一种灵巧同构系统的任务静态调度算法

针对高性能的灵巧同构系统计算环境特点,提出了一种多处理机的任务静态调度算法。该算法结合遗传算法和启发式列表调度算法,具有较短的调度时间;算法考察了多处理机调度中的任务间前趋关系、通信关系以及任务存储量要求,具有实用意义。仿真结果表明,与标准算法和CP/MISF(critical path/most immediate successors first)算法比较,所提出的算法能够得到较优的调度结果。     

局部均匀环境中自适应极化与波形优化检测

研究了一种局部均匀环境中的自适应优化检测算法。首先提出了两种波形设计方案;然后基于自适应子空间检测器提出自适应极化分集与波形设计联合优化检测算法,该算法首先将优化检测问题转化为多参数的联合优化问题;进而应用田口优化算法解决该优化问题。仿真实验证明,在局部均匀环境中提出算法相比其他算法检测性能获得了极大改善;重要的是,由于引入高效的田口优化算法,提出算法的效率得以极大提高。     

Intrusion detection based on system calls and homogeneous Markov chains

A novel method for detecting anomalous program behavior is presented, which is applicable to hostbased intrusion detection systems that monitor system call activities. The method constructs a homogeneous Markov chain model to characterize the normal behavior of a privileged program, and associates the states of the Markov chain with the unique system calls in the training data. At the detection stage, the probabilities that the Markov chain model supports the system call sequences generated by the program are computed. A low probability indicates an anomalous sequence that may result from intrusive activities. Then a decision rule based on the number of anomalous sequences in a locality frame is adopted to classify the program＇s behavior. The method gives attention to both computational efficiency and detection accuracy, and is especially suitable for on-line detection. It has been applied to practical host-based intrusion detection systems.     

Staged progression model for epidemic spread on homogeneous and heterogeneous networks

In this paper, epidemic spread with the staged progression model on homogeneous and heterogeneous networks is studied. First, the epidemic threshold of the simple staged progression model is given. Then the staged progression model with birth and death is also considered. The case where infectivity is a nonlinear function of the nodes’ degree is discussed, too. Finally, the analytical results are verified by numerical simulations.     

机构投资者异质预期对IPO抑价影响研究

以机构投资者期望效用最大化为目标,研究了机构投资者同质预期(合谋)和异质预期对首次公开募股(IPO)定价及抑价的影响,并进行定、抑价比较研究.研究表明,机构投资者同质(合谋)可以导致机构的有意抑价行为,更可能导致新股配售机制失去调节功能;而异质尽管抑制了有意抑价行为,但由于信息不对称,使申购风险加大,为规避"赢者诅咒",会导致IPO定价降低,从而提高IPO抑价.因此,防止因信息不对称而导致机构投资者异质可以降低IPO抑价,防止机构投资者私下合谋行为既可降低机构的有意抑价行为,也可发挥配售机制的真正作用.     

Semi-global stabilization via homogeneous output feedback for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems

The semi-global stabilization problem for a class of nonlinear systems with state time-delay is addressed in this paper. By using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method and homogeneous domination approach, a homogeneous observer and an output feedback controller with a scaling gain are designed. Then the scaling gain is adjusted such that the closed-loop system is semi-global asymptotically stable. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results in this paper.     

半空间均匀手征旋转对称体的电磁散射分析

提出了将旋转对称体矩量法发展用于分析半空间环境下具有旋转对称结构的均匀手征目标散射特性。利用介质半空间矢量格林函数,建立了基于等效原理的表面积分方程组。利用其旋转对称特性,选取合适的基函数可以将三维分析降为二维分析,将原有大规模矩阵转化为求解一组具有小规模矩阵方程的问题,每个具有小规模矩阵方程的问题为原问题的Fourier模式,从而大大减少所求问题的计算复杂度,降低内存需求。最后通过数值算例验证了本文所发展的旋转对称算法的准确性和有效性。     

知识辅助的机载MIMO雷达STAP非均匀样本检测方法

When the covariance matrix is estimated with training samples contaminated by target like signals, the performance of target detection in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar space time adaptive processing (STAP) decreases. Aiming at this deficiency, a knowledge aided (KA) generalized inner product (GIP) method for non homogeneous samples detection is proposed. Firstly the clutter subspace knowledge estimated by prolate spheroidal wave functions is utilized to construct the clutter covariance matrix offline. Then the GIP non homogeneity detector (GIP NHD) is integrated to realize the effective selection of training samples, which eliminates the effect of the target like signals in training samples on target detection. The simulation results show that compared with the conventional GIP method, the KA GIP method can screen out contaminated training samples more effectively and the target detection performance of MIMO radar STAP can be improved significantly. 〖JP2〗Thus the proposed KA GIP method is more valuable for practical engineering application.