内蒙古地区的C4植物名录

根据国内外已发表的不同地区的C4植物名录以及实测的内蒙古地区280余种植物的稳定性碳同位纱值（δ^13Ｃ）,将内蒙古地区2326种维管植物中的C4植物名录整理出来,共有12科57属的125种植物是C4光合功能型,分别属于蓼科、藜科、苋科、马齿苋科、大戟科、景天科、蒺藜科、旋花科、菊科、眼子菜科、禾本科和莎草料,含有4种以上C4植物的属为9个,分别是藜属、地肤属、猪毛菜属、兔丝子属、眼子菜属、隐子草属、稗属、画眉草属和莎草属,并了125种C4植物的生活型、水分生态型、区系成分以及在内蒙古的地理分布区。     

南明河贵阳城区段水生高等植物群落的初步调查

调查了南明河贵阳城区段8种水生高等植物群落:沉水海菜花群落、亚洲苦草群落、黑藻群落、竹叶眼子菜群落、龙须眼子菜群落、菹草群落、满江红群落、浮萍群落。发现水生高等植物31种,隶属2门、17科、24属。植物区系以世界分布和泛热带分布为主,分别占50%和16.7%,其它分布类型较少。     

广西河池沉水植物多样性及分布初步调查

对广西河池地区沉水植物进行了调查,利用布朗-布朗喀(Braun-Blanquet)的多度等级划分标准、Simpson物种多样性指数和Shan-non-Wiener物种多样性指数进行数据处理.共采集到沉水植物12种,隶属5科、7属.其优势种为苦草、黑藻、菹草、尖叶眼子菜.根据优势种及组成特征,将沉水植物群丛分为19个类型.群丛物种多样性指数最高的是黑藻 苦草群落,其次是苦草 黑藻 狐尾藻 菹草 微赤眼子菜群落和菹草群落,以篦赤眼子菜指数最小.     

水生植物眼子菜的叶绿素—蛋白质复合物研究

水生植物眼子菜类囊体膜经 SDS—PAGE可分离出9条含叶绿素区带。根据电泳迁移率大小及光谱特性分析结果,自凝胶柱由慢到快依次命名为:CPIx、CPIa、CPI、LHCP_1、LHCP_2、LHCP_3、CPa、LHCP_4、FC。与阳生植物青菜相比.眼子菜多分离出一条 CPIx 和一条属干 LHC—Ⅱ带。眼子菜 CPIx 吸收光谱与 CPIa 和 CPI 有显著差异.它在红区的最大吸收峰为672nm.明显偏向短波光方面。另外眼子菜 Chla/Chlb 比值为2.015,明显低于阳生植物青菜。这些现象可能是眼子菜对特殊水生生态环境产生的一种适应。DCIP 光还原活性测定表明眼子菜活性为青菜的1/2左右。     

广东河网地带的水生植被

本地区的水生维管束植物种类相当丰富。现已知有131种,隶属于81属,44科,其中挺水植物70种、沉水植物33种、浮水及浮叶植物28种。这些植物对外界环境各有不同的选择,现将它们分为:(一)流动河涌申的植物群落,包括:(1)密齿苦草+竹叶眼予菜+穗花狐尾藻群丛,(2)竹叶眼子菜+穗花狐尾藻群丛。(二)农田灌溉水渠植物群落,包括有:(1)喜旱莲子草+水蓑衣+田字萍群丛。(2)黑藻+水龙群丛。(3)野芋+菰群丛。(4)箭叶雨久花+喜旱莲子草群丛。(三)静水植物群落(低洼水(土朗)、人工湖、荒废池塘),包括有:(1)野荸荠+木贼状荸荠群丛。(2)金银莲花+竹叶眼子菜+密齿苦草群丛。(3)石龙尾+圆叶节节菜群丛。(四)珠江口海滩植物群落,包括有:(1)桐花树+秋茄树+木榄群丛。(2)老鼠簕+桐花树群丛。(3)短叶茳芏+菰群丛。生活在同一水体的各种植物,往往为争夺生活地盘和其他的生态因子而展开剧烈的竞争,不仅种间有竞争,种群内的不同个体也有生存竞争。     

枣庄市水生维管束植物资源及群落

枣庄市位于山东省南部,西濒微山湖,南有京杭大运河横穿而过;境内河流、水库众多,水域广阔,水生植物资源丰富.据调查统计,全市共有水生维管束植物26科45属67种.其中蕨类植物3科3属3种;被子植物23科42属64种.常见的水生维管植物群落有:芦苇群落、香蒲群落、菰群落、紫萍群落、浮萍群落、莲群落、眼子菜群落、菱群落、荇菜群落、黑藻群落、苦草群落等11种.     

薛河附草螺类群落结构初步研究

薛河是南四湖重要的入湖河流.2010年10月和12月先后两次对薛河的附草螺类和水生植物群落进行采样调查.结果表明,所采集的水生植物隶属6科6属,共8种,优势种为菹草、竹叶眼子菜、莕菜和满江红;附草螺类5种,以个体较小、硬壳的前鳃亚纲种类为主.附草螺类的密度和生物量分别为289 ind/m2和152.67g/m2,其中前鳃亚纲现存量显著高于肺鳃亚纲;梨形环棱螺、长角涵螺和纹沼螺为薛河附草螺类的优势种.相关分析表明,附草螺类的密度和生物量均与水生植物生物量呈显著的正相关关系.     

白洋淀水生植被

白洋淀１９８８年重新蓄水后，水生植物区系组成已完全恢复。现有维管束植物４８种，隶属２１科３３属。芦苇、莲、马来眼子菜、菹草、轮叶黑藻、水鳖和紫萍为优势种。植被类型可划分为挺水植被、浮叶植被、漂浮植被和沉水植被四个亚型，包括１６个主要植物群丛。芦苇群落分布广泛，面积最大，是白洋淀的景观植物群落。     

安徽省水生植物资源的调查与分析

本文研究了安徽省水生高等植物资源的种类、生境、组成特点、经济价值及植被概况,结果表明本省有水生高等植物44科、72属、138种,其中单子叶植物占优势,分别占科、属、种的40.9%、50.0%、54.4%。各科亲缘关系较远,并且许多科仅有一属的少数种为水生的。其地理成分表明,本地水生种子植物以世界分布属为主,热带成分与温带成分几乎各占一半,基本反映安徽省具有热带和温带的双重性质。水生植被以竹叶眼子菜(Potamogetonmalaianus)群落,苦草(Vallisineriaspiralis)群落,紫萍(Spirodelapolyrrhiza)、浮萍(Lemnaminor)群落,满江红(Azollaimbricata)、槐叶苹(Salvinianatans)群落,莲(Nelumbonucifera)群落为主。     

丽水眼子菜,浙江产眼子菜属一新变种

描述了采自浙江丽水莲都葑垟湖的眼子菜属Potamogeton(眼子菜科Potamogetonaceae)一新变种:丽水眼子菜Potamogeton distinctus var.lishuiensis.丽水眼子菜与模式变种眼子菜的区别主要于叶片基部浅心形或圆形,果实较长,4.5~5mm.对两者茎的解剖结构观察表明,丽水眼子菜通气组织的机械束发达,内皮层厚壁细胞U形增厚,而眼子菜的茎的通气组织内机械束不发达,内皮层的厚壁细胞为O形.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with