储能飞轮轮毂的蠕变温度特性与蠕变影响

为提高储能飞轮可靠性,并延长寿命,研究了储能飞轮铝合金轮毂的蠕变温度特性。采用宏观唯像分析方法,通过轮毂在不同温度、不同转速下的蠕变实验,拟合了包含应力、时间、温度等变量在内的完整的反映飞轮轮毂在低温条件下(75℃以下)蠕变规律的蠕变方程。并用有限元分析的方法对飞轮轮毂在工作条件下的蠕变过程进行了模拟。分析结果表明,在40℃的高真空环境下以转速5×104r/m in运行的储能飞轮,在20 a的寿命期内可以忽略铝合金材料蠕变因素对其强度和寿命的影响。     

限制性剪切蠕变的渐进式破坏发育模式与本构方程分析

以标准红砂岩方形试样为研究对象,运用自行研制开发的软弱煤岩剪切蠕变试验设备和煤岩细观力学特性测控软件、超声波检测设备,对红砂岩限制性剪切、限制性剪切蠕变过程的破坏过程、破坏模式、渐变特性进行了分析。结果表明:红砂岩试样在限制性剪切、限制性剪切蠕变条件下表现出明显的渐变破坏特性;大部分试验过程中试样内部的超声波速减小幅度较小,仅在临近破坏处有明显减小;红砂岩限制性剪切蠕变破坏发育过程表现为先形成主控破裂面,又在其附近区域形成丰富微裂隙,并发育、相互贯通,最后克服剪切面摩擦力并发生突发式破坏,且伴有较大断裂声;其破坏模式发育过程呈渐进式,破坏模式呈突发式;建立了一种可以表征红砂岩剪切蠕变渐进式破坏发育过程的本构模型。     

汽轮机螺栓偏斜对其蠕变断裂寿命的影响

目的研究汽轮机紧固螺栓在发生偏斜的情况下所产生的附加弯曲应力对螺栓蠕变断裂寿命的影响,探索准确进行蠕变寿命损耗计算的技术方法.方法分析螺栓偏斜所产生的附加弯曲应力,利用拉尔森-米勒参数法,采用多项式线性回归方程表达式,通过Cr-Mo-V钢蠕变断裂特性试验数据的下限曲线,研究附加弯曲应力对蠕变断裂特性曲线的影响,并对20Cr1Mo1VNb Ti B钢螺栓的蠕变损耗进行算例分析.结果确定了20Cr1Mo1VNb Ti B钢螺栓在4个不同偏转角下的蠕变断裂特性曲线,不同偏转角下的蠕变断裂寿命损耗值有较大的差异,相差数倍.由于螺栓偏斜而引起的附加应力有时相当大,故不能忽略.结论螺栓偏斜愈大,附加弯曲应力愈高,蠕变断裂寿命减低,笔者提出蠕变损耗的计算方法对于工程实际可提供技术支持.     

应力梯形波加载下的循环蠕变曲线函数

为了确定循环蠕变应变与有载时间的函数关系式,通过对高温合金蠕变试验曲线的分析,发现静蠕变寿命分数曲线遵循与加载应力的大小无关,与循环蠕变寿命分数曲线基本重合的规律,这规律显示了材料本身的蠕变特性。由这规律导出了静蠕变应变与循环蠕变应变之间的关系式,找到了由静蠕变函数确定循环蠕变函数的方法,该方法得到了DZ417G高温合金钢在870oC、梯形应力波加载下蠕变实验数据的支持。     

飞轮轴系中飞轮参数设计合理性判断的探讨

本文基于飞轮轴系共振的危害,找出并分析形成飞轮轴系共振的主要成因,提出在设计中避免轴系共振的飞轮参数的判断依据。     

甘肃天水泥岩压缩蠕变特性试验及模型研究

甘肃天水地区黄土-岩质滑坡和岩质滑坡分布面积较广,数量较多,且滑面多处于泥岩中。为了进一步探究软岩的蠕变特性,了解滑坡变形破坏的本质,采用YSJ—01—00岩石三轴压缩蠕变试验仪对天然状态下的甘肃天水泥岩进行了分级加载条件下的三轴压缩蠕变试验,得到了泥岩的蠕变全过程曲线、不同应力水平下的应变-时间曲线和长期强度。通过对其蠕变特性进行分析,提出了一种改进的西原模型和模型的破坏判据,并利用改进的西原模型对泥岩压缩蠕变曲线进行拟合,获得了泥岩的蠕变参数,推导出蠕变破坏的时间。分析结果表明,改进的西原模型能够较好地描述泥岩的蠕变规律,特别是加速蠕变阶段,这有利于滑坡临滑预报的研究,对甘肃地区黄土-岩质滑坡、岩质滑坡和其他软岩研究等具有重要的科研意义和工程意义。     

层状盐岩力学特性与蠕变机理研究

对层状盐岩力学特性进行实验与分析,获取相应的力学特征参数,是盐岩地下溶腔蠕变特性数值模拟的必要步骤,是数值计算中力学模型的组成要素。本文通过单轴压缩、三轴压缩和压缩蠕变等实验,获取层状盐岩短期强度特性和长期蠕变特性的力学特征参数,为盐岩蠕变模拟提供必要的参数支持。在此基础上,本文对层状盐岩蠕变机理进行分析,并将对盐岩蠕变率方程进行解析,为构建盐岩蠕变本构模型作铺垫。     

基于ADAMS的轮毂轴承噪音寿命的分析

随着轮毂轴承技术的进步,尤其是轴承钢和加工技术的成熟,轮毂轴承的疲劳寿命和强度寿命已经不再是局限轮毂轴承寿命的瓶颈。为了检测轮毂轴承的寿命周期,各国轴承协会和各大轮毂轴承制造商提出轮毂轴承噪音寿命的概念。由于每一款轮毂轴承的额定噪音与失效噪音均不同,利用ADAMS分析平台对重卡轮毂轴承HZF1558、一代轮毂轴承428236-BB、二代轮毂轴承HZF430-BR-2B、三代轮毂轴承HZF488B-3T等4款轮毂轴承的正常振动噪音和失效振动噪音进行分析,并利用振动关系公式求出4款轮毂轴承的正常振动量化值与失效振动噪音量化值,从而为轮毂轴承的试验机与装配生产线的设计提供噪音寿命的参考标准。     

基于热固振耦合的某附件壳体蠕变-热疲劳寿命预测方法

提出一种基于热固振耦合的某附件壳体蠕变 热疲劳寿命预测方法,主要是基于ANSYS Fluent模块进行流固热耦合,仿真结果得到的附件壳体温度场分布并通过实测数据进行结果验证,再通过温度场数据传递途径结合ANSYS Workbench模块进行附件壳体热固振耦合仿真得到壳体应力应变场,然后基于线性累计损伤理论耦合附件壳体蠕变持久寿命和热疲劳寿命,最终得到其蠕变 热疲劳寿命预测结果。针对附件壳体,一方面对比分析了单纯热疲劳寿命（41 063个循环寿命）与蠕变 热疲劳（39 054个循环寿命）,通过结果得知航空发动机附件系统高热环境下蠕变作用对附件壳体热疲劳寿命是存在显著影响的;另一方面对比分析了基于稳态温度场的蠕变 热疲劳（23 334个循环寿命）与基于瞬态温度场（考虑温变速率）的蠕变 热疲劳（24 545个循环寿命）,结果表明温变速率在一定程度上影响航空发动机附件系统结构的蠕变 热疲劳寿命。     

沥青混合料损伤蠕变模型试验研究

在三元件黏弹性模型基础上耦合一个连续性损伤因子,构建一个能够描述沥青混合料三阶段蠕变全过程的损伤蠕变模型。综合考虑黏弹性特性与损伤机制,推导了该模型的本构方程,分析了沥青混合料的蠕变特性。通过沥青混合料在不同应力水平下的单轴压缩蠕变实验,编制非线性拟合程序,得到模型参数和损伤演化曲线。将不同应力条件下模型预测值与实验结果进行对比,结果表明,该模型能准确反映不同应力水平下沥青混合料蠕变过程三个阶段的特征和进入破坏阶段的临界时间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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