σ-LET curve obtained with heavy ions accelerated by HIRFL

σ-LET curve is one of the important factors for orbital SEU rate prediction. SEU cross sections of static random access memory (SRAM) IDT71256 were obtained with 35 MeV/u ³⁶Ar ions and 15.14 MeV/u ¹³⁶Xe ions, accelerated by Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), fitted with Weibull and Lognormal function to obtain the whole σ-LET curve. The SEU rates of IDT71256 in geosynchronous and two sunsynchronous orbits were predicted with fitting parameters.     

60 MeV/u18O与232Th反应的Ba同位素产生截面

60MeV/u18O离子与232Th反应产生放射性Ba同位素。通过3次BaCl2沉淀,将Ba从大量的Th和其他反应产物混合物中分离出来。使用离线!谱学方法完成Ba样品!活性的测量。根据各个Ba同位素的特征!射线峰的活度和其他相关数据,得到Ba同位素的产生截面。     

混合气体放电中等离子体发射光谱诊断

采用水电极介质阻挡放电装置,分别在氮气/氩气、空气/氩气2种混合气体放电中,采用光谱的方法测量了氮分子(C3Πu)和氮分子离子391.4 nm(B2Σu+→X2Σg+)谱线随混合气体的体积分数的变化.实验表明:随混合气体中氩气体积分数的增加,氮分子(C3Πu)的谱线强度增强,而氮分子离子391.4 nm谱线强度减弱;在2种混合气体中、相同的氩气体积分数下,氮气/氩气混合气体放电时的氮分子(C3Πu)和氮分子离子391.4 nm(B2Σu+→X2Σg+)发射谱线强度比空气/氩气混合气体放电时的强.     

Xe30+在Au下表面退激辐射的Ｘ射线谱

报导了1.0-3.0MeV的Xe₃₀₊离子与1.0MeV的Xe₂₆₊离子入射Au表面发射的X射线谱,考虑到探测器Be窗对射线的非均匀衰减,还原了1.0MeV的Xe₃₀₊离子产生X射线谱。通过用经典过垒模型及两体碰撞模型的分析表明：动能1.0-3.0MeV的Xe₃₀₊离子入射Au靶,下表面空心原子M壳层空穴退激发射了能量0.7-1.75keV的Xe M X射线,下表面空心原子N壳层空穴退激发射了能量0.5-0.7keV的Xe N X射线。     

First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR

Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou （RIBLL2）, and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring （CSRe）. By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10？5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed.     

沥青混合料低温劈裂虚拟试验影响因素研究

基于离散元法(discrete element method, DEM)建立沥青混合料二维劈裂(indirect tensile, IDT)试验模型,研究集料模型、集料形状、空隙率,以及加载方位角等因素对混合料低温劈裂虚拟试验结果(劈裂强度和最大水平拉应力)的影响。结果表明：沥青混合料低温虚拟劈裂试验时,集料模型对数值模拟计算效率、内部结构中的接触力链和裂纹扩展路径等有很大影响;实际边界模型较等效椭圆形与等效多边形模型其数值模拟结果变异性较小;空隙率大小对劈裂强度及水平向最大拉应力有显著影响,随空隙率的增大两者均有不同程度的减小;不同加载方位角下的劈裂试验数值模拟结果呈各向异性。     

2-硫代四氢咪唑酮的合成及其对碳钢缓蚀性能测试

用乙二胺和二硫化碳合成2-硫代四氢咪唑酮并通过红外谱图对其进行结构表征,再用静态挂片法研究不同浓度的2-硫代四氢咪唑酮在0.0807m o l/L HC l溶液中对N 80低碳钢的缓蚀性能;同时用N 80钢片的腐蚀速率求出2-硫代四氢咪唑酮的缓蚀效率.然后用电化学极化曲线法和交流阻抗法测得不同浓度的2-硫代四氢咪唑酮在0.0807m o l/L HC l溶液中对N 80钢片的T afel曲线和E IS谱对其进行分析,初步探讨了2-硫代四氢咪唑酮在0.0807m o l/L HC l溶液中对钢片的缓蚀机理,分析可能是在N 80钢片表面形成一层吸附膜。     

Calculation of depth-dose distribution of intermediate energy heavy-ion beams

Based on the characteristics of the interactions between intermediate energy heavy-ion beam and target matter, a method to calculate the depth-dose distribution of heavy-ion beams with intermediate energy (10 -100 MeV/u) is presented. By comparing high energy beams where projectile fragmentation is overwhelm ing with lowenergies where energy straggling is the sole factor instead, a crescent energy spread with increasing depth and a simple fragmentation assumption were included for the depth-dose calculation of the intermediate energy beam. Rel ative depth-dose curves of carbon and oxygen ion beams with intermediate energie s were computed according to the method here. Comparisons between the calculated relative doses and measurements are shown. The calculated Bragg curves, especially the upstream and downstream Bragg peaks, agree with the measured data. Differences between the two results appear only around the peak regions because of th e limitations of the calculation and experimental conditions, but the calculated curves generally reproduce the measured data within the experimental errors. Th e reasons for the divergences were analyzed carefully and the magnitudes of the deviations are given.     

定时截尾试验Weibull分布参数的近似置信区间

该文研究了Weibull分布大样本定时截尾试验,给出了总试验时间的极限分布,在给定任一参数的条件下,利用一种全新的途径得到了一另一参数的近似置信敬意 ,设产品寿命x服从Weibull分布W（λ,b),对受试产品xi进行定时时间t0的截尾试验,得到观察数据Si=min(xi,t0)。由于总试验时间S=S1 S2 … Sn近似服从正态分布：S-E（S）/（VarS)^1/2=√n(S-u)/(2u-u^2)^1/2∞N(0,1),由此可以得到参数（u,v)的联合置信域D：u≥1 β^2/2β^2(u-S/1 β^2)^2 S^2/2(1 β^2) 。由于Jacobi变换地列式|J|≠,因此区域D的任意一点(u,v)都能找到唯一的点(λ,b)与之对应,对于任一给定的λ,参数曲线u=u(b),v=v(b)与区域D的边界曲线正好有2个交点,解方程:(1 β^2)u^2(b)-2S.u(b)-2β^2v(b) S^2=0,得到了2个根b1(λ),即为参数λ的置信水平1-α的置信区间:b1(λ)≤b≤b2(λ).     

MBE-GaAs/Si的背散射沟道分析

对 MBE-GaAs/Si 进行离子注入和退火.GaAs 外延层的厚度为0.9-2.0μm.Si离子的注入能量及剂量分别为1.2-2.8MeV,l×10~(14)-7×10~(15).cm~(-2).退火采用红外瞬态退火(850℃,15s)及白光退火(1050℃,8s).背散射沟道分析采用4.2MeV~7Li.实验表明,注入结合退火是改善 GaAs 外延层晶体质量的一种有效方法.注入剂量过大,由于正化学配比遭到破坏,外延生长终止.     

多层膜样品的背散射/沟道、溅射剥层/背散射和二次离子质谱分析

用背散射／沟道、溅射剥层／背散射和二次离子质谱方法分析了分子束外延生长的Si/GexSi1-x多层膜。由2MeV^4He^ 离子背散射／沟道分析，确定了外延生长薄膜的厚度、组分和晶格结构的完美性；用低能Ar^ 离子溅射剥层，减薄样品外延层厚度后，再做背散射分析，可获得有关较深层薄膜与基体界面和溅射剥层的信息；二次离子质谱分析清晰地显示出溅射剥层前后样品的交替层周期性结构。     

高离化态Cu的光谱分析

利用束箔光谱技术研究HI—13串列加速器提供的能量为80MeV和110MeV的Cu束与靶室中的碳膜碰撞激发光谱的情况。     

基于Web的网络管理的研究与实现

提出了一种实际应用WBM的方案（SEU－MGMT），介绍了SEU－MGMT系统的体系结构和实现中的技术重点，讨论了CORBA在这种技术上的应用，并提出了WBM的局限性，SEU－MGMT系统经过多种环境下的试运行，具有较好的性能，可以进行有效的网络管理，该系统的使用范围很广，具有 很大的应用前景。     

重离子(N_(14)~(7 ))注入对小麦过氧化物同功酶的影响

采用中科院兰州近代物理研究所20MeV离子注入机产生的不同剂量（5×106P／cm2,1×109P／cm2）的N_(14)~(7 )离子对小麦“82579”进行了注入,并采用垂直板聚丙烯酰胶凝胶电泳技术对其注入后小麦种子过氧化物同功酶进行了研究．结果表明：重离子（N_(14)~(7 )）注入小麦后,对小麦根、芽、胚、胫乳过氧化物同功酶均具有影响,尤其是对胚的影响较为明显,与对照相比主要表现为带的缺失．     

SiO2/IDT/AlN/Diamond多层结构中声表面波传输特性的有限元分析

基于COMSOL软件对SiO2/IDT/AlN/Diamond多层结构中声表面波(surface acoustic wave,SAW)传输特性进行有限元(finite element method,FEM)分析.深入分析了多层结构中声波的色散特性,直观地展现了表面波向漏表面波的转化过程,研究了Al电极层厚度和SiO2缓冲层厚度对声表面波的影响.基于微加工工艺研制出一系列不同结构的声表面波谐振器,并对其频率响应特性进行了测试.测试结果与仿真结果基本一致,其中,1阶模式的声表面波表现出较好的应用潜力,可用于声表面波滤波器的研制.     

Laser acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic MeV ion beams

Acceleration of particles by intense laser-plasma interactions represents a rapidly evolving field of interest, as highlighted by the recent demonstration of laser-driven relativistic beams of monoenergetic electrons. Ultrahigh-intensity lasers can produce accelerating fields of 10 TV m(-1) (1 TV = 10(12) V), surpassing those in conventional accelerators by six orders of magnitude. Laser-driven ions with energies of several MeV per nucleon have also been produced. Such ion beams exhibit unprecedented characteristics--short pulse lengths, high currents and low transverse emittance--but their exponential energy spectra have almost 100% energy spread. This large energy spread, which is a consequence of the experimental conditions used to date, remains the biggest impediment to the wider use of this technology. Here we report the production of quasi-monoenergetic laser-driven C5+ ions with a vastly reduced energy spread of 17%. The ions have a mean energy of 3 MeV per nucleon (full-width at half-maximum approximately 0.5 MeV per nucleon) and a longitudinal emittance of less than 2 x 10(-6) eV s for pulse durations shorter than 1 ps. Such laser-driven, high-current, quasi-monoenergetic ion sources may enable significant advances in the development of compact MeV ion accelerators, new diagnostics, medical physics, inertial confinement fusion and fast ignition.     

基于TMR的FPGA单粒子加固试验探究

设计了一个可对基于静态随机存储器的现场可编程门阵列进行单粒子效应测试的系统.采用三模冗余和定时回读重配的方法对待测器件进行单粒子加固.测试电路为移位寄存器链,定时回读的间隔约为80 ms,测试时钟为10 MHz.在非辐照环境下先进行了单粒子翻转的仿真试验,获得系统基本参数后,在兰州中科院近代物理研究所进行了重离子单粒子效应辐照试验.试验芯片为商用FPGA,辐照试验增加单粒子闩锁监控,观察不同注量率下待测器件的加固效果.分析仿真试验与辐照试验结果,系统可正确实现加固与测试功能,也证明三模冗余技术结合回读重配方法能够提高FPGA芯片的单粒子加固能力.     

ADS相关核数据实验研究进展

本文简要介绍了中国科学院近代物理研究所ADS相关核数据实验研究进展.基于兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)搭建了核数据实验测量终端,建立中子飞行时间谱仪、轻带电粒子谱仪和水浴活化等实验装置,并开展了一系列ADS关键材料的核数据实验研究,包括400 MeV/u 16O离子束轰击钨靶和铅靶的实验,296 MeV氘束轰击铅靶和厚铍靶的实验,以及250 MeV质子轰击厚钨靶和厚铅靶的水浴活化实验.实验测量主要研究了ADS散裂反应相关的中子产额、能谱、双微分截面等数据.另一方面,基于中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室的中子积分实验装置,开展了ADS靶堆耦合相关材料镓、石墨、碳化硅、钨、铀等样品的积分实验,检验了ENDF/B-VII.1,CENDL-3.1,JENDL-4.0,JEFF-3.2及TENDL-2015等数据库中相关材料的中子评价数据.     

ZnO/IDT/SiO2结构声表面波传感器仿真和分析

针对现有声表面波理论模型难以分析多层结构声表面波传感器器件的缺点,利用周期性介质的矩阵本征算子模型,成功对ZnO/IDT/SiO2多层结构中IDT电极的机械特性对装置性能的影响进行了建模。基于此模型,仿真和分析了此结构装置的波传播速度、机械耦合系数等参数与波导层厚度以及电极厚度的关系。并将仿真结果得到的装置传输频率响应与试验结果进行比较,二者基本一致。