两步活化法制备葡萄糖氧化酶电极的研究

采用多步活化法制备的聚乙烯醇膜 ,可在温和的条件下实现酶的固定化。用对甲基苯磺酰氯处理聚乙烯醇膜 ,与二乙胺反应引入氨基 ,再用戊二醛处理 ,最后用取得的活化膜载体可在温和条件下固定葡萄糖氧化酶。所得酶膜与碘离子选择性电极组装成的葡萄糖氧化酶电极 ,测定葡萄糖浓度时 ,线性响应范围为 1 6× 10 - 4～ 5 8× 10 - 3mol L。     

基于杂化材料和碳纳米管的葡萄糖氧化酶电极

介绍了一种基于有机-无机杂化材料和碳纳米管的葡萄糖氧化酶电极的制备方法.酶电极具有很好的灵敏度,响应时间只有3,s.碳纳米管的加入使酶电极的工作电位降低了0.3,V.酶电极可以在0.05,V以上对葡萄糖进行测量.在0.18 V时的线性范围为0～9.6,mol/L,检测限为2×10-7,mol/L.     

聚中性红和纳米金修饰玻碳电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的中性红聚合物膜,研究了这层膜在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中的电化学性质.用Nafion将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和纳米金固定于中性红修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验发现,加入纳米金后提高了该传感器的灵敏度,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.0×10-5～1.2×10-3mol/L,检测下限为5.0×10-6mol/L.该传感器制备方法简单、灵敏度高、稳定性好,并具有抗抗坏血酸、抗尿酸干扰的特点.     

基于多壁碳纳米管修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极表面电沉积了一层稳定的甲苯胺蓝聚合物膜,以此作为电子传递介体,结合多壁碳纳米管、壳聚糖(CHIT)、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)混合包埋制备出一种新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验结果显示,用此法制备的传感器对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为5.0×10-6~2.0×10-2mol/L,线性相关系数为0.9969,检测限为1×10-6,响应时间为3.2 s,并具有抗尿酸、抗坏血酸等干扰的特点.     

重金属离子对葡萄糖氧化酶电极抑制作用的研究

采用二氧化硅溶胶-凝胶固定化酶技术制备了葡萄糖氧化酶电极,优化了酶电极的工作条件。考察了酶电极的响应性能以及Hg^2＋,Fe^3＋等重金属离子对酶电极响应的抑制影响。实验结果表明在E=0．8V,pH=5．0,θ=25℃时,Hg^2＋,Fe^3＋的存在抑制了酶电极对葡萄糖的电流响应,且抑制电流的大小和重金属离子浓度在一定范围呈线性关系,线性范围分别是0～1．5μmot／L和0～60μmol／L。将被抑制的酶电极浸入EDTA溶液中10min后,酶电极可以恢复部分响应性能。     

氧化石墨烯-硫堇及纳米金修饰玻碳电极电流型葡萄糖生物传感器的研究

以玻碳电极为基底,在电极表面修饰一层氧化石墨烯-硫堇(GO -Th)薄膜,通过层层自组装方式,将纳米金和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定在玻碳电极表面,制得一种新型电流型葡萄糖生物传感器.在优化的实验条件下,该生物传感器对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.0×10-9 ～5.7×10-5 mol·L-1,检测下限为5.0×10-10...     

PVA固定化葡萄糖氧化酶电极的研制及应用——血清中葡萄糖含量的测定

本文报道了用聚乙烯醇(PVA)固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)并制成酶电极,对膜的导电性能进行试验,在葡萄糖含量为2×10-5-1×10-3M的试验范围内,响应电流的变化与浓度成线性关系。用此电极以安培法测定血清中葡萄糖含量并与邻甲苯胺比色法、GOD-过氧化物酶比色法进行比较,结果较为满意。     

层层累积技术制备基于纳米碳管的葡萄糖生物传感器

以多壁纳米碳管(MWCNTs)为电子媒介体和酶的吸附载体,利用层层累积的自组装技术固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)的多层(MWCNTs/GOx)n复合薄膜修饰电极,制备了一种新型葡萄糖生物传感器。结果表明:传感器对葡萄糖的响应电流值随着MWCNTs/GOx复合薄膜层数的不同而变化,当MWCNTs/GOx复合薄膜的层数为6时,响应电流值达到最大。(MWCNTs/GOx)6复合薄膜修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器对3×10-2mol/L葡萄糖的响应电流为1.63μA,响应时间仅为6.7 s。该生物传感器检测的线性范围为5×10-4~1.5×10-2mol/L,最低检测浓度可达0.9×10-4mol/L。     

萘酚绿为电子媒介体金纳米颗粒修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器

报道了一种制作新型电流型葡萄糖传感器的方法 .用金纳米颗粒吸附葡萄糖氧化酶 ,采用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)为辅助固酶膜基质将其固定在铂金电极的表面 .在待测的葡萄糖溶液中加入萘酚绿作为电子媒介体 ,制成葡萄糖生物传感器 .酶吸附在纳米金表面上稳定且仍能保持其生物活性 ;而电子媒介体的存在 ,显著提高了传感器的响应灵敏度 .线形范围在 5 0× 10 -5～ 5 0× 10 -2 mol/L ,检测下限为 2 5× 10 -5mol/L(信噪比为 3) .用该生物传感器测定了人体血清中的葡萄糖 .尿酸、抗坏血酸等对测定无干扰 .     

钴卟啉和Nafion膜的葡萄糖电极的设计与优化

目的 :研制一种基于钴卟啉和Nafion的葡萄糖电极 .方法 :用序贯淘汰水平法对该电极膜组成进行优化 .结果 :其优化后电极的最佳膜组成为 :1.0mmol/L钴卟啉 [5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 -tetrakis (4-methoxy -phenyl) - 2 1H ,2 3H -porphinecobalt](TMPPCo)溶液为 15 μL、10mg·mL- 1葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)为 15 μL ,Nafion溶液为 6 0 μL .该电极用于测量葡萄糖时的线性范围为 :0～ 4mmol/L ,检测下限为 0 .4 μmol/L .结论 :该电极具有响应快速、灵敏、重现性好、寿命较长的特点 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~