考虑边界条件约束和参数灵敏度的斜拉桥有限元模型修正

为了给五河口斜拉桥的桥梁健康监测提供一个基准的有限元模型,利用环境振动激励对斜拉桥进行了模态试验,得到了五河口斜拉桥模态参数测量值.根据设计图纸,建立精细、参数化的斜拉桥有限元模型,进行了模态分析,并将试验测量值和有限元分析值进行了匹配.对模型修正参数进行了灵敏度分析,选择了那些对目标函数和状态变量比较敏感的参数,尤其是边界条件,参与模型修正.研究表明,基于环境振动得到的模态试验测量值反映了建成后的五河口斜拉桥基本动力特性,有限元分析结果和模态试验结果匹配时出现错位,对参数施加了约束后,修正后的有限元模型更加接近实际结构,各参数修正后的物理意义明确.边界条件刚度应当作为修正参数,其修正结果反映了桥梁的实际情况.     

高速外圆磨床电主轴系统的有限元建模和动态性能分析

采用Femap & Nastran有限元分析(FEA)软件,对某高速外圆磨床电主轴系统进行有限元建模,对其中的轴承支撑关系、螺栓结合面和过盈配合面参数的设置给出了理论依据和实际操作方法,在求解出有限元模型的固有频率后将其与模态测试试验结果进行对比.对比结果证明了有限元建模的可靠性,有限元模型的求解结果可以为高速外圆磨床的模态求解提供可靠的依据.     

大豆收获机车架的轻量化设计

以某大豆收获机的车架为对象,利用三维建模软件Solidworks进行了参数化建模,导入有限元前处理软件Hypermesh对车架进行有限元网格划分和模态仿真分析,对车架样件进行模态试验分析,验证了仿真模型和结果的正确性。对车架不同工况下进行了强度校核计算;以车架固有频率和动载荷系数为2.5时材料的最大许用应力为约束,以车架质量最小为目标,进行了轻量化优化设计,优化后底盘车架减质量16%。     

两等跨连续梁的模态分析试验

用DASP软件对两等跨连续梁进行实验模态分析,得出该连续梁的前二阶频率及其阻尼比。同时用Midas Civil软件建立了有限元模型并进行了计算,并将其计算结果与模态分析结果相比较,结果表明:试验结果与有限元分析结果较吻合,频率误差在5%以内,说明用模态分析实验方法获得连续梁模态参数是可行的。     

竖直方向弹性约束悬臂梁的固有频率分析

针对固定端部竖直方向为弹性约束的悬臂梁结构进行了模态分析.用欧拉-伯努利梁模型,推导出前3阶固有频率方程和振型函数.针对不同刚度,采用数值方法求解固有频率方程,得到固有频率随约束刚度变化的关系曲线.运用最小二乘法对该曲线进行函数拟合.以不同尺度梁为例,通过有限元方法对该拟合函数的正确性进行了验证,其误差小于2%.应用该函数,通过固有频率对端部刚度进行识别,其误差小于6%.     

基于FEM与ADAMS的轮胎对整车动态性能的影响

考虑轮胎的材料、几何非线性及轮胎与地面的接触非线性,借助ABAQUS软件建立搬移拖车355/65R15型子午线轮胎的三维有限元模型。轮胎径向刚度仿真计算值与理论估算值结果对比分析验证了该模型的有效性。对轮胎稳态滚动过程中轮胎侧偏、纵向滑移工况进行了仿真分析。在轮胎稳态滚动有限元分析的基础上运用规划求解的方法对轮胎的动力学Pacejka89模型进行参数辨识,并建立基于搬移拖车系列轮胎的不同Pacejka89模型的搬移拖车动力学模型,在相同条件下分析轮胎对搬移拖车整车动态性能的影响,这些研究结果对搬移拖车轮胎的选用及整车动态性能分析提供了一定的参考价值。     

悬索管道跨越结构静动态有限元仿真

对大型悬索管道跨越结构静动态分析方法进行了系统的研究,以某悬索管道跨越结构设计方案为背景,按照实际结构特点,应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了三维有限元模型.对有限元计算模型进行静力、模态和风振反应的有限元分析.结果表明:静力计算中,悬索管道跨越结构各构件处于较低的应力状态.模态分析中,得到了结构的前二十阶固有频率.在模态分析的基础上,进一步对管桥进行风振分析.动态分析结果表明,结构加速度响应曲线与输入的数据趋势类同,主索上的应力响应峰值比较小,管桥的应力响应峰值明显增大.     

基于有限元与Adams的轮胎对整车动态性能的影响

考虑轮胎的材料、几何非线性及轮胎与地面的接触非线性,借助Abaqus软件建立搬移拖车355/65R15型子午线轮胎的三维有限元模型。轮胎径向刚度仿真计算值与理论估算值结果对比分析验证了该模型的有效性。对轮胎稳态滚动过程中轮胎侧偏、纵向滑移工况进行了仿真分析。在轮胎稳态滚动有限元分析的基础上,运用规划求解的方法对轮胎的动力学Pacejka89模型进行参数辨识;并建立基于搬移拖车系列轮胎的不同Pacejka89模型的搬移拖车动力学模型。在相同条件下分析轮胎对搬移拖车整车动态性能的影响,这些研究结果对搬移拖车轮胎的选用及整车动态性能分析提供了一定的参考价值。     

乘用车子午线轮胎滚动阻力的有限元仿真分析

运用ABAQUS软件对185/60R15、205/55R16和225/50R17三种常用乘用车子午线轮胎的滚动阻力进行了仿真分析。讨论了各个材料组成部分对轮胎滚动阻力的影响。为提高计算效率,在仿真模型中利用边界约束取代轮胎与轮辋的装配。轮胎模型运用加强筋单元模拟轮胎复合材料的帘线结构,Yeoh材料模型描述橡胶材料,以获得不同结构、不同材料特性的轮胎在标准负荷和胎压下的滚动阻力。三个轮胎的仿真结果与转鼓试验的一致性表明,有限元方法可以对乘用车轮胎的滚动阻力进行有效的仿真评价。     

轮胎振动辐射声场有限元法与边界元法研究

为了探索轮胎振动辐射声场特征,基于实测得到的轮胎几何参数和材料参数,建立了P215/70R14型轮胎的有限元模型.将模态分析结果导入边界元软件,求解了轮胎在径向力激励下的辐射效率、辐射声功率、表面方均根振动速度、激励点法向声强及轮胎声场指向性.结果表明,在yOz平面(x轴为轮胎的对称轴)频率为61 Hz处,轮胎声辐射接近偶极子的辐射声场.在频率为451 Hz处,轮胎声辐射接近四极子的辐射声场.当频率高于451 Hz并继续升高时,声场指向性趋于复杂.该结果为进一步探讨轮胎在真实激励条件下辐射噪声的计算奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the