小檗碱和药根碱的光谱行为研究

研究了盐酸小檗碱和盐酸药根碱的紫外吸收和发光光谱行为,详细考察了实验条件对其固体基质室温荧光（PS-RTF）、固体基质室温磷光（PS-RTP）光谱的影响.研究表明,在水溶液中和固体基质上,两化合物的发光行为不同.在溶液中小檗碱和药根碱的荧光均很弱,但却能直接在滤纸上产生非常强的室温荧光.以TINO3做重原子微扰剂,小檗碱可发射强的磷光,其最大激发波长λex为352 nm,最大发射波长λem为522 nm、619 nm.同样条件下未观察到药根碱的磷光发射.小檗碱具有作为DNA磷光探针的应用价值.     

纸基质室温磷光法测定痕量腺嘌呤

以滤纸为基质, 选用醋酸铊作重原子微扰剂, 研究各种适宜的实验条件, 建立了纸基质室温磷光法（ＰＳ－ ＲＴＰ） 测定痕量腺嘌呤的新方法． 其激发波长为２８４ｎｍ , 发射波长为４２０ｎｍ ; 腺嘌呤在１０－８ ～５４０－５ｎｇ 范围内与ＲＴＰ强度呈良好线性关系; 检出限为４－５ｎｇ／ 斑．     

纸基质室温磷光法测定痕量硫代尿嘧啶的研究

本文以经NaAc处理的滤纸为基质,建立了测定痕量硫代尿嘧啶的纸基质室温磷光法。研究发现硫代尿嘧啶适宜在碱性条件下产生磷光发射,重原子对它的微扰作用很不显著。而经NaAc浸泡过的滤纸上获得的磷光信号较其它无机盐处理的滤纸显著增强。本文对影响室温磷光(RTP)发射的多种因素进行了研究,在选定的适宜条件下,其它如胞嘧啶、尿嘧啶、5-碘尿嘧啶等均不产生RTP发射。实验表明,硫代尿嘧啶的线性范围为5×10~(-6)～5×10~(-4)mol/L,绝对检出限为0.26ng/斑点。     

固体基质室温磷光猝灭法测定尿结石和人发中微量铋

报道了包含桑色素(Morin)的SiO2纳米微球(Morin-SiO2)的合成方法,并用JEM-2000EX型透射电子显微镜检测其微球粒径,达到50 nm.基于Morin-SiO2能在滤纸固体基质上发射强而稳定的室温磷光,铋可使室温磷光猝灭,据此建立了Morin-SiO2固体基质室温磷光猝灭法测定痕量铋的新方法.铋的含量在0.16～14.4 ag/斑(浓度范围0.40～36.0 fg/ML,0.4 μL/斑)内与△Ip值成线性关系,方法检出限0.026 ag/斑(对应浓度6.5×10-17 g/mL),本法灵敏度高,重现性好,简捷快速,用于尿结石、人发样品的测定,结果满意.     

罗丹明6G-二溴荧光素发光分子纳米微球标记凝集素及其分析应用

基于外重原子微扰剂LiAc存在下,罗丹明6G(R)-二溴荧光素(D)SiO2发光纳米微球(R-D-SiO2)在醋酸纤维素膜(ACM)上可分别发射R(λex/λem=481/648nm)和D(λex/λem=457/622nm)强而稳定的室温光信号.用R-D-SiO2标记麦胚凝集素(WGA),在ACM上采用R-D-SiO2-WGA-ALP(直接法)亲和吸附反应方式,研究了利用亲和吸附固体基质室温磷光法(AA-SS-RTP)测定碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的条件和分析性能.研究结果表明,对0.4ml点样量,R-D-SiO2-WGA-ALP法的检出限为0.41agspot-1(457/622nm)与0.44agspot-1(481/648nm).用本法和ELISA方法对比测定了血清试样中ALP的含量,结果相吻合.本研究表明,可分别采用D或R的磷光激发/发射波长进行测定,不仅提高了AA-SS-RTP的灵活性,而且适应性更广.     

Fe（Ⅲ）—5′—硝基水扬基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系荧光特性的研究及应用—食品中微量铁的测定

本研究了铁－5′－硝基水杨基荧光酮（5－NSAF）－溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）体系的荧光特性,实验结果表明,在pH为3．1－4．7的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,体系的荧光熄灭程度最大且恒定,其最激发波长λex-252nm,发射波长λem=556nm,当含铁量在0－2．8ug/10ml范围内,荧光熄灭程度与浓度呈线性关系,藉以测定微量铁,方法简便,快带,并且稳定性高,用于食品中微量铁的测定,结果满意。     

催化固体基质室温燐光法测定痕量硒

基于HCl-KCl缓冲溶液和100 ℃反应20 min条件下,氯酸钾能氧化苯肼(R1)生成氯化重氮离子,进而与1,2-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸(R2)作用生成红色偶氮化合物的反应,而红色偶氮化合物在滤纸基质上发射强而稳定的固体基质室温燐光(RTP),Se(Ⅳ)可催化氯酸钾氧化R1与R2之间的反应,结果导致RTP急剧增强,从而建立了催化氯酸钾氧化R1-R2体系固体基质室温燐光法(SSRTP)测定痕量硒的新方法.在最佳条件下,Se(Ⅳ)的量为1.60 ～320 fg /斑(浓度范围0.0040～0.80 ng /mL,0.40 μL点样量)与发射光强度的ΔIp值成线性关系,工作曲线的回归方程ΔIp = 13.12+0.4839 m Se(Ⅳ) (fg/斑),n = 6,相关系数 r = 0.9991,检出限为0.28 fg/斑(对应浓度为7.0 × 10-13 g Se(Ⅳ)/mL(n=11).对0.0040和0.80 ng/mL Se(Ⅳ)分别进行11次的测定,其RSD为2.8%与3.5%.该方法重现性好、灵敏、准确,用于蛋黄与枸杞子中硒含量的测定,结果满意.同时讨论了催化SSRTP机理.     

镱（Ⅲ）与2—（5—溴—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基酚显色反应的分光光度法研究

研究了在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下镱（Ⅲ）与5－Br－PADAP的显色反应．结果表明，在pH=9．66的NH4Cl－NH3·H2O缓冲溶液中，镱（Ⅲ）与5－Br－PADAP进行最佳络合．最大吸收波长λmax=580nm．表观摩尔系数为1．5×105L·mol-1·cm－1，镱（Ⅲ）星在0－12μg／25ml范围内符号比尔定律．     

室温磷光研究新进展

旨在对１９９５ ～１９９８ 年间室温磷光（ＲＴＰ） 的研究进展作简要介绍, 内容涉及固体基质室温磷光（ＳＳ－ ＲＴＰ） , 流体室温磷光（Ｆ－ ＲＴＰ） 和ＲＴＰ技术在生物学研究中的应用三部分．     

发光分子水杨基荧光酮羧甲基纤维素铅微球固体基质室温燐光猝灭法测定痕量的钯

以NaCMC(羧甲基纤维素钠)为前驱体,掺杂水杨基荧光酮(THBF),Pb2 为沉淀剂,用Sol-gel法合成发光分子水杨基荧光酮羧甲基纤维素铅微球(简记为Pb(CMC)2–THBF).Pb(CMC)2–THBF在滤纸基质上可发射强而稳定的室温燐光(RTP).基于EDTA与Pb2 的络合反应,使Pb(CMC)2–THBF微球转化为水溶性组分(PbY2-、2CMC-、THBF),该水溶性组分与痕量上Pd2 作用生成(CMC)2 Pd–THBF,导致Pb(CMC)2–THBF上RTP猝灭,Pd2 上含量与△Ip值成线性关系,据此建立了Pb(CMC)2–THBF固体基质室温燐光猝灭燐上痕量钯上新方法.该方法上检出限为0.38fg/斑(对应浓度为9.5×10-13g/mL),工作曲线回归方程为△Ip=17.95 0.7847 C Pd2 (fg/斑),r=0.9989.本方法用于分子筛催化剂和黄矿石中痕量钯上燐上,结果满意.同时时时了固体基质室温燐光测定钯的反应机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with