滑滚比对极压添加剂抗胶合能力的影响

在滚子试验机上,对硫磷型极压添加剂进行丁试验。试验结果表明,滑滚比与胶合极限应力近似成反比关系。而且,极压添加剂量越高,胶合承载能力越高。通常,极压添加剂的抗胶合作用依赖于金属表面形成的反应膜。从试件表面的显微照片上可以明显地看出,反应膜的覆盖率与滑滚比有关,随滑滚比增加,表面反应膜的覆盖率减少。     

摆线传动试验中接触温度和摩擦系数的测量

介绍在摆线传动的胶合模拟试验中接触温度和摩擦系数的测量方法,找出了接触温度、摩擦系数随载荷、速度、摩擦表面处理及润滑剂的变化规律。摩擦系数随载荷的增加而降低。采用特制摆线油承载能力的下限与上限分别是50~＃油的2.43～4.25倍;稳定运转时摩擦系数为0.04～0.048略高于50~＃机械油;油温最高时为100℃.试件表面磷化处理,胶合承载能力的上下限较不磷化可分别提高80～180％,摩擦系数由0.035降为0.029,油温最高为70℃.     

循环水透平泵传动齿轮胶合强度分析

循环水透平泵减速箱因润滑油原因,多次发生严重胶合磨损,为改变这一情况,试验使用新型润滑油,并通过对新工况下高速级传动齿轮的胶合能力的校核,计算得出积分温度远低于胶合温度与胶合承载能力最小安全系数之比,从而证明胶合强度完全满足使用要求,并且透平泵工作效果较好。     

关于齿轮胶合强度计算方法的研究Ⅱ

本文根据实验的结果,对基础油和极压油的抗胶合能力进行了对比,对添加剂在试件表面生成的极压被敷膜进行了微观成份分析,证明极压油中硫、磷元素在生成极压被敷膜时起主要作用,论证了闪温法不适用于有添加剂的润滑油。     

正交胶合竹板单面火损后力学性能试验研究

为研究正交胶合竹板单面火损后的力学性能,通过对12块试件进行承载力试验,分析了不同火损时长、不同阻燃处理方式对正交胶合竹板炭化性能和残余承载力的影响.结果表明,相同阻燃处理方式下正交胶合竹板的炭化程度随火损时长增加而增加,残余承载力随火损时长增加而降低.当火损时长相同时,不同阻燃处理方式下正交胶合竹板的炭化速度由高到低...     

极压添加剂含量对重载齿轮抗胶合能力的影响

在双滚子试验机上进行模拟齿轮试验。结果表明,随润滑油中极压添加剂含量的增加,金属表面抗胶合能力提高,这是由于添加剂量的增加,使反应膜面积增加的缘故。对试件表面进行显微分析看出,载荷不同时,添加剂中不同元素在起主要作用,故添加剂多为复合型。文中还讨论了反应膜的生成与破坏原因。     

J-320B抽油机专用润滑剂抗水性能研究

为了解抽油机减速器润滑油在使用中渗入一定水分后的性能,研究了在抽油机专用润滑剂J-320B产品中加入不同含量的水分并放置一定时间后,水分含量与产品低温流动性等基本使用性能之间的关系。重点采用旋转氧弹试验法考察了产品的氧化安定性,采用四球机试验法考察了产品的极压、抗磨性能。结果表明,当含水率小于5.0%时,水分对产品的低温流动性、防腐性、防锈性、氧化安定性等使用性能没有明显影响,但随着含水率的增加,产品的极压、抗磨性能下降,当含水率控制在5.0%以内时,产品极压、抗磨性能可满足质量指标要求。     

几种硫化脂肪在菜子油中的润滑行为

以精制菜子油为基础油,在四球摩擦磨损试验机上考察了几种硫化脂肪对菜子油摩擦化学性能的影响·实验结果表明,几种硫化脂肪均能明显改善菜子油的减摩耐磨性及其极压性能·当添加剂含量较少时,其磨斑直径随添加剂含量的增加而减小,继续增加添加剂的含量,磨斑直径会明显增大·润滑油的PB值和PD值随添加剂含量的增加而提高·特别是添加剂RC2540的加入对烧结负荷影响非常明显,加入3%的RC2540,即可使PD达到7845N·扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析表明,硫化脂肪在摩擦过程中发生了摩擦化学反应,形成了一种含有活性硫元素的极压保护膜,从而起到减摩耐磨作用·     

极压润滑剂基础油分子结构对边界润滑的影响

通过四球机试验和双圆盘胶合试验机试验,考察了极压润滑剂的基础油分子结构对边界润滑的影响。试验结果表明,石蜡基极压润滑剂比环烷基极压润滑剂的承载能力高;基础油的分子与极压添加剂有协同效应,不同分子结构的油性膜和极压反应膜相互影响,形成不同的边界膜;以极压反应膜为主,油性膜为辅的润滑则化学磨损严重且表面易涂抹;以油性膜为主,极压反应膜为辅的润滑则边界膜强度高且摩擦表面基本保持原始形貌;完全是油性膜润滑则边界膜强度低;极压添加剂的含量增加则边界润滑的承载能力显著提高,但它对部分弹性流体动力润滑的承载能力提高得不显著。     

齿面胶合及对润滑油的选择

通过哈尔滨北方橡胶厂炼胶机传动齿轮负荷试验，分析了润滑油对齿面胶合的影响，为避免齿面胶合的产生，提出合理选择润滑油的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with