气轮机叶片振动响应的数值分析

求解叶片强迫振动方程的难点在于定量确定叶片的激振力和选用合适的计算模型·针对这一问题,应用薄壳理论,建立了气轮机叶片的应变 位移非线性关系,给出了激振力的形式;应用虚功原理得到了带有较大弯曲和扭转变形的叶片受迫振动方程,再应用振型迭加法求出叶片的振动响应方程,得到了叶片的共振响应条件·结合具体算例,分析了叶片的振动响应及共振响应,结果表明,气轮机叶片振动响应主要取决于叶片固有频率、振动模态、激振频率、激振力(谐波分量)等因素,叶片的非共振响应曲线为拍,当固有频率ω、激振力频率ωe和激振力沿叶片周向移动的角速度ωN间的关系为ω=ωe=nωN(n=1,2,…,∞)时,叶片发生共振·     

某航空发动机高压压气机盘的振动特性分析

基于含预应力结构模态分析的有限元理论,对某典型航空发动机压气机盘进行振动特性分析。根据初始设计参数,在通用有限元软件中建立起盘的三维有限元模型。首先计算了盘在不旋转时的频率和振型,然后计算了盘在常用转速下存在预应力时的频率和振型,并分析了离心负荷对盘固有振动特性的影响。最后分析了盘的行波振动特性,计算了节径振动的行波频率,考虑盘外缘叶片受到的周期性气体力对盘的激振影响,画出共振特性曲线,为后续结构分析和排故提供依据;同时发现盘的驻波临界转速高于盘的最大工作转速,表明该盘不会发生驻波共振,对保证该发动机的可靠工作具有重要意义。     

转子叶片在声波激振作用下的谐响应数值仿真分析

基于有限元理论的预应力谐响应分析方法,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对转子叶片进行数值仿真分析,探讨当激振声频一定时,声强与转子叶片应力响应之间的关系曲线,以及当声强一定时,激振声频与叶片应力响应之间的关系曲线。通过谐响应数值仿真分析可知,当作用在转子叶片上的声强到达150dB,且声波激振频率在750Hz左右时,转子叶片产生明显的共振现象,叶片的应力明显增大。在设计转子叶片的工况时,应该采取相应的措施以避免在此处产生共振,提高转子叶片寿命,以及安全性能。     

基于流固耦合理论的混流式叶片动力学分析

为了避免机组发生共振,以某一混流式转轮叶片为对象,提出叶片在空气和在工作流道中的动态特性方程,采用有限元方法建立叶片在空气中和工作流道中的频率计算模型和方法,得出了流体对叶片固有频率的影响系数.结果表明: 叶片在空气中和在水介质中振型基本相似,但随叶片结构及振动形式的改变,叶片固有频率发生变化.该方法对于流体激振力的研究和叶片的疲劳设计校核具有一定的参考意义.     

矿用2K60系列风机安全运行的模态分析试验研究

从分析叶轮机械叶栅尾缘的流场结构出发,提出了叶轮机械尾缘下游流场存在周期性气动激振力的观点,给出了确定气动激振力频率的方法。认为气动激振力是导致动叶片破坏的根源,应用模态分析试验方法,确定出了２ Ｋ６０ 系列风机原动叶片的前６ 阶模态振型,找到了造成动叶片损坏的原因。针对上述原因,提出了解决问题的措施,并在生产现场得到了实际应用。情况表明,理论分析与试验结果相吻合。     

汽轮机围带叶片组动应力计算方法兼分析法国卅万吨合成氨成套设备KT1501型汽轮机叶片断裂事故

本文叙述由汽轮机围带扭叶片组各类计算振型、按能量守恒原理进一步算得在发生各类振型的共振时叶片组叶身、叶根、围带及铆钉的振动应力。并根据材料的许用耐振强度判断其共振的安全性。本法主要用来计算电厂汽轮机中等长度的叶片。这里也计算了曾发生五次振动断裂的法国进口机组第一级动叶,计算结果表明该级原先叶片主要是由于2nZ喷咀激振力引起的叶片组轴向弯曲U型共振断裂。经法国修改设计后,仍旧断裂,但断于nZ喷咀激振力引起的叶片组切向弯曲B_o型共振。计算结论与实际事故部位及断口分析符合。     

基于有限元的转炉煤气风机叶轮静动态特性分析

针对某钢厂转炉煤气风机在运行中出现叶轮裂纹的情况,对裂纹产生的可能原因进行排查。采用有限元分析法,对离心风机进行静态分析和模态分析。静态分析运用材料力学对风机各部件的强度进行校核,结果表明其安全系数满足生产条件。模态分析结果表明,裂纹产生的实际原因为轮盘的三阶振型固有频率与激振频率发生共振。对提出的解决方案经现场运行验证,证实该方案可有效避免风机裂纹的产生。     

振动偏心轮结构设计及其有限元分析

结合振动压实理论,为实现土壤的良好压实,设计了可提供合适的激振力、振动频率和名义振幅的偏心轮。基于有限元分析理论,提出了一种偏心轮强度的校核方法;对振动偏心轮进行模态分析,得到了其多个低阶固有振动频率和模态振型。所得结论为振动偏心轮物理参数和材料的选择等提供参考。     

套管柱-钻井液-水泥浆耦合系统横向振动特性分析

振动固井工程中利用激振器对套管柱进行激励使其达到共振效果,以此来提高固井质量,这就需要对套管柱-钻井液-水泥浆耦合系统进行模态和振动特性分析。针对这一问题,建立了套管柱-钻井液-水泥浆流固耦合模型,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench进行模态分析和振动响应分析,采用单因素分析法对其固有频率影响因素进行仿真分析。结果表明,套管柱在流固耦合状态下各阶固有频率低于无耦合时的情况,相同阶数下,模态振型基本相似;耦合系统横向振动频率随长度的增加而减小,随钻井液密度和水泥浆密度的变化较小,随温度的升高而降低;在较大激振力下,底端振幅较大。实际固井作业中,可以发挥大激振力和低频组合方式产生的共振效果,来提高固井质量。     

基于Hypermesh和ANSYS的拖拉机驾驶室模态分析

针对某拖拉机驾驶室的结构特点,以模态有限元的基本理论为依据,基于Hypermesh建立了某拖拉机驾驶室的有限元模型,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算得出了该拖拉机驾驶室的前10阶固有频率及振型。分析了固有频率与激振频率的关系,从模态振型分析找出结构的薄弱环节,结果表明该驾驶室的顶部横梁和纵梁结构刚度需要进一步提高。该结论为今后拖拉机驾驶室的结构设计和改进提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that