从沙甸大清真寺建筑艺术特点看文化认同

清真寺是伊斯兰教的重要载体,是穆斯林进行宗教活动的场所,也是穆斯林政治、经济和文化的中心,是其民族文化认同的重要体现。本文从沙甸清真寺建筑艺术特点出发,探讨沙甸回族的民族文化认同。     

浅析清真寺的建筑结构功能与文化功能——以宁夏回族自治区同心县清真大寺为例

加强祖国各民族共同团结,是实现社会和谐的重中之重。在宁夏回族自治区尤其要重视加强回汉融合,尊重回族文化。笔者足于民族团结,致力于＂清真寺建筑文化功能＂研究,目的在于让来宁夏回族自治区学习的区外汉族学生更多地了解伊斯兰文化,了解回族习俗。该文清真寺作为伊斯兰教最核心的一个建筑体和标志物是穆斯林举行礼拜（祈祷）宗教功课、宗教教育、宗教活动、重大节日庆典等中心场所。一般而言,凡是有穆斯林生活的聚居社区都建有清真寺,只是规模大小与建筑艺术风格。因时因地而异罢了。因此,清真寺成为伊斯兰教存在于某个社会的核心标准。     

西藏清真寺考略

西藏的清真寺在历史上共有11座,其中拉萨有6座,日喀则有2座,昌都有1座,山南泽当和阿里古格各有1座。西藏清真寺有着藏穆文化相互交流与相互融合的印记。西藏清真寺的载体表现出两种文明相互碰撞的综合体,同时也体现出伊斯兰教向西藏本土化的过程。西藏清真寺文化即西藏穆斯林文化已成为藏文化不可分割的一个组成部分。     

清真寺在回族穆斯林聚居区的社会价值

清真寺作为伊斯兰文化的有形载体,在回族穆斯林聚居区正日益显示出它多方面的社会价值。它不仅具有文化教育上的价值,而且具有经济上的价值,同时还具有建筑上、史学上和民俗学上的社会价值,对回族穆斯林的物质和精神生活具有举足轻重的影响。     

伊斯兰教律与穆斯林民族教育之契合关系研究

伊斯兰教对穆斯林民族有着不容置疑的影响。研究穆斯林民族教育离不开对伊斯兰教的认识和理解。伊斯兰教不但十分重视教育,而且有着全面的教育观。发展穆斯林民族教育与伊斯兰教律的要求是相一致的,但要注意民族性、宗教性与现代性的有机结合。同时,穆斯林民族教育也必须适应社会历史发展的潮流,要将穆斯林民族教育建立在穆斯林民族经济、社会、文化、宗教全面发展的基础上。     

中国清真寺社会功能的历史演变

清真寺是伊斯兰教最重要的建筑物,其社会功能随着历史的发展而不断演变。唐宋时期,清真寺除了作为宗教活动场所外,还是增强穆斯林情感和社会联系的场所,也是处理穆斯林事务的办公场地;至宋代,清宾寺还有司法和外交功能;到元代,清真寺增加了祝延圣寿的功能,司法权也有所扩大;明清时期,清真寺的经济和教育功能脱颖而出,祝廷圣寿的功能得到强化,而其行政与司法功能弱化。这些变化都是政治和社会影响的综合产物。     

易卜拉欣清真寺的“黑色星期五”

惨案发生在黎明2月25日凌晨,约旦河西岸死海一侧,黎明的曙光还未在天边出现,巴勒斯坦历史名城哈利勒笼罩在一片平静、安详的气氛中。这一天是传统的伊斯兰教斋月的第13天,也是穆斯林的星期五聚礼日。在经过白天的斋戒后,当地的穆斯林像往常一样涌向清真寺,开始星期五聚礼。在易卜拉欣清真寺内,数百名穆斯林正向真主祈求幸福。突然,哒,哒……一阵急促、清脆的枪声撕破了黎明前的平静。只见一名身着以色列预备役少校军服     

波黑烽火中的伊斯兰影子

波黑内战开始以来,国内舆论尤其是西方新闻媒介大量绘声绘色地报道波黑清真寺被毁,波黑穆斯林正遭到塞尔维亚人的摧残,他们伤亡惨重,流离失所,大批沦为国际难民。这些报道在伊斯兰世界引起强烈反响。伊斯兰国家组织多次召开会议声援波黑穆斯林。在印度尼西亚召开的不结盟国家首脑会议上,伊斯兰国家积极要求把南斯拉夫联盟共和国(包括塞尔维亚共和国和黑山共和国)开除出不结盟运动。一些伊斯兰国家为支持波黑穆斯林而宣布断绝同南斯拉夫联盟     

简论中国回族清真寺建筑风格的阿拉伯源流

阿拉伯宗教建筑风格缘起于克尔白的建设与装饰,在伊斯兰教兴起后,其教义与习俗决定了清真寺的基本形制。我国回族清真寺在历史演变中虽大量吸收汉族建设文化,但依然受到阿拉伯风格的根本影响。     

伊斯兰国家

伊斯兰国家又称穆斯林国家,穆斯林即伊斯兰教徒之意。什么是伊斯兰国家?一般认为多数居民为穆斯林的国家是伊斯兰国家。但情况不尽相同,有的国家,穆斯林虽不占其人口总数的多数,由于受伊斯兰教影响,也宣布为伊斯兰国家,参加了伊斯兰会议。如亚洲的马来西亚、穆斯林占其人口总数的44—50％;非洲某些国家,穆斯林在其人口中所占比例不及50％者,有几内亚比绍(36％)、上沃尔特(25％)、喀麦隆(15％)、乌干达(6％)、加蓬(1％)。所以,除了多数居民是穆斯林这一点外,还可以从它是否是伊斯兰会议的与会国来确定。有些国家,奉伊斯兰教为国教,或取名伊斯兰共和国。在伊斯兰国     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with