泰山石刻在石刻史上的位置与意义

泰山地区是中国最早刊刻大型文字石刻的地区之一,在中国古代石刻发展史上具有非常重要的地位。泰山石刻既是当时人们社会生活的重要的信息载体,又是认识中国石刻的形体演变和文字形体演变的实物资料。     

冯玉祥泰山碑刻的史料价值

冯玉祥将军在20世纪30年代曾两次隐居泰山,在泰山上下留下了大量石刻。对于这些石刻,人们长期以来只注重它的观赏性,而忽略了它的史料价值。以至于许多珍贵的碑刻长期无人研究,至今藏在深山人未知。而恰恰在这些石刻中,保存了许多重要的历史资料,尤其是在《辛亥滦列起义烈士祠记碑》等大型碑刻中,存有至今尚不为人所知的史料。因此,对冯玉祥的泰山碑刻进行研究和考证,有利于中国近代之上的一些重大问题的探讨,对研究近现代泰山祭祀、民风民俗、社会发展史等都有重要的参考价值。     

泰山石刻的佛学价值

分四组(摩崖刻经、碑柱经幢、龛窟单尊造像记、寺庙记述)对泰山佛教石刻的内容和价值作了探讨。     

明代泰山石刻学述略

有明一代,泰山石刻之学于金元中衰之后,"稍稍振起",在石刻的调查、著录以及研论上都略胜前代。特别是金石学家与泰山学者对上百种石刻所作的实地考察与登录,给后世提供了一份较为详细的岱刻索引,尤为后来的研究奠定基础。但由于受明代学风空疏的影响,明人泰山石刻之学存有严重的缺陷,这些学术局限,严重影响了岱刻研究的整体成就。     

清乾隆朝泰山石刻学述略

清代乾隆时期。由于考据学的盛行。泰山石刘研究成为当时的学术热点，方家竞论，名著丛出。其中噬聂鈫与钱大昕著述最丰、贡献最大。聂车文对泰山石刻进行了系统普查与著录，而钱大昕则以岱刻考官制，释典地，辨民族，订年代，正文字，均取得了重大的学术成就。两人相与研析，互为影响，互相促进，从而将泰山石刻研究再推至一个新境界。     

现当代泰山石刻研究

1949年以来，泰山石刻研究取得重大进展。石刻著录数量不断增加，已这2516处。综合论述较为广泛，学界认为泰山石刻在宗教、艺术、文化等方面具有重要价值。个案探讨深刻独到，学者们提出无字碑为秦阙等重要看法。尽管这一时期研究成果十分丰富，但还需要进一步的著录和多角度的研究。     

摩崖石刻要素在传统村落人文景观设计中的运用研究——以“白马石村落摩崖石刻”景观为例

泰山“白马石村落摩崖石刻”是泰山脚下白马石村的一处人文景观,它避开了泰山旅游主线,改善了白马石村落的自然条件,丰富了泰山的旅游景点,扩大了泰山的旅游空间,是乡村振兴齐鲁样板的典型代表。     

清初泰山石刻学述略

泰山石刻研究历经元明沉寂之后，于清初勃然振兴。学者之中，尤以顾炎武用功最深、成就最大。顾氏通过他一系列的新发现、新收获，将岱刻研究推上一个新的层次；而他倡导的“书石互证”的研究方法，更具有学术典范意义。在其影响下，朱彝尊、叶奕苞、李光日英等人亦多致力于岱刻研讨，论著丛出，各擅胜场。遂开启此后二百年中泰山石刻研究的繁盛之局。     

法国汉学家沙畹及其泰山研究

沙畹是国际学术界公认的汉学研究大师,他曾二次来到中国,二次登上泰山,翻译《史记·封禅书》,他撰写的《泰山》一书是西方汉学界第一部全面系统研究泰山信仰文化的学术著作,他还对泰山石刻作了较为全面的研究。     

古代泰山石刻的三维真实可视化

提出了一整套数字化石刻保护的技术,详细阐述了利用数码相机多角度拍摄古代石刻、经过计算机图像处理技术、复杂三维数字建模等方法最终实现泰山石刻三维真实可视化的过程,以达到原样数字保护和永久数字化存贮石刻文物的目的。同时也为石刻文物的保护提供了新思路、新方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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