非接触式在线动态扭矩测量装置的设计

介绍了一种非接触式多工况在线动态扭矩测量装置。此装置利用装在转轴上2个截面的反射装置反射检测介质来传递转动轴上的信息，然后通过积分得到2个截面的相对转角，再通过控制系统进行扭矩的测量、结果的处理及数据的输出，可达到智能化的动态测量。     

火炮身管内表面综合测量系统研究

研究一种用于火炮身管内表面的综合测量系统．该系统主要由环形激光发生器、反射锥镜、CCD相机以及驱动装置等组成，通过对环形激光器投射在被测火炮身管内壁上的环形光斑进行成像和分析计算，可对身管内表面的一个截面形廓进行检测；同时利用身管一段内表面在CCD相机上所成的像，可实现对膛线参数检测、内表面缺陷识别和磨损程度的检测．该系统可在驱动装置的驱动下沿着身管轴线移动，实现对整个身管内表面的综合测量。     

面阵CCD测径系统的初步研究与开发

本文论述了面阵CCD传感器装置的测量原理、硬件设计、软件设计及系统标定，指出了影响测量精度的因素及解决措施。该装置的特点是能够实现对线材直径的非接触测量和对变形工件进行检测及动态测量，具有测量精度高、抗环境干扰等优点。     

三等量块标准装置及误差分析

建立了三等量块标准装置，并对该装置的误差及不确定度做了分析。检测结果证明该装置符合有关国家标准的要求，完全可以进行检定工作。     

航空相机分辨率检测系统的总体方案

在航空相机的研制过程中，对于相机各项性能指标的检验是很重要的环节。因此，一个能在地面上对相机性能进行检测的装置是必不可少的。本论文论述的就是有关于航空相机的性能检测系统的设计与实现，并且以此为背景独立对系统中相应的若干环节进行了设计、实现和调试；并对检测装置中的直线运动发生装置的运动控制系统进行了研究，利用平行光管产生平行光，以测试相机分辨率：     

积分球反射法测量铌的发射率随温度的变化

提出了一种利用积分球反射法的脉冲加热技术测量材料热物性的方法，在此基础上研制了脉冲加热瞬态热物性测量装置，给出了利用该装置测量的铌在632．8nm波长下法向光谱发射率随温度的变化曲线，并进行了讨论。结果表明，所研制的装置能同时测量带状试样的比热、电阻率、全波长半球发射率及法向光谱发射率，具有试样制备简单、测试精度高等优点。     

关于振动传感测试仪实时检测装置的设计解说

文章介绍了一套基于PC104架构的数字式振动测试仪检测装置。利用该装置,可以对某型发动机振动测试仪各部件分别进行实时测量,并根据测量结果对测试仪进行整体评判,给出调整报告。     

卷绕系统的卷径检测和张力控制

对一引进卷绕张力控制系统存在的问题进行了分析，提出了卷径检测及卷径扰动补偿的张力控制新方法，并介绍了按此方法研制的装置结构。试验证明，该装置对解决系统的故障起了重要作用。     

车用多普勒雷达测速系统若干参数的选择

介绍了一种利用多普勒雷达检测车速、车距的系统方案。对系统主要参数的选择方法进行了论证。本系统可安装在汽车上，用于雾天或夜间监测前方车辆，并在车速、车距达到临界安全值时发出报警信号，以避免交通事故的发生，确保行车安全。     

卷绕系统的卷径检测和张力控制

对一引进卷绕张力控制系统存在的问题进行了分析，提出了卷径检测及卷径扰动补偿的张力控制新方法，并介绍了按此方法研制的装置结构．试验证明，该装置对解决系统的故障起了重要作用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.