基于SBFEM的坝-库水相互作用分析

将W o lf和Song提出的比例边界有限元法(sca led boundary fin ite e lem en t m ethod,简称SBFEM)应用于坝-库水相互作用分析.在库水不可压缩假定的前提下推导了坝面动水压力与附加质量矩阵的基本方程.二维重力坝和三维拱坝坝面动水压力的算例表明,与有限元法比较,SBFEM计算精度明显提高,同时由于具有降维的特点,计算工作量也在很大程度上有所节约.还分析了库底和水面坡度变化以及水库边界形状适当变化对动水压力分布和数值大小的影响.结果表明,一般情况下水库边界的变化对动水压力的分布形状基本上不发生影响,对动水压力数值大小也影响不大.     

规则河谷中计算水坝动水压力的解析方法

提出两种规则河谷水坝，即平面扇形河谷圆筒拱坝和半椭圆形河谷重力坝动水压力的解析解。算例表明：这一方法具有计算简捷，精度高的优点，可作为检验各类数值方法计算精度的手段。在实际河谷与水坝体型可近似地表为理想形态条件下，本方法也可以给出一定的实用结果。     

一般库底条件下刚性坝面的动水压力

本文从弹性应力波的角度出发,推导了部分库底吸收条件下,各种刚性坝面动水压力的频率特征方程、配点方程及求解刚性铅直坝面动水压力的近似公式;并反演出各种情况下统一的库底边界条件及各种具体表达式。通过数值算例,讨论了一般库底条件下各种刚性坝面动水压力的一些重要特点。     

地震作用下拱坝及坝面压力管道组合结构的动力模型试验

通过动力模型试验．综合考虑库水、坝基等因素影响．对拱坝及下游坝面压力管道组合结构的动力相互作用规律和抗震性能．进行了全面研究．研究结果表明，下游坝面压力管道使拱坝的整体刚度略有增加，而对其动力特性无显著改变；地震作用下，压力管道段坝基基底应力和压力管道与坝面接触部位上部应力较大，压力管道穿越拱坝部位应力状态比较复杂，采用一定的设计措施后，组合结构具有相当抗震安全度．     

挡水坝动水压力的一个有效解法

本文用加权余量法求解具有部分吸收库底边界时刚性坝的动水压力.在分析中,假设库水为无粘性可压缩液体,坝一水系统简化为二维问题,上游坝面的几何形状可以是任意的.数值算例表明,本文建议的方案对于分析复杂边界条件下的水动力学问题是十分精确和有效的.     

基于降强法的拱坝坝肩动力稳定分析研究

拱坝坝肩动力抗滑稳定分析,关系到拱坝建设是否安全可靠及经济合理,具有重大的意义.结合工程实例,以有限元理论为基础,利用拱坝抗震研究的静动组合算法,首先在静力工况下求解出坝体作用于坝肩滑体的作用力,在此基础上,保持与静力工况同样的材料折减系数,施加由反应谱法得到的地震荷载,进行降强稳定计算,得出动力安全系数,为工程建设提供了设计依据.     

拱坝及下游坝面压力管道组合结构抗震研究

用有限元方法对双曲拱坝及下游坝面压力管道组合结构进行分析。研究了组合结构的动力相互作用规律和地震频谱输入下的动力响应。结果表明，下游坝面压力管道对拱坝动力特性影响较小，组合结构具有良好的抗震性能。     

地震液化的有效应力二维动力分析方法

本文根据有效应力原理提出了一个计算饱和土体地震反应的二维动力分析方法.该法不仅考虑到动剪应变与动剪切模量之间的非线性关系,而且还考虑到振动孔隙水压力逐渐增长的效应(砂土软化)而变化的动力性质.这个方法能够求得地震过程中饱和土体的加速度、动应力、动应变以及振动孔隙水压力随着时间的发展、液化的开始、发展过程.以江西德兴铜矿4号尾矿坝为例,采用等参数有限单元法,用本文提出的分析方法和建议的振动孔隙水压力增长模式以及两种地震曲线,详细地分析了该坝在0.4g地震情况下的液化过程,并与目前流行较广的总应力法算得的结果作了比较.     

拱坝极限承载力的分析方法研究

本文讨论拱坝极限状态与极限承载力的分析方法.采用非线性有限单元法,分别根据最大正应力准则和脆性损伤模型,求得了某高拱坝的极限水压力超载系数,两种计算模型求得的该拱坝的破坏方式基本相同,极限超载系数接近,说明了建议的方法可以进一步用于拱坝的设计.     

无限元在坝,水地基系统动力分析中的应用

本文提出一种无限元,通过选用不同的衰减函数,可以分别用于静力场、动力场及各类稳定场问题.文中用无限元模拟了无限地基的弹性及动水压力场的分布规律,计算了紧水滩拱坝的动力特性和动力反应.并和常规的有限元法对比,结果表明:用无限元模拟拱坝的地基和库水能更好地反映坝、水、地基的动力相互作用机理,节省了地基和库水单元,减少了总自由度数,从而缩减了计算机内存、CPU时间和数据准备工作量.本文的无限元在形式上类似于常规的等参数单元,易于在现有的有限元程序中加入无限元子程序段,因此,便于工程技术人员掌握,是一种值得推广为工程实用的有效新单元.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has