6-溴-3-氟-2-甲氧基吡啶的合成及工艺

以3-氨基吡啶为原料,通过溴化、亲核取代反应合成中间体6-溴-2-甲氧基-3-氨基吡啶,最后经重氮化反应合成了目标产物6-溴-3-氟-2-甲氧基吡啶,产物结构经过了核磁、液质表征.研究了溴化工艺、溶剂以及甲醇钠对产物收率的影响.结果表明:采用的路线溴化反应后处理无需柱层析或重结晶,收率高;第二步反应优化了溶剂,收率提高到90.1%.     

磺胺对甲氧基嘧啶的合成及表征

以苯胺和2-氯-5-甲氧基嘧啶为原料,经过磺化、缩合两步合成磺胺对甲氧基嘧啶.并用IR、1 H NMR和13C NMR对产物结构进行了表征.考察了乙酸酐用量、硫酸用量、回流时间对对氨基苯磺酸合成的影响;氨水用量、回流时间对磺胺对甲氧基嘧啶合成的影响.在最佳合成条件下,合成产率可达93.2%.结果表明,该合成方法可提高产率,具有较好的工业应用前景.     

4-二甲氨基吡啶类离子液体的合成、表征及性质研究

以4-二甲氨基吡啶为原料,经烷基化后得到2种吡啶盐中间体,通过阴离子交换法制备了6种吡啶类离子化合物,其中5种为离子液体,用1H NMR、IR、TG、DSC进行分析和表征,同时考察了6种物质的吸水性和溶解性.结果表明,离子液体的热分解温度均在300℃以上,置于空气中会微量吸水,极易溶于极性溶剂,不溶或微溶于极性小的溶剂.     

2-氨基-3-硝基-6-(4-氟苄基氨基)吡啶(ANFP)合成研究

以2,6-二氯-3-硝基吡啶为起始原料,在合成2-氨基-3-硝基-6-氯吡啶(AFP)时,反应时间在10 h、反应温度在26℃时原料反应最完全;用AFP合成2-氨基-3-硝基-6-(4-氟苄基氨基)吡啶(ANFP)时,用10倍水、1.2倍对氟苄胺、1.1倍三乙胺,原料反应最完全,同时又能保证溶剂的绿色化减少污染.     

溴化N-正戊基吡啶的制备和溶解性分析

实验用溴代正戊烷与吡啶反应合成了溴化N-正戊基吡啶离子液体,并优化改进了合成过程.对溴化N-正戊基吡啶进行红外光谱的化学结构表征;选取不同的溶剂对溴化N-正戊基吡啶进行了紫外光谱分析,溶剂极性与酸碱性对溴化N-正戊基吡啶均有一定的影响.分析了溴化N-正戊基吡啶在常见溶剂中的溶解性,结果表明溴化N-正戊基吡啶在水、乙醇、...     

双吡啶酰胺-金属超分子配合物的合成机理探究

以2,6-二氨基吡啶和吡嗪羧酸为原料,设计合成了双吡啶酰胺多功能桥联配体2,6-双吡嗪酰胺吡啶(L),它是通过把氨基官能团连接到芳香羧酸骨架上的、大骨架酰胺类桥联配体,用配体与过渡金属离子在溶剂热下反应合成了[Ni4(LO)4],[Cu4(LO)4]?H2O,{[Cu4(LO)4][Cu4(LO)4]}?2DMF 3个双吡啶酰胺-金属超分子配合物.通过IR、EA、MS、XRD对合成的配合物进行了表征和性能研究.研究了配体由L转变成配体LO反应机理,提出了金属离子配位协助的氧化机理.     

调吡脲生产废液中甲苯和2-氯-4-氨基吡啶的回收利用研究

对调吡脲(氯吡脲/CPPU)生产过程中产生的废液中的甲苯和2-氯-4-氨基吡啶进行了回收利用研究,考察和优化了处理条件,得到甲苯的最佳回收工艺路线:用0.1 mol/L硫酸处理液与废液按1∶30的质量比加热回流2 h,经分液、干燥、过滤、蒸馏后得到回收甲苯,经气相色谱检测,纯度为99.4%.进一步对处理过甲苯的废液进行2-氯-4-氨基吡啶的回收研究,得到2-氯-4-氨基吡啶回收的最佳工艺条件为:废液pH为12～13,萃取时间为6 min,进行萃取剂与废液体积比为2的5级错流萃取,回收率达到94%以上,经液相色谱检测,纯度达到97.5%,实现了废弃物资源化利用的目的.     

α-取代的3-氨基丙烯酸酯的合成

研究了3－氨基丙烯酸酯碳酰化制备α－取代的β－氨基酸脱氢衍生物的反应条件．实验以溶剂、碱、反应温度、反应时间和比例（底物／L,酰氯／吡啶）为反应参数对该反应的条件进行优化，发现当底物、乙酰氯、吡啶三者的比例为1：2：2至1：4：4，以环己烷作溶剂，以吡啶作碱，反应温度控制为0℃时，3－氨基丙烯酸酯的碳酰化反应得到较好的收率．     

食用级醋酸异丁酯精制工艺模拟与优化

采用AspenPlus流程模拟软件,以1,3–丁二醇为溶剂,通过对三元剩余曲线特征的分析,建立双塔萃取精馏醋酸异丁酯精制工艺流程.考察理论板数、溶剂进料位置、原料进料位置、溶剂比和回流比对分离效果的影响.模拟结果表明:在满足产品醋酸异丁酯纯度达到99.9%,以上的条件下,优化工艺条件为萃取精馏塔理论板数50块、溶剂进料位置第8块板、原进料位置第36块板、溶剂比2.4、回流比2.6;溶剂回收塔理论板数10块、进料位置为第5块板、回流比0.7.在此工艺条件下,产品醋酸异丁酯纯度达到0.999,5(质量分数),回收率99.95%,单位产品热负荷32.509,GJ/t.     

戊二酸单薄荷酯的合成及结构表征

戊二酸酐和薄荷醇在4-二甲氨基吡啶（DMAP）的催化作用下,以甲苯为溶剂,合成新型清凉剂戊二酸单薄荷酯,收率为79．1％．产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和质谱进行了表征．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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