全域旅游背景下资源型城市的乡村旅游发展路径探索：以临汾市为例

乡村旅游是推进资源型城市持续健康发展、实现乡村振兴的有效途径。本文以典型资源型城市临汾为例，阐释全域旅游背景下乡村旅游优化发展的产业、空间、管理和旅游4种转向，并对旅游业驱动乡村振兴的过程和实践模式进行分析，探讨资源型城市乡村旅游的发展路径和机制。结果表明：（1）临汾市产业由第二产业向以旅游业为主的第三产业转型，空间上农业用地适度向旅游建设用地转化，管理由传统粗放模式向现代企业制度发展，旅游由单一要素向多元要素转变；（2）临汾市探索出乡村旅游实践模式，即明确定位，重塑旅游形象，发挥龙头景区带动作用，探索发展工业旅游，重建乡村生态环境，协调推进城乡融合，实现乡村振兴；（3）乡村旅游从农业、农村和农民3个维度推动了乡村振兴的进程。资源型城市乡村发展亟需转型，资源型城市乡村应注重旅游形象的重塑，明确自身定位，开发新型特色旅游资源，构建本地完整旅游产业链条，以谋求乡村旅游业可持续发展。     

乡村旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素研究——以湖南省衡阳市为例

随着旅游业的兴起,极具潜力的乡村旅游日益成为旅游业发展的新前沿,乡村旅游资源也逐渐进入游客和学者的视野.为有效保护和开发湖南省衡阳市乡村旅游资源,以衡阳市268个乡村旅游资源点为研究对象,运用ArcGIS空间分析法探究衡阳市乡村旅游资源的空间分布特征及其影响因素.结果表明:衡阳市乡村旅游资源的总体空间分布趋于凝聚分布;衡阳市乡村旅游资源在县域尺度上分布相对集中,主要集中在南岳区;各县(市、区)之间乡村旅游资源分布差异较大,空间集聚区有明显的等级特征;乡村旅游资源分布具有公路指向性及河流指向性;优势的旅游资源带动、强有力的旅游政策扶持、便利的景区交通、快速发展的社会经济以及区域地形、地貌等自然因素,是影响衡阳市乡村旅游资源空间分布的重要因素.     

蒙山旅游业可持续发展的环境条件及对策

蒙山旅游资源丰富多样，类型齐全。全区共有各类自然与人文旅游资源6大类30多个亚类，各类资源在区内交互分布，形成良好的空间组合结构和优美的自然生态环境，蒙山开展各种旅游活动的资源与环境条件优越，分析了蒙山旅游业发展的环境条件，提出了蒙山旅游业可持续发展的策略。     

基于GIS的面向游客旅游信息数据库的构建——以黄山市为例

旅游业自身的特点和游客的个性要求决定了信息化是旅游发展的必然选择。构建旅游信息数据库，为旅游者和与旅游相关的行业提供全面的信息服务势在必行。本文在讨论一次旅游活动涉及的旅游资源和众多的服务设施的基础上，对游客关心的旅游信息进行分类，并以黄山市为例，详细介绍面向游客的旅游信息空间数据库和属性数据库的设计。以期达到资源共享，加速信息流通的目的，为旅游管理部门提供科学的辅助决策，完善旅游业的市场经济个性，促进黄山市旅游深度开发，带动经济发展。     

旅游科学研究中的若干问题质疑

根据对旅游系统结构的分析研究和对旅游活动和旅游业经营活动的矛盾运动的认识与分析，对旅游科学研究中的一些理论问题提出了如下观点：在旅游系统中，旅游者与旅游业之间是平行并列关系，而非包容从属关系，旅游者不是旅游业的构成部分；在旅游系统中，旅游资源与旅游业之间不是平行并列关系，而是包容从属关系，旅游资源是旅游业的核心构成。并且是旅游业的四大支柱之一；旅游资源是旅游产品的必要构成，而非游离子旅游产品之外，     

山西省旅游业发展的时空演变规律及空间结构优化研究

以山西省11个市为研究对象,利用相关计量方法及GIS软件,对山西省2010年～2017年旅游业时空演变特征及旅游资源空间分布进行了实证研究和空间分析.结果表明:(1)2010年～2017年,山西省旅游业发展的绝对差异在增大,相对差异在减小;(2)山西省旅游业的空间发展模式由"单核"向"双核"转变;(3)旅游经济发展水平...     

旅游产业的发展为杭州旅游景观房产的开发带来机遇

旅游景观房产的开发的一个重要前提就是旅游产业的成熟，只有当旅游产业走出原来以观光旅游为主的低层次模式，向以休闲度假旅游的较高层次旅游模式转变，旅游景观房产才能有发展的市场。因此，对杭州旅游业未来发展特点、政策、资源和战略的分析是必不可少的。杭州旅游产业的变化将为旅游景观房产的发展提供契机“十五”期间，杭州旅游业要实行十个转变：●在供求关系上，旅游供给的主动性提高将为旅游景观房产的开发提供更多的题材空间。●在运行体制上，市场程度的提高将为旅游景观房产的开发提供更好的政策空间。●在增长方式上，旅游产…     

西部地区旅游业发展质量评价及空间相关性分析

该文从旅游发展效率、旅游环境质量、旅游交通基础和旅游公共服务四个维度构建了西部地区旅游业发展质量评价指标体系，然后运用熵值法、莫兰指数和障碍度诊断分析法，分别分析西部地区旅游业发展水平、空间相关性和具体障碍因素.研究表明，西部地区旅游业发展质量逐年提升，西南地区旅游业发展质量优于西北地区且呈现显著的空间相关性和聚集性，具体的障碍因素为旅游从业人员数、旅游劳动生产率、航空客运能力、铁路客运能力和公路客运能力.最后根据障碍因素提出相关对策，以期为西部地区旅游业发展提供建议.     

滨海旅游功能分区及其开发潜力评价方法——以辽宁省为例

海洋旅游资源是海洋旅游业赖以发展的基础和前提,科学地分析和评价海洋旅游资源对于促进我国旅游产业高质量发展具有重要的现实意义.对辽宁省海洋旅游资源空间定位与分析,尝试将海洋旅游资源划分为滨海观光、滨海文化、滨海生态、滨海乡村4大专题旅游功能区;然后,利用GIS空间分析方法对辽宁省滨海旅游资源进行了多尺度格网化分析与评价,...     

海南省旅游业空间集聚研究

基于海南省历年统计数据与旅游景区、星级酒店及旅行社等旅游要素的空间位置关系,选用Hefindahl指数、区位熵系数、最临近点指数、空间联系指数及地理集中指数,对海南省旅游业空间集聚程度进行测算,进而分析海南旅游业总体、旅游要素、区域内部、城市集聚现状及差异.结果表明:海南省旅游业总体上呈集聚增长趋势;东部旅游集聚程度最大,西部次之,中部最小;琼北经济圈及三亚旅游圈构成海南岛南北各具特色并具较强竞争力的两大旅游集聚区;三亚、海口为海南省大尺度的旅游集聚区.在此基础上分析海南省旅游业空间集聚的影响因素,包括旅游资源禀赋、旅游业自身属性、区位条件、政府政策及经济发展水平,并探讨海南省旅游空间集聚模式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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