猪链球菌2型毒力相关因子研究进展

猪链球菌2型是在世界范围内影响养猪业和人类健康的一种重要的人兽共患传染病。猪链球菌2型毒力因子在致病过程中发挥了重要的作用。但是对猪链球菌2型的致病机制和关键毒力因子仍然不确定,使有效的防治该病成为一个难题。本研究对猪链球菌2型已发现的毒力因子和新发现的毒力因子进行综述,为防治该病提供科学依据和参考。     

2型猪链球菌毒力因子

2型猪链球菌感染已成为影响全世界养猪业的重要问题之一.它主要引起猪脑膜炎、肺炎、心内膜炎、关节炎、败血症等,并可感染人.2型猪链球菌致病机理尚不太清楚,迄今为止,已知的毒力因子有荚膜多糖、溶菌酶释放蛋白、胞外蛋白因子、溶血素、粘附素等.     

猪链球菌分离株的病原学特性

从病死猪体内分离到3株链球菌,并进行了病原学鉴定。细菌在形态上呈链球菌的特征,β或α溶血,分离株的生化试验结果相似,且都不与A~G链球菌群特异性血清发生凝集。经PCR鉴定,结果表明,3株均为猪链球菌2型。动物试验结果表明,3分离株对小鼠的毒力较低,但能在接种细菌12~15 d后使小鼠发病致死。     

利用16S-23S rDNA间隔区快速鉴定猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种

利用16S-23S rDNA间隔区(ISR)长度和序列的多态性,结合16S rDNA和23S rDNA的保守性,分别在16S rDNA末端和23S rDNA前端保守区设计上下游引物,进行PCR扩增.结果为21株猪链球菌均扩增出长度约为1200bp的片段,8株马链球菌兽疫亚种均扩出约1300 bp的片段,其他属菌株和阴性...     

溴氰菊酯降解菌Pseudomonas sp.P1-1-B3产酶条件的优化

农药降解酶对去除农药残留污染具有良好的应用前景.从海洋沉积物中筛选到一株高产溴氰菊酯降解酶的菌株Pseudomonas sp.P1-1-B3,研究了碳源、氮源、pH值、培养温度、培养时间、接种量及溴氰菊酯对菌株产酶的影响.结果表明,降解菌产酶的最适条件为:以可溶性淀粉作为碳源,m(蛋白胨):m(酵母浸膏)=2:1为氮源,pH 7.5,温度30℃,培养时间2 d,接种量3%,溴氰菊酯含量15μmol/L.在此条件下,菌株产酶的比活力最大为113.3 U/mg.该降解酶对溴氰菊酯的降解,在12 h内降解率达54.6%.     

我国地区城镇就业状况的综合比较

利用2003年统计年鉴数据,对我国31个地区城镇就业状况进行因子分析,用SPSS11.5软件计算各地区4个因子得分和综合得分,并在此基础之上比较各地区的就业状况揭示存在的问题,提出相应的建议．     

正常咬合与错颌畸形磁性覆盖义齿种植体生物力学比较分析

对正常咬合和错颌畸形情况下下颌骨在种植体支持下的生物力学响应进行了对比研究.通过建立磁性附着体下颌覆盖义齿的三维有限元模型,分正常咬合和异常咬合两种情况在右第一磨牙上施加垂直向下的载荷,记录种植体周围骨及黏膜的生物力学性能.在错颌畸形的情况下,种植体周围骨的最大等效应变略大于正常咬合情况,但都在生理耐受阈值内.黏膜在圆...     

Immunogenicity of recombinant fowl-pox virus co-expressing structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of FMDV

Two recombinant plasmids, pUTA2P1 and pUTAL3CP1, were constructed by inserting structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) into fowl-pox virus (FPV) recombinant vectors pUTA-2 and pUTA-16-LacZ respectively, and two recombinant FPVs (vUTA2P1 and vUTAL3CP1) screened by the RT-PCR, IFA assay and Western blotting assay were obtained successfully. Mice injected respectively with rFPVs were induced high level specific anti-FMDV antibodies, increasing of T subtypes, and higher cytotoxicities of splenocytes than those of control groups. These results indicated that a new method was used to construct a potential candidate vaccine of FMDV.     

Shrinkage Properties of Wool and Acrylic/Wool Plain Knitted Fabrics Treated with DC109

This paper examines the effects of shrink - resist treatment, washing cycle and fabric tightness on the shrinkage properties of plain knitted fabrics made from 100% wool, acrylic/wool (50/50) and acrylic/wool (70/30). It was found that shrinkages of both treated and untreated wool fabrics were negatively correlated to fabric tightness and exceeded the IWS shrinkage limits (5% in length and 8 % in area) after 2 - 5A washing cycle. The effect of tightness was not as obvious with acrylic/wool (A/W) fabrics, but the shrinkage was seen to increase with stages of washing cycle for untreated A/W fabrics with some exceeding IWS standard. By applying the DC 109 shrink - resist solvent treatment, it was identified that by with higher percentage of acrylic fibre blended with wool, shrinkage could be reduced considerably and within acceptable limits.     

无爪图的Hamilton性

本文证明了如果G是2连通无爪图,G的每个导出子图A都满足(?)(a_1,a_2),且C中不含同构于D的导出子图,则G是Hamilton图.     

Establishment of widely expressed<Emphasis Type="Italic">hb1f</Emphasis> transgenic mouse lineage and its morphologic analysis

Human nuclear receptor hB1F is a novel member of the fushi tarazu factor Ⅰ subfamily of nuclear receptor superfamily. The studies about its homologous genes indicate that hB1F may play a key role in regulating the metabolic homeostasis of cholesterol. After obtaining the founder mice carrying the trausgeue of hblf by microiujectiou, each founder was mated to normal C57 mouse and the positive F1 by PCR identification of the same founder were iutercrossed within sisters and brothers to establish the trausgeuic mouse lineage. The results of F1, F2 and offspring of test cross identification showed that the widely expressed hb1f trausgeuic mouse lineage was established successfully in this study. The tissue morphology of the trausgeuic lineage was also analyzed preliminarily.     

Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…     

Cardiac protective role of a novel erythrocyte-derived depressing factor on rats and its Ca~(2+) mechanism

Erythrocyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF) has been extracted from human erythrocytes by our lab for the first time. Our previous research has shown that EDDF is different from those known blood pressure modulators in the body. It may be a new endogenous player. The physiological functions, toxicity, physical and biological properties, existence and tissue distribution as well as biochemical structure have been well studied in our lab[1—4]. Our previous findings indicated that EDDF p…     

H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)/SiO_2催化合成5-乙氧羰基-4-(4-羟基苯基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

采用H6P2W18O62/SiO2为催化剂,以对羟基苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯、尿素为原料合成5-乙氧羰基-4-(4-羟基苯基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮.探讨H6P2W18O62/SiO2对本反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了反应物物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度四因素对产物收率的影响.实验表明:H6P2W18O62/SiO2是合成5-乙氧羰基-4-(4-羟基苯基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的良好催化剂;在n(对羟基苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1∶1.5∶1.5,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的1.5%,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为60 min的最佳条件下,其收率可达94.4%.     

A1-A2/O法处理高浓度氨氮废水最佳条件确定

试验用水主要污染因子：化学需氧量（COD）、氨氮（NH3-N）．采用国家标准分析方法进行分析．对影响处理效率的环境因素及工艺参数进行研究确定．工艺参数的试验过程包括：最佳水力停留时间的确定;混合液回流比的确定;系统进水C／N比对硝化效果的影响等。