Highly stretchable,sensitive and wide linear responsive fabric-based strain sensors with a self-segregated carbon nanotube (CNT)/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coating

Flexible strain sensors have received increasing attention with the development of wearable electronic devices. However, integrating wide strain detection range, high sensitivity while maintaining relatively wide linear response range for such sensor system still remain a challenge. A fabric based flexible sensor (S-CNT/PDMS-F) was designed and fabricated, and the sensor can simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, wide linear response and strain detection range by combining self-segregated carbon nanotube (CNT)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composites and elastic medical bandage. It has been observed that this new sensor system can achieve a high sensitivity with a gauge factor of 615, a large linear responsive range of 0–100% strain (R² ?= ?0.993) and a wide strain detection range of ～ 200%, which is superior to almost all the reported CNT/PDMS flexible strain sensors. Compared to the similar fabric based strain sensor system deploying non self-segregated structure (C-CNT/PDMS-F), our S-CNT/PDMS-F demonstrates higher electrical conductivity and lower electrical percolation threshold and response time of 55 ?ms, as well as more stable and repeatable performance under cyclic loading conditions. The capability of the sensors in monitoring physiological activities and weight distribution has also been demonstrated.     

基于MEMS六轴传感器的上肢运动识别系统

设计并实现了一种基于MEMS六轴传感器的上肢运动识别系统.该系统通过1个MEMS六轴传感器对用户上肢运动的三维加速度和三维角速度进行实时采集并使用蓝牙发送到计算机中.通过计算机将采集到的数据进行加速度分解、滤波、周期判别、标准化等处理后,与特征数据库中的数据进行相关性分析,从而实现对特定动作的识别,并可对重复动作进行计数.以对哑铃动作采集数据为例,验证了该系统的有效性.     

基于金纳米线构建电化学传感器间接检测碱性磷酸酶活性

在临床实践中,碱性磷酸酶（ALP）是最常检测的酶之一,已被广泛用作肝病、骨病、乳腺癌、前列腺癌以及糖尿病等多种疾病的重要检测指标.通过自组装方法在氧化铟锡（ITO）导电玻璃上制备金纳米线（AuNWs）,利用4-巯基苯甲酸（4-MBA）修饰AuNWs,对其进行改性,与铜离子（Cu²⁺）螯合形成Cu²⁺-AuNWs/ITO电极.在ALP活性检测中,电解液中的焦磷酸根阴离子（PPi）与电极表面Cu²⁺结合,湮灭了Cu²⁺的电化学信号.ALP的加入使底物PPi水解并释放出Cu²⁺,电化学信号增加.构建的Cu²⁺-AuNWs/ITO电极对ALP活性检测范围为60~180 U·L^-1,且抗干扰性能良好.     

基于银纳米颗粒/还原氧化石墨烯的复合物修饰玻碳电极对对硝基苯酚的电化学检测

采用银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)和还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)制备成AgNPs/RGO复合物;并且用这种复合物修饰玻碳电极(GCE),制备出来的电化学传感器对对硝基苯酚(4-NP)进行微量检测。在最优的情况下,对4-NP的线性响应范围是0.005~5μmol/L和10~100μmol/L,检测限是5.28 nmol/L。由于该传感器具有比较宽的检测范围、令人满意的稳定性、特别低的检测限,所以这种电化学传感器可以应用到工业和生活当中,具有很好的应用前景。