利用并行口控制LCD显示模块的研究

介绍了并行口SPP模式的特点和MGLS12864液晶显示模块的主要功能，提供一种利用计算机并行口的SPP模式与显示模块MGLS12864连接，用软件代替硬件来实现对显示模块直接控制的方法，并给出控制显示模块MGLS12864的过程和两个实用子程序。     

并行口EPP模式的应用

简要介绍了并行口常见的几种工作模式和并行口EPP协议的输入输出时序特性，说明了并行口EPP模式所使用的寄存器及端口地址；分析了并行口EPP模式的应用场合；给出在并行口EPP模式下进行高速双向数据传输的一个电路实例和主要的通信程序片断。     

并行口ECP模式的研究

介绍了并行口常见的几种工作模式和ECP模式的特点以及并行口ECP协议的输入输出时序特性,说明了并行口ECP模式所使用的寄存器及端口地址;分析了FIFO寄存器的使用方法;给出在并行口ECP模式下进行双向数据传输的一个电路实例和主要的通信流程.     

并口EPP模式下的双机高速互连

分析了利用并行口进行双机互连的传统方法的缺点，提出了利用增强并行口进行双机互连的方法；介绍了并行口EPP模式的协议，给出在并口EPP模式下进行双机高速互连的电缆连接方法和软件编程的要点；将本方法和其它各种双机互连方法进行了对比并给出结论．     

并行口在EPP模式下的应用

给出了并行口的EPP协议，以及在EPP模式下进行数据采集、A／D转换与并行口扩充的实用实例。     

金属-有机-金属电激发表面等离激元器件

在p型硅衬底上,制备了金属有机金属(metal-organic-metal,MOM)电激发表面等离激元器件。器件结构是p-Si/Au/V2O5/NPB/Alq3:DCM/Sm/Au,掺杂DCM的Alq3为发光层。高倍显微镜下,器件侧面发光图像显示,绝大部分光被限制在双金层结构波导中传播。采用微区共焦拉曼光谱仪,分别测量了侧面出射的非偏振模式、TM模式和TE模式电致发光谱。TM模式强度约为TE模式强度的2倍。分析认为,具有TM偏振特性的表面等离激元(surface plasmon polariton,SPP)在侧面电致发光中起重要作用。发光体的能量耗散谱表明SPP模式能量约占总能量65%。利用时域有限差分法(finite-different time-domain,FDTD)对简化结构进行模拟,得到了泄漏模和SPP模式的二维电场强度分布。     

金属-有机-金属电激发表面等离激元器件

在p型硅衬底上, 制备了金属-有机-金属(metal-organic-metal, MOM)电激发表面等离激元器件。器件结构是p-Si/Au/V₂O₅/NPB/Alq₃:DCM/Sm/Au, 掺杂DCM的Alq₃为发光层。高倍显微镜下, 器件侧面发光图像显示, 绝大部分光被限制在双金层结构波导中传播。采用微区共焦拉曼光谱仪, 分别测量了侧面出射的非偏振模式、TM模式和TE模式电致发光谱。TM模式强度约为TE模式强度的2倍。分析认为, 具有TM偏振特性的表面等离激元(surface plasmon polariton, SPP)在侧面电致发光中起重要作用。 发光体的能量耗散谱表明SPP模式能量约占总能量65%。利用时域有限差分法(finite-different time-domain, FDTD)对简化结构进行模拟, 得到了泄漏模和SPP模式的二维电场强度分布。     

基于并行口PS／2模式实现微机与单片机通信

论述了微机并行口PS／2模式的工作原理,阐述了软件握手关系,提出了一种高效的增强软件握手关系的设想及其实现方法,实现了单片机与微机并行口PS／2模式的通信,数据传送速率大约是串行通信(115．2kbit／s)速率的15倍,该设计方法对微机与近距离中速外围设备的通信有一定的参考价值。     

一般生长曲线模型中的简单投影预测

考虑一般生长曲线模型Y=XBZ+ε(其中,E(Vec(ε))=0,V(Vec(ε))=σ2ΔΣ),该模型的预测问题就是利用已观察值矩阵Y预测未观察值矩阵Y0=X0BZ0+ε0.作者研究了预测的最优性,对任一线性可预测变量θ=tr(A′Y0),它的简单预测被定义为∧θSPP=Vec(′A)(Z0′X0)[(Z X′)T-(Z′X)]-(Z X′)T-Vec(Y)(其中T=ΔΣ+(ZZ′XX)′);得到了∧θSPP为θ的最优线性无偏预测的充要条件,并研究了∧θSPP关于协方差阵的稳健性,推广了Bolfarine H等的有关结果.     

并行口在通信中的应用

简要介绍了计算机并行口的工作模式分类、用于打印时的工作原理及在不同工作模式下并行口的 操作区别,最后,举例说明了在标准模式下进行双向数据采集的设计思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.