件稳定性,精度和效率高于普通的显式FDTD方法.     

一种高效的色散介质通用时域有限差分方法

提出一种改进的色散介质通用半解析递归卷积时域有限差分(SARC-FDTD)方法;该方法在保持原算法高精度、高稳定性、使用简便等优点的基础上,进一步简化了时域更新公式,以更少的计算量和内存占用,实现了原算法的计算精度。同时,算法的适用范围进一步被扩展到极点-留数(PR)和临界点(CP)模型。最后,将算法应用于高阶Debye、Lorentz以及DrudeCP介质中的反射特性研究,验证了其有效性。     

FDTD后时间步信号的外推与实现

根据一小段FDTD计算的时域信号,利用GPOF方法提取出组成该信号的各个复指数函数,通过将这些复指数函数相加构造出时域的信号函数,并利用它进行外推计算,以求得信号在后时间步的响应,这样比完全采用FDTD方法计算节省了大量的处理问题的时间。采用Visual Basic与MATLAB的MatrixVB联合编程的方法,编写了外推计算的程序,并将该程序应用到U形双频天线进一步优化设计中,使天线的模拟效率提高了3~6倍。     

金属材料复介电常数在电磁波时域有限差分方法中的实现方法

由于金属材料的介电常数为复数,直接利用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)处理金属材料电磁波问题时,会导致计算结果的发散及不稳定问题.本文采用各向同性有损耗金属材料介电常数的Drude色散模型,利用电位移矢量作为辅助中间变量,推导出了各向同性色散金属材料的辅助差分FDTD迭代公式.利用该辅助迭代公式计算了金属Au光栅与平面电磁波的相互作用,结果表明该方法解决了数值计算中的不稳定问题,模拟效果较好.     

电导率不为零的麦克斯韦方程的两种分裂时域有限差分方法和分析

研究了时域上二维电导率非零的麦克斯韦方程的分裂时域有限差分方法,针对电导率为零的分裂时域有限差分方法(S-FDTDI,一阶格式),讨论了用增加摄动项和对称计算两种校正分裂误差的方法得到的两种格式:分裂时域有限差分格式(S-FDTDII)和对称分裂时域有限差分格式(SS-FDTD),给出了能量恒等式和数值验证,计算结果表明在模拟一种矩形波导问题时,后一种格式能量模误差比ADI-FDTD小,都比S-FDTDII的误差小。     

基于共形网格技术的ATEM三维数值模拟

共形网格技术可减小传统有限差分方法带来的阶梯状网格近似误差.将共形网格技术运用到无源麦克斯韦方程组的推导中,采用线性加权平均方法,求得棱边电场的等效电导率,更新了传统时域有限差分方法的电场迭代方程;研究了具有解析式目标体的共形参数确定方法,利用投影思想得到共形网格位置坐标,进而求得共形参数.通过与有限元方法计算得出的电磁响应进行比较,验证了本文方法的正确性;共形网格技术在保证计算效率的条件下,与阶梯状网格近似方法相比提高了曲面三维异常体的计算精度;需要共形处理的电场越多,共形网格技术的效果越明显,精度提高越多.该方法为开展地下复杂异常体的航空电磁三维正反演奠定了基础.     

基于GPU的高阶辛FDTD算法的并行仿真研究

高阶辛时域有限差分算法(SFDTD)与传统的时域有限差分算法(FDTD)相比具有更优的稳定性和计算精度,但在进行电磁仿真时则更为耗时。为解决这一问题,文章应用SFDTD的空间并行性,研究并实现了基于计算统一设备架构(CUDA)的SFDTD的并行算法仿真;基于费米架构,分析了各种尺度网格下速度的提升,与传统的CPU实现该算法进行比较,验证了该方法的正确性和高速性。     

二维麦克斯韦方程的分裂的高阶时域有限差分方法

本文将分裂算子的时域有限差分方法与高阶差分方法相结合,提出了二维麦克斯韦方程的分裂的高阶时域有限差分格式(SHO-FDTDⅠ)及其修正格式(SHO-FDTDⅡ),用Fourier方法证明了这两种格式是无条件稳定的,其中格式Ⅰ是损耗(dissipative)的,格式Ⅱ是非损耗(non-dissipative)的,然后推导出了它们的数值弥散关系式,最后用数值算例验证了理论分析,并给出了数值弥散误差的计算和增长因子模的计算.     

用时域有限差分方法计算电磁散射

首先介绍了时域有限差分方法的基本原理,然后用该方法计算了球形目标的散射场,并与由ＭＩＥ理论所得到的精确解作了比较,两种结果的很好符合说明了时域有限差分方法的有效性,最后指出了使用时域有限差分方法应该注意的问题     

改进的高阶FDTD方法在散射问题中的应用

对Maxwell方程进行了变形,变形后的方程将所考查的媒质空间的特性集中反映在2个本构关系式中,大大简化了FDTD方法实现的难度。为了提高精度,推导了变形后麦氏方程的高阶FDTD差分格式,实现了高阶FDTD(HO-FDTD)的理想匹配层(PML)吸收边界条件,并对介质目标的雷达散射截面(RCS)进行了数值计算,计算结果表明,该方法具有很高的计算精度和计算效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.