基于卡尔曼滤波器的运动目标检测与跟踪

针对摄像机静止的情况,提出了一种可运用于实时监控中的运动目标检测与跟踪的方法．采用更新函数实现背景实时更新,通过差分算法检测运动目标．在跟踪模块中,提出建立帧间目标“关系矩阵”实现多个运动目标匹配,并采用卡尔曼滤波器预测目标参数,在运动目标相互遮挡的情况下,根据预测参数跟踪目标,获得目标轨迹．通过多个图像序列测试,算法具有良好的实时性和适应环境变化的能力．     

基于“贴标签”算法的多运动目标分割与标识

针对固定场景中的监控问题,给出一种基于"贴标签"算法的多目标标识方法.通过背景差分和连续帧间差分相结合的方法,检测和分割视频序列中的多运动目标;同时采用"贴标签"算法对检测后的二值图像进行连通成分标识;根据得到的"标签"将不同的运动目标用不同颜色的外接矩形框区分.     

基于kinect摄像机的多运动目标实时跟踪

多运动目标跟踪是视频监控中的关键问题,在目标相互运动发生遮挡时,采用二维摄像头监控容易丢失信息而造成跟踪失败.本文采用kinect摄像机获取目标的RGB图像及深度图像,并分别获取基于RGB图像信息的目标颜色模型和基于深度信息的目标三维空间模型,在视频帧间将颜色、空间模型分别匹配得到目标帧间匹配度,通过Mahalanobis距离算法实现多目标匹配,从而得到多目标识别跟踪结果.实验表明,在RGB-D数据集及拍摄的视频序列上均取得了较好的跟踪结果,实现了kinect三维视觉下的实时多目标的跟踪.     

一种视频序列中运动目标的检测与跟踪方法

运动目标的监控与测量在汽车导航和智能监控行业中得到大量应用。本文提出了基于统计背景模型和灰度质心模型的运动目标检测和跟踪算法。在此方法中先建立背景的高斯模型,然后检测出场景中的运动目标,最后根据目标检测的结论,得到运动目标灰度质心的计算结果,并在坐标系中记录位置,采用最小二乘法拟合实现了对运动目标的跟踪。相应的实验结果表明这种方法能有效检测和跟踪运动目标。     

一种基于运动目标检测的视觉车辆跟踪方法

针对复杂交通场景中动态光照变化、阴影和遮挡等因素带来的影响,提出了一种基于运动目标检测的高效、鲁棒的车辆跟踪方法. 采用自适应背景建模获取动态场景中的运动信息,通过阴影去除获得准确的运动区域,并针对场景中的遮挡问题提出了相应的遮挡检测与处理策略,最后通过区域匹配获得跟踪结果,同时使用Kalman滤波器建立车辆的运动模型,对跟踪结果进行了约束和优化. 实验结果表明,提出的视觉车辆跟踪方法可以在复杂多变的室外场景下有效地解决场景中的阴影和遮挡问题,得到鲁棒的车辆跟踪结果.      

一种改进的三帧差分运动目标检测

针对当前常用运动目标检测方法易受到光照和噪声影响、不易提取完整运动目标,提出一种改进的三帧差分运动目标检测算法.首先取连续三帧图像,对前两帧进行滤波及边缘提取,将提取结果进行异或运算,保留前两帧之间不同的边缘信息,然后对后两帧图像进行差分二值化,并进行膨胀处理,粗略得到运动目标,最后将该结果与异或结果进行与运算即可得到较为完整的运动目标边缘图.实验表明,该算法简单易行、可实时检测、能有效提取出运动目标边缘,改善了差分法常出现的运动目标信息丢失问题.     

基于模板匹配的运动目标快速检测与跟踪

在图像跟踪系统中，运动目标的快速检测与识别是至关重要的．通过分析视频序列图像的特点，并结合帧差法和多分辨率图像匹配的优点，提出了一种基于模板匹配的快速检测识别目标的方案．实验结果表明，该方法能快速有效地识别目标，基本上达到了实时跟踪的要求．     

基于帧差法与边缘信息的红外目标检测算法研究

根据红外序列图像中运动目标具有连续性和一致性,本文提出了帧差法和边缘检测相结合的检测方法。首先采用连续帧间差分法处理图像得到运动区域,然后对当前帧进行canny边缘检测得到边缘信息,两者检测结果相与得到运动目标边缘;最后进行形态学运算得到精确的目标边缘。仿真结果表明,该方法克服了帧差法和边缘检测的不足,对复杂背景下的运动目标能够进行准确检测。     

一种快速运动目标检测算法

运动目标检测是智能视觉监控系统的重要组成部分,其主要功能是检测监控场景中的运动目标,为高层运动分析提供必要的信息。文章提出一种快速运动目标检测算法,以帧差法和背景减法为基础,快速实现背景提取、背景更新、运动目标检测的功能。实验结果表明,该算法计算量小,检测目标完整,能够满足实时监控系统的要求。     

基于运动平台的运动目标检测与跟踪

为了实现大视场智能监控,本文提出了一种基于运动平台的运动目标检测与跟踪方法.在相邻帧之间通过块匹配进行运动补偿,采用三帧差分法分割出运动目标.当运动目标正常运动时跟踪其形心;当运动目标被遮档时,根据卡尔曼滤波器预测的形心跟踪目标.其中,对于块匹配,采用边缘点作为匹配块的中心点并根据摄像机的运动方向确定搜索范围,使处理速度提高了38.6%.另外,比较得出最小二乘法对运动目标运动状态突然改变时拟合效果差,因此采用卡尔曼滤波器进行预测.实验证明,本算法适应环境变化的能力强,而且平均每秒处理37.6帧,达到实时处理要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has