基于异步动态的多机器人系统的一致性

研究通过无线网络进行通信的多机器人系统的一致性问题。多机器人系统在固定通信拓扑下可建模为特定的网络控制系统,考虑信道噪声、不确定短时延和数据包丢失等因素的影响时,其可进一步视作由丢包率约束的异步动态系统。通过构造李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,运用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)方法,得到了该系统指数稳定的充分条件。为实现多机器人系统的运动一致性,设计了控制器；讨论了不同的指数收敛率对多机器人系统收敛速度的影响,并进行了相应的理论证明和仿真验证。     

有数据包丢失的网络控制系统H∞状态反馈控制

研究了有数据包丢失的网络控制系统H∞状态反馈控制问题。考虑网络控制系统中存在数据包丢失的情况,丢包过程建模为有限状态的马尔可夫过程。在此模型的基础上,利用马尔可夫跳变线性系统的理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了保持系统均方稳定且满足H∞性能的控制器存在的充分条件,并给出了相应的控制器设计方法。最后数例仿真结果表明了控制器设计方法的有效性。     

Ho∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

Stability Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Delayed Bilateral Telerobotic Systems over a Lossy Communication Channel

The focus of this paper is to address a novel control technique for stability and transparency analysis of bilateral telerobotic systems in the presence of data loss and time delay in the communication channel. Different control strategies have been reported to compensate the effects of time delay in the communication channel;however, most of them result in poor performance under data loss. First, a model for data loss is proposed using a finite series representation of a set of periodic continuous pulses.To improve the performance and data reconstruction, a holder circuits is also introduced. The passivity of the overall system is provided via the wave variable technique based on the proposed model for the data loss. The stability analysis of the system is then derived using the Lyapunov theorem under the time delay and the data loss. Finally, experimental results are given to illustrate the capability of the proposed control technique.     

对丢失数据包的网络控制系统的分析及最优控制

针对同时存在前向通道和反馈通道数据包丢失的离散时间系统,分别将数据包丢失作为独立的贝努利过程进行建模。通过对量化器量化水平参数的约束条件,确保状态估计在均方差意义下的稳定,并基于约束条件获得前向通道的最大丢包率的一个上界。与此同时,基于线性二次型最优控制(LQG)性能指标和状态估计,给出了具有数据包丢失的系统最优控制律,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术和二分法进行优化设计,并给出了反馈通道最大丢包率的一个优化算法。最后通过仿真实例验证了理论结果。     

Performance Improvement of NCSs Under Complex Network via Concurrent Paths

Different from the single paths between controllers and plants of networked control systems(NCSs), the complex network provides widespread links and brings plenty of paths from the controller side to the plant side. Benefit from this advantage, a novel data transmission dispatching strategy is proposed. When the direct path can not satisfy the condition of system demand, neither stability nor performance, some specified paths compose a concurrent-path to transmit the control signal concurrently. Firstly, the networked control systems(NCSs) are expressed by the switched systems model with the constant network-induced delay, and the network communication is described as a packet-loss process. Secondly, taking system's exponential decay rate as its performance indicator, the relationship between control signal transmission paths and system performance is quantitatively given by considering packet losses as the compound poisson process and the alternating renewal process. Then, due to that different combination of paths induces the different statistical properties of packet losses, the approach to find an appropriate concurrent-path is proposed concerning two mutually constrained factors, the system performance demand and the utilization of network resources. After the theoretical analysis, a distributed communication platform based on peer-to-peer(P2P) network technology is designed and implemented to realize the concurrent-path transmission on internet. Finally, the practical experiment on the platform demonstrates the validity and effectiveness of proposed approach.     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Packet-loss-dependent stabilization of NCSs with network-induced delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with controller design of networked control systems (NCSs) with both network-induced delay and arbitrary packet dropout.By using a packet-loss-dependent Lyapunov function,suffic...     

A Novel Networked Predictive Control Method for Systems with Random Communication Constraints

This paper presents a novel observer-based predictive control method for networked systems where random network-induced delays, packet disorders and packet dropouts in both feedback and forward channels are considered. The proposed method has three significant features: i) A concept of destination-based lumped(DBL) delay is introduced to represent the combined effects of random communication constraints in each channel; ii) in view of different natures of the random DBL delays in the feedback and forward channels, different compensation schemes are designed; and iii) it is actual control inputs rather than predicted ones that are employed to generate future control signals based on the latest system state estimate available in the controller. For the resulting closed-loop system, a necessary and sufficient stability condition is derived, which is less conservative and also independent of random communication constraints in both channels. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于DDS的像质处理提升仿真系统设计与实现

在分布式图像仿真系统中,各子系统具有很强的异构性,如何通过网络确保子系统间数据传输的可靠性、实时性和互操作性是一个十分棘手的问题。提出使用数据分发服务(data distributed service,DDS)来构建一个分布式的像质处理提升仿真系统,该系统包含系统管控、图像仿真、处理提升、性能评估和可视化5个子系统,通过DDS既能将5个相对独立的子系统纳入到统一的信息网络中,又能实现海量图像数据的实时可靠传输。并将DDS与传统的传输控制协议/因特网互联协议在网络传输性能(传输时延、吞吐率、丢包率)方面做了比较,试验结果表明DDS具有更低的传输时延、丢包率和更高的吞吐率。最后通过DDS实现了像质处理提升仿真系统的功能测试,验证了DDS技术能够有效解决分布式条件下数据实时可靠交互的问题。     

无人机自组网中基于蚁群优化的多态感知路由算法

无人机自组织网络具有节点移动性强、网络拓扑变化快、数据交互频繁、应用环境复杂等特点, 采用传统的路由算法会使该网络在传输延时、丢包率、路由开销等方面性能均较差, 以至于无法为多无人机协同执行任务提供有效的通信保障。为了解决该问题, 提出一种基于蚁群优化的多态感知路由(ant colony optimization based polymorphism-aware routing, APAR)算法。该算法将蚁群算法与动态源路由算法相结合, 通过感知路径长度、路径拥塞度和路径稳定性, 计算出由路由发现过程得到路径的信息素水平, 并将其作为选路标准, 经过改进的信息素挥发机制也被引入该算法。同时, 根据无人机编队的变化做出合适的调整, 以保证其网络性能不下降。仿真结果表明, 与其他经典算法相比, APAR算法提高了数据包成功传输率, 降低了平均端到端延时, 减少了路由开销, 且在战场环境下有较高的可靠性。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied. When data are transmitted over network, the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain. The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes. The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality. The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

具有时变时延和丢包的网络控制系统H∞优化控制

研究了一类存在时变时延和丢包的网络控制系统(networked control systems, NCS )的H∞优化控制问题。当网络时延和连续丢包有界时,NCS被建模为等效的具有时变时滞的系统,利用Lvapunov Krasovskii泛函和线性矩阵不等式方法,在NCS渐近稳定的基础上给出NCS状态反馈次优和最优H∞控制律的设计方法,求解时不需要使用重复迭代,设计控制器时也无须知道调节参数。仿真表明了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

有包丢失的动态输出反馈奇异网络化系统稳定性分析

基于正则、无脉冲的奇异被控对象,研究了同时具有时延和数据包丢失的动态输出反馈网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题。 当时延不大于一个采样周期、数据包丢失率一定时,将动态输出反馈网络控制系统建模为数据包丢失率约束的异步动态切换系统,利用切换系统和线性矩阵不等式方法,推导出数据包丢失率约束的系统指数稳定的充分条件,并且给出了系统指数稳定的指数衰减率以及最大容许数据包丢失率。仿真实验说明分析方法和研究结果是有效可行的。     

一种适合深空通信的容失文件传递协议仿真

深空通信链路的特点(时延巨大、上下行链路非对称性、误码率、丢包率大和链路易中断)限制了采用地面文件传送协议在深空中的应用。借鉴信道编译码的思想,提出了适合深空环境的容失文件传递协议。采用容失文件传递协议,地面站只要接收到一定数量的数据包,满足解织条件就能够恢复原始信息,无需反馈确认信息。当通信距离较短时,文件传递时延受文件大小和传输速率变化的影响较大,而较长距离的传递时延主要由传播时延决定,其他因素影响有限。容失文件传递协议无需反馈确认、单向可靠传输,大大减少了文件传递时延、提高了系统的吞吐量也保证了通信系统的可靠性。     

紧急度感知的混合业务分组调度策略

长期演进系统在分组交换域内承载业务,延迟和分组丢弃敏感的实时业务服务质量(quality of service,QoS)难以得到满足。根据业务优先级差异、业务对延迟的敏感度等约束条件,提出了一种基于虚拟队列的分组延迟预测方法,进而根据分组延迟的预测结果确定其对系统资源需求的紧急程度,随后根据分组紧急度对缓存中的分组采用分类调度策略,以最大化系统资源利用率。结果表明,本文提出的调度策略能够有效地提高实时业务的QoS,改善网络的性能。     

Mean-Square Stabilization of Networked Sampled-Data Systems with Packet Losses: Critical Sampling Intervals

This paper studies the stabilizing problem of networked sampled-data linear systems with independent and identically distribution(i.i.d.) packet dropouts. First of all, for the sampled-data system without packet losses, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the critical sampling intervals are given to ensure the mean square stability where zero order holder and generalized holder are adopted, respectively. Secondly, for the sampled-data system with i.i.d. packet losses, necessary and suffi...     

网络控制系统的时延补偿策略研究

网络控制系统中由于通讯网络的引入而导致的网络时延对控制系统的稳定性和性能带来很大负面影响。对具有随机时延和系统噪声的一类网络控制系统进行了分析,设计了一种可以对随机时延进行补偿的状态观测器,该状态观测器可同时实现对噪声的滤波处理。根据文中的延迟补偿方法,研究了闭环系统的稳定性。通过实验研究,证实了提出的利用状态观测器进行时延补偿策略的有效性。     

QoS-aware multicast routing protocol for Ad hoc networks

1 .INTRODUCTIONA mobile ad hoc network ( MANET) is a multi-hopwireless network formed by a collection of mobilenodes without the intervention of fixedinfrastructure.Because an Ad hoc network is infrastructure-less andself-organized,it is used to provide i mpromptu com-munication facilities in harsh environments . Typicalapplication areas of mobile ad hoc networkinclude bat-tlefields ,emergency search,rescue sites and data ac-quisitionin remote areas . A mobile Ad hoc networkisalso usef…     

具有任意有界丢包的网络控制系统的预测控制

针对离散时间线性系统,研究了从传感器到控制器、从控制器到执行器都存在任意有界数据丢包时的网络控制系统的镇定问题。通过建立包含丢包所有可能性的扩展状态空间模型,将具有数据丢包的网络控制系统的镇定问题转化为同时镇定一系列模型的鲁棒控制问题。采用公共Lyapunov方法论证闭环系统的稳定性。通过将无穷时域控制作用参数化为一个自由控制作用加一个状态反馈控制律,提出了一种新的网络预测控制器设计方法。仿真实例说明了新方法的有效性。