Hilbert空间中广义变分不等式的近似-似投影算法

在Hilbert空间中研究了广义变分不等式解的近似-似投影算法,该算法包含了近似点算法和似投影算法.首先通过近似算法,获得暂时迭代点,然后利用似投影算法将该暂时的迭代点投影到广义变分不等式的可行集上,获得下一步的迭代点.在集值映象为极大单调的条件下,证明了迭代序列的任意弱聚点都是变分不等式的解.最后,在取特殊的似距离泛函的情况下证明了序列具有唯一的弱聚点.     

变分不等式问题和半压缩映射有限簇的强收敛定理

在Hilbert空间中,首先,构造了一种新的平行迭代方法用于逼近伪单调变分不等式的解集和半压缩映射有限簇的公共不动点集的公共元;其次,在适当假设条件下,证明了该算法生成的迭代序列的强收敛性;最后,给出具体的数值实验检验了所提出算法的有效性。     

一类求解约束离散不适定问题的积极集随机迭代方法

许多科学和工程领域的应用问题都可以归结为线性离散不适定问题的求解。考虑大规模带盒子约束的线性离散不适定问题的求解,提出一类基于积极集策略的随机内外迭代方法。基于积极集策略的内外迭代法在外层迭代上更新积极集和对应的非积极集,并采用投影算子,将不在可行域中的数值解分量投影到可行域边界上,同时在内层迭代上采用Krylov子空间方法求解无约束子问题。提出一类积极集迭代法,在内层迭代上采用高性能随机算法,依照概率分布选取子问题系数矩阵的列进行更新,并利用Armijo下降准则对迭代步长进行选择,这样就可以保证目标函数值随着迭代步数的增加而单调下降。在图像复原问题的数值实验中,验证所构造算法的高效性。在偏差准则的收敛条件下,新的积极集内外迭代法所利用的计算量、迭代步数和CPU时间都比前人提出的算法更少。     

求解单调变分不等式问题的一种修正的次梯度超梯度方法

提出了一种修正的次梯度超梯度方法,用以寻找非扩张映像不动点集与单调变分不等式解集之公共元,证明了由该算法所生成的迭代序列弱收敛于某公共元。所得结果改进并推广了已有文献的相关结果。     

一类广义集值混合隐似变分不等式的迭代算法

在Banach空间中,运用辅助变分原理技巧,研究了一类广义集值混合隐似变分不等式的迭代算法,并且在局部松弛Lipschitz连续的条件下,证明了该迭代序列的强收敛性定理.     

随机变分不等式的随机投影梯度算法

在R~n空间中给出随机变分不等式问题的随机投影梯度算法.该算法的优点在于:在迭代的每一步,只需向可行集投影一次,也只需对函数赋值一次;这使得算法简单快速,特别对于F函数值以及投影难以计算的情况.同时,证明该算法所产生的迭代序列的全局收敛性.     

求解最小体积闭包椭球问题的积极集算法

先建立求解最小体积闭包椭球(MVEE)问题秩-2更新算法的线性收敛性,然后给出一种简单的积极集策略,每次迭代计算距离当前椭球最远的N个点.结合该策略到秩-2更新算法中,得到一个求解MVEE问题的积极集算法.数值结果表明,积极集算法能有效求解高精度的大规模数据计算问题.     

一类广义集值拟变分不等式的迭代算法

研究了Hilbert空间中一类广义集值拟变分不等式的迭代算法,证明了迭代序列强收敛于广义集值拟变分不等式的解,并给出了近似解的迭代算法,本文的结果推广和改进了文献[1,2]等的相关结果。     

基于遗传禁忌混合算法的低相关区序列集搜索方法

提出一种基于遗传-禁忌混合算法(genetic-taboo hybrid algorithm)的低相关区(low correlation zone,LCZ)序列集的搜索方法.建立搜索LCZ序列集的优化模型并设定了模型的目标函数,将禁忌算法嵌入到遗传算法的变异操作中,提出一种遗传-禁忌混合算法,该算法利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力和禁忌算法的局部搜索能力从而实现高效搜索.迭代过程中,种群在进入新一轮进化之前,首先剔除移位等价序列(shift equivalent sequence),从而保持种群的多样性,防止算法过早收敛.根据优化算法收敛后目标函数保持不变的特点,设定了算法结束准则,当超过一定进化代数后目标函数值仍保持不变,则认为进化结束.对非周期四元和周期二元序列集进行数值仿真,结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于交织的零相关序列集的扩展方法研究

为了减少参数限制对零相关区序列集构造的影响,文中提出一种零相关区序列集扩展方法.该方法将初始序列成对地进行交织变换从而构造出序列长度和零相关区都加倍的新序列集.在初始序列集具有最优参数且集合容量为偶数时,新序列集能够保持参数的最优性.该方法同样适用于零相关区序列偶集的扩展,且能够迭代进行从而获得更多的序列集.数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that